abacus ['1b4k4s] n.算盘
abandon [4'b1nd4n] v./n.放弃;放纵
abase [4'beis] v.贬抑,使卑下
abash [4'b15] v.使害羞,使尴尬
abate [4'beit] v.减轻,减少
abbreviate [4'bri:vieit] v.缩短；缩写;
abdicate ['1bdikeit] v.让位,辞职,放弃
abdomen ['1bd4m4n] n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)
abduct [1b'd8kt] v.绑架,拐走
aberrant [1'ber4nt] adj.越轨的；异常的
abet [4'bet] v.教唆,协助(罪犯)
abeyance [4'bei4ns] n.中止,搁置
abhor [4b'h3:( r)] v.憎恨,嫌恶
abhorrent [4b'h3r4nt] adj.可恨的,令人生厌的
abide [4'baid] v.容忍,忍受
abiding [4'baidi6] adj.永久的,持久的
abject ['1bd9ekt] adj.极可怜的；卑下的
abjure [4b'd9u4] v.发誓,戒绝；弃绝
ablution [4'blu:54n] n.(宗教的)净礼,沐浴
abnegate [`1bni'geit] v.克己,放弃
abnormal [1b'n3:m4l] adj.不正常的,变态的
abode [4'b4ud] n.住处,住所
abolition [`1b4'li54n] n.废除,革除
abominate [4'b3mineit] v.痛恨；厌恶
abominable [4'b3min4b4l] adj.可恶的；令人憎恶的
aboriginal [1b4'rid94n4l] n.原始居民,土著
abortive [4'b3: tiv] adj.无结果的,失败的
abound [4'baund] v.充满；富于
aboveboard [4'b8v`b3:d] adj./adv.光明正大的/地
abrade [4'breid] v.磨损,磨小
abreast [4'brest] adv.并列,并排
abridge [4'brid9] v.删减;缩短
abridgment [4'brid9m4nt] n.删节；节本
abrogate ['1br4geit] v.废止,废除
abruptly [4'br8ptli] adv.突然地,意外地
abscission [1b'si94n] n.[医] 切除,截去;[植] 脱离
abscond [4b'sk3nd] v.潜逃,逃亡
absentmindedness [`1bs4nt'maindid`n4s] n.心不在焉
absolute ['1bs4lu:t] adj.绝对的,完全的;无(条件)限制的
absolve [4b'z3lv] v.赦免,免除
absorb [4b's3:b] v.吸收,吸进;减轻...作用
abstain [4b'stein] v.自动戒绝
abstemious [4b'sti:mi4s] adj.有节制的,节俭的
abstinence ['1bstin4ns] n.禁绝(尤指食物或酒)
abstract ['1bstr1kt] n.摘要；adj.抽象的
abstracted [4b'str1ktid] adj.心不在焉的
abstraction [4b'str1k54n] n.抽取;抽象概念;心不在焉
abstruse [4b'stru:s] adj.难懂的,深奥的
absurd [4b's4:d] adj.荒谬的,可笑的
abundance [4'b8nd4ns] n.充裕,多量
abuse [4'bju:z] v./n.辱骂；滥用
abut [4'b8t] v.接界,毗连
abysmal [4'bizm4l] adj.极深的；糟透的
abyss [4'bis] n.深渊,深坑
academician [4`k1d4'mi54n] n.院士,学会会员
accede [4k'si:d] v.应允,同意
accelerate [4k'sel4reit] v.加速；促进
accentuate [4k'sent5ueit] v.着重；强调
access ['1kses] n.通路；途径
accessible [1k'ses4bl] adj.易达到的；易受影响的
accessory [4k'ses4ri] adj.附属的,次要的
accidental [`1ksi'dentl] adj.意外的,偶然的
acclaim [4'kleim] v.欢呼,称赞
acclimate [4'klaimit] v.使服水土;使适应
acclivity [4'kliviti] n.向上的陡坡
accolade ['1k4leid] n.推崇备至；赞扬
accommodate [4'k3m4deit] v.与...一致,提供食宿
accommodating [4'k3m4deiti6] adj.乐于助人的
accompany [4'k8mp4ni] v.伴随,陪伴
accomplice [4'k8mplis] n.同谋者,帮凶
accomplish [4'k8mpli5] v.完成,做成功
accomplished [4'k8mpli5t] adj.有技巧的,有造诣的;完成了的
accord [4'k3:d] v./n.同意；给予
accost [4'k3st] v.贸然上前与人攀谈
accountability [4`kaut4'bil4ti] n.负有责任
accrete [1'kri:t] v.添加生长；连生
accretion [4'kri:54n] n.自然的增加；增加物
accrue [4'kru:] v.(利息等)增大；增多
accumulate [4'kju:mjuleit] v.积聚,积累
accuracy ['1kjur4si] n.精确,准确
accuse [4'kju:z] v.谴责,指责
acerbic [4's4:bik] adj.苦涩的；刻薄的
acidity [4'siditi] n.酸味,酸性
acidulous [4'sidjul4s] adj.有酸味的；刻薄的
acknowledge [4k'n3lid9] v.承认,供认
acme ['1kmi] n.顶点,极点
acolyte ['1k4lait] n.(教士的)助手,侍僧
acorn ['eik3:n] n.橡实,橡树子/果
acoustic [4'ku:stik] adj.听觉的,有关声音的
acquaintance [4'kweint4ns] n.熟知；熟人
acquainted [4'kweint] adj.对某事物熟悉的;对某人认识的
acquiesce [`1kwi'es] v.勉强同意,默认
acquired [4'kwai4d] adj.后天习得的
acquisition [`1kwi'zi54n] n.获得;获得物
acquisitive [4'kwizitiv] adj.贪得的,物欲重的
acquittal [4'kwit4l] n.宣告无罪,开释
acrid ['1krid] adj.辛辣的,刻薄的
acrimony ['1krim4ni] n.尖刻,刻薄
acrobat ['1kr4b1t] n.特技演员,杂技演员
acronym ['1kr4nim] n.首字母简略词,简称
acrophobia [`1kr4'f4ubi4] n.恐高症
activate ['1ktiveit] v.使活泼；加速反应
actuarial [`1ktju'e4ri4] adj.(保险)精算的;保险计算的
actuate ['1kt5ueit] v.驱使,激励
acuity [4'kju:iti] n.(尤指思想或感官)敏锐
acumen ['1kjum4n,4'kju:m4n] n.敏锐,明智
acute [4'kju:t] adj.灵敏的；(病)急性的
adage ['1did9] n.格言,古训
adamant ['1d4m4nt] adj.强硬的；固执的
adaptable [4'd1pt4b4l] adj.有适应能力的；可改编的,可改写的
adaptation [1d1p'tei54n] n.(尤用于生物学)适应,适应性;改制物
addendum [4'dend4m] n.补充,附录
addict [4'dikt] v./n.沉溺,上瘾(者)
addition [4'di54n] n.增加,附加
additive ['1ditiv] n.添加剂
addle ['1dl] v.使腐坏；使昏乱
adduce [4'dju:s] v.给予(理由) ；举出(例证)
adept ['1dept] adj.老练的,精通的
adequate [`1dikwit] adj.令人满意的,充分的
adhere [4d'hi4] v.粘着
adjacent [4'd9eis4nt] adj.接近的,毗连的
adjourn [4'd94:n] v.使延期,休会,推迟
adjudicate [4'd9u:dikeit] v.充当裁判；判决
adjunct ['1d986kt] n.附加物,附件;附加语,修饰语
adjure [4'd9u4] v.郑重敦促
adjust [4'd98st] v.整顿,整理;适应
adjutant ['1d9ut4nt] n.(军队的)副官
ad-lib [1d'lib] v.即兴演讲
administer [4d'minist4] v.管理;供给
admirable ['1dm4r4bl] adj.令人钦佩的,极好的
admire [4d'mai4] v.钦佩,赞赏
admissible [4d'mis4b(4)l] adj.可容许的
admonish [4d'm3ni5] v.训诫；警告
adobe [4'd4ubi] n.泥砖,土坯
adolescent [1d4'les4nt] adj.青春期的;n.青少年
adopt [4'd3pt] v.收养；采纳
adore [4'd3:] v.崇拜；热爱
adorable [4'd3:r4b4l] adj.迷人的,可爱的
adorn [4'd3:n] v.装饰
adroit [4'dr3it] adj.熟练的,灵巧的
adulate ['1d9uleit] v.谄媚,奉承
adulterate [4'd8lt4reit] v.掺假
adumbrate ['1d8mbreit] v.(对将来事件)预示
advent ['1dv4nt] n.到来,来临
adventitious [`1dven'ti54s] adj.偶然的
adventurous [4d'vent54r4s] adj.渴望冒险的;充满危险和刺激的
adversary ['1dv4s4ri] n.对手,敌手
adverse ['1dv4:s] adj.不利的,相反的;敌对的
adversity [4d'v4:siti] n.不幸,灾难
advert ['1dv4:t] v.提及,提出看法
advisable [4d'vaiz4bl] adj.适当的,可行的
advocate ['1dv4keit] v.拥护,支持n.支持者,拥护者
aerate ['e4reit] v.充气,让空气进入
aerial ['e4ri4l] adj.空中的,空气中的
aeronautics [`e4r4u'n3:tiks] n.航空学
aesthete ['i:s7i:t] n.审美家
affable ['1f4b4l] adj.易于交谈的；和蔼的
affect [4'fekt] v.影响;感染
affectation [`1fek'tei54n] n.做作,虚假
affected [4'fektid] adj.不自然的；假装的
affection [4'fek54n] n.亲情,柔情
affectionate [4'fek54n4t] adj.挚爱的
affidavit [`1fi'deivit] n.宣誓书
affiliate [4'filieit] v.加入；联合
affinity [4'finiti] n.密切关系；吸引力
affirm [4'f4:m] 确认;肯定
affix ['1fiks] v.粘上,贴上;在合同上添写某事物;n. 词缀
affluent ['1flu4nt] adj.富裕的,丰富的
affordable [4'f3:d4bl] adj.能够支付的
afflict [4'flik54n] v.使痛苦,折磨
affront [4'fr8nt] v.侮辱,冒犯
aftermath ['2:ft4m17] n.事件的后果,余波
agenda [4'd9end4] n.议程
agape [4'geip] adj./adv.(嘴)大张着地
agglomerate [4'gl3m4reit] v.凝聚,结块
aggrandize [4'gr1ndaiz] v.增大,扩张; 吹捧
aggravate ['1gr4veit] v.加重,恶化
aggregate ['1grigeit] v.集合；合计
aggression [4'gre54n] n.侵略;敌对的情绪或行为
aggressive [4'gresiv] adj.好斗的；进取的
aggrieve [4'gri:v] adj.使受委屈;使痛苦
aggrieved [4'gri:vd] a.受虐待的
aghast [4'g2:st] a.惊骇的,吓呆的
agile ['1d9ail] adj.敏捷的,灵活的
agitated ['1d9iteitid] adj.被鼓动的；不安的
agnostic [1g'n3stik] adj.不可知论的(人类不可知上帝是否存在)
agog [4'g3g] adj.兴奋的,有强烈兴趣的
agony ['1g4ni] n.极大痛苦
agrarian [4'gre4ri4n] adj.土地的
agreeable [4'gri:4b4l] adj.令人喜悦的;欣然同意的
agronomy [4'gr3n4mi] n.农学,农艺学
ailment ['eilm4nt] n.(不严重的)疾病
airborne ['e4b3:n] adj.空气传播的
airtight ['e4tait] adj.密封的
alabaster ['1l4b2:st4] adj.雪白的
airy ['e4ri] adj.通风的;不切实际的,无实质的;无忧无虑的
alacrity [4'l1kriti] n.爽快,乐意
albeit [`3:l'bi:it] conj.虽然,尽管
alchemy ['1lk4mi] n.炼金术
alcove ['1lk4uv] n.凹室
alert [4'l4:t] adj.警惕的,机警的;n.警报
alias ['eili4s] n.化名,别名
alibi ['1libai] n.某人当时不在犯罪现场的申辩或证明;借口
alienate ['eili4neit] v.疏远,离间某人
alight [4'lait] adj.烧着,点着;v.(从马上或车上)下来
align [4'lain] v.将某物排列在一条直线上;与某人结盟
alimentary [`1li'ment4ri] adj.饮食的,营养的
alkali ['1lk4lai] n.碱
allay [4'lei] v.减轻,缓和
all-consuming [3: l`k4n'sju:mi6] adj.消耗一切的
allege [4'led9] v.(无证据)陈述,宣称
allegiance [4'li:d94ns] n.忠诚,拥护
allegory ['1lig4ri,'1lig3:ri] n.寓言
allergy ['1l4d9i] n.过敏症；厌恶
allergic [4'l4:d9ik] n.过敏的,对...讨厌的
alleviate [4'li:vieit] v.缓和,减轻
alley ['1li] n.小巷,小径
alliteration [4`lit4'rei54n] n.头韵
allocate ['1l4keit] v.配给,分配
allopathy [4'l3p47i] n.(医)对抗疗法
allowance [4'lau4ns] n.津贴,补助;承认,允许
alloy ['1l3i] n.合金；v.混合
allude [4'lu:d] v.间接提到,暗指
allure [4'lju4,4'lur] v.引诱；n.诱惑力
alluring [4'lju4ri6] adj.吸引人的,迷人的
alluvial [4'lu:vi4l] adj.冲积的
ally ['1lai,4'lai] n.盟国,支持者
almond ['2:m4nd] n.杏树,杏仁
alms [2:mz] n.施舍物,救济品
aloft [4'l3ft] adv.在空中,在头顶上
aloof [4'lu:f] adj.冷淡的,疏远的
alphabetical [`1lf4'betik4l] adj.按字母表顺序的
alter ['3:lt4] v.改变,更改
alternative [3:l't4:n4tiv] adj.代替其他事物的;n.可能的选择
altercation [`3:lt4'kei54n] n.争吵,争论
altitude ['1ltitju:d] n.海拔,高度
altruism ['1ltruiz4m] n.利他主义；不自私
aluminium [`1lju'minj4m] n.铝
amalgam [4'm1lg4m] n.混合物
amalgamate [4'm1lg4meit] v.合并；混合
amass [4'm1s] v.积聚
amateurish ['1m4t4ri5] adj.业余爱好的,不熟练的
ambidextrous [`1mbi'dekstr4s] adj.十分灵巧的
ambience ['1mbi4ns] n.环境,气氛
ambiguous [1m'bigju4s] adj.含糊的
ambivalent [1m'biv4l4nt] adj.(对人或物)有矛盾看法的
amble ['1mbl] n./v.漫步,缓行
ambrosia [1m'br4uzi4] n.美食,神的食物
ambulatory ['1mbjul4t4ri] adj.(适宜于)步行的
ameliorate [4'mi:li4reit] v.改善,改良
amenable [4'mi:n4bl] adj.愿服从的,通情达理的
amendment [4'mendm4nt] n.改正,修正; ［法律］修正案
amenity [4'mi:niti] n.带来愉快的设施;适意
amethyst ['1mi7ist] n.紫水晶
amiable ['eimi4bl] a.和蔼的,亲切的
amicable ['1mik4bl] adj.友好的
amity ['1m4ti] n.(人或国之间的)友好关系
amnesia [1m'ni:zi4] n.健忘症
amnesty ['1mn4sti] n.大赦,特赦
amoral [ei'm3r4l] a.与道德无关的
amorous ['1m4r4s] adj.有性欲的;情爱的
amorphous [4'm3:f4s] adj.无定形的
amortize [4'm3:taiz] v.分期偿还
amphibian [1m'fibi4n] n.两栖动物;水陆两用飞行器
ample ['1mpl] adj.富足的,充足的
amplify ['1mplifai] v.放大；详述
amplitude ['1mplitju:d,'1mplitu:d] n.广大,广阔
amputate ['1mpjuteit] v.截肢
amulet ['1mjulit,`let] n.护身符
amuse [4'mju:z] v.逗某人笑
anachronism [4'n1kr4niz4m] n.年代错误；落伍之物
anachronistic [4`n1kr4'nistik] adj.时代错误的,落伍过时的
anaerobic [1n`e4'r4ubik] adj.厌氧的n.厌氧微生物
anagram ['1n4gr1m] n.变形词
analgesic [`1n4l'd9i:zik] n.镇痛剂;adj.止痛的
analogue ['1n4l3g] n.类似物,相似体
analogy [4'n1l4d9i] n.相似；类比
analysis [4'n1l4sis] n.分析
anarchist ['1n4kist] n.无政府主义者
anarchy ['1n4ki] n.无政府；政治上的混乱
anathema [4'n174m4] n.诅咒
anatomical [`1n4't3mik4l] adj.解剖学的
ancestor ['1nsest4] n.祖先,祖宗
anchorite ['16k4rait] n.隐士
ancillary [1n'sil4ri] adj.辅助的；n.助手
anecdote ['1nikd4ut] n.短故事；轶事
anemia [4'ni:mi4] n.贫血,贫血症
anesthetic [1nis'7etik] n.麻醉剂,a.麻醉的
anguish ['16gwi5] n.极大痛苦
angular ['16gjul4] adj.有角的;(指人)瘦削的
anhydrous [1n'haidr4s] adj.无水的
animate ['1nimeit] adj.活的,有生命的;v.赋予生命
ankle ['16k4l] n.脚踝
animosity [1ni'm3siti] n.憎恶,仇恨
animus ['1nim4s] n.敌意,憎恨
annals ['1nlz] n.编年史
annexation [`1nek'sei54n] n.并吞,合并
annihilate [4'nai4leit] v.消灭
annotate ['1n4teit] v.注解
announce [4'nauns] v.宣布,发表;通报...的到来
annoy [4'n3i] v.惹恼;打搅,骚扰
annoying [4'n3ii6] adj.使人颇为生气的
annul [4'n8l] v.宣告无效；取消
anodyne ['1n4udain] n.止痛药
anomaly [4'n3m4li] n.异常,反常
anonymous [4'n3nim4s] adj.匿名的
anorexia [`1n4'reksi4] n.厌食症
antagonize [1n't1g4naiz] v.使对抗;与...对抗
Antarctic [1n't2:ktik] adj.南极的
antecedence [`1nti'si:d4ns] n.居先,优先
antecedent [`1nti'si:d4nt] n.前事;先行词
antedate ['1ntideit,`1nti'deit] v.(在信、文件上)写上较早日期；早于
antediluvian [`1ntidi'lu:vi4n] adj.史前的；陈旧的
antenna [1n'ten4] n.触角,天线
anterior [1n'ti4ri4] adj.较早的,以前的
anthem ['1n74m] n.圣歌；赞美歌
anthology [1n'73l4d9i] n.诗集,文选
anthropoid ['1n7r4p3id] adj.像人类的;n.类人猿
anthropology [1n7r4'p3l4d9i] n.人类学
antibiotic [`1ntibai'3tik] n.抗生素；adj.抗菌的
antibody ['1ntib3di] n.抗体(身体中的抗病物质)
antic ['1ntik] adj.古怪的
anticipate [1n'tisipeit] v.预期,期待
anticlimax [`1nti'klaim1ks] n.令人扫兴的结局
antidote ['1ntid4ut] n.解毒药
antigen ['1ntid94n] n.抗原(注射于动物体内,能使之产生抗体的物质)
antihistamine [`1nti'hist4mi:n] n.(治疗过敏的)抗组胺剂
antipathy [1n'tip47i] n.反感,厌恶
antiquated ['1ntikweitid] adj.陈旧的,过时的
antiseptic [`1nti'septik] n.杀菌剂；adj.防腐的
antithesis [1n'ti7isis,1n'ti74sis] n.对立；相对
antitoxic [`1nti't3ksik] adj.抗毒素的
anvil ['1nvil] n.铁砧
aorta [ei'3:t4] n 主动脉
apathy ['1p47i] n.漠然,冷淡
aperture ['1p4tju4] n.孔隙,窄的缺口
apex ['eipeks] n.顶点,最高点
aphasia [4'fei94] n.失语症
aphorism ['1f4riz4m] n.格言
apiary ['eipi4ri] n.养蜂场,蜂房
aplomb [4'pl3m] n.沉着,镇静
apocalyptic [4`p3k4'liptik] adj.预示世界末日的；启示的
apocrypha [4'p3krif4] n.伪经,伪书
apogee ['1p4d9i:] n.远地点(太阳等距离地球最远的点)
apolitical [`eip4'litik4l] adj.不关心政治的
apologize [4'p3l4d9aiz] v.道歉;辩解
apologist [4'p3l4d9ist] n.辩解者
apophasis [4'p3f4sis] n.[修辞] 表面否认要说的话(实际承认)
apoplectic [`1p4'plektik] adj.中风的,愤怒的
apostasy [4'p3st4si] n.背教,脱党
apostate [4'p3steit] n.背教者,变节者
apostrophe [4'p3str4fi] n.书写中撇号(')(表示省略或所有格)
apothecary [4'p37ik4ri] n.药剂师; 药房
apothegm [`1p4u7em] n.格言,警句
apotheosis [4`p37i'4usis] n.神化；典范
appall [4'p3:l] v.使惊骇,使恐怖
appalling [4'p3:li6] adj.骇人的,可怕的
apparatus [`1p4'reit4s] n.仪器,设备
apparel [4'p1r4l] n.(精致的)衣服
apparition [`1p4'ri54n] n.幽灵,神奇的现象
appeal [4'pi:l] v.恳求;吸引
appealing [4'pi:li6] adj.吸引人的,打动人心的
appease [4'pi:z] v.使平静,安抚
appellation [`1p4'lei54n] n.名称,称呼
appendage [4'pendid9] n.附加物
appendix [4'pendiks] n.附录
appetizer ['1pitaiz4] n.开胃品
applaud [4'pl3:d] v.鼓掌表示欢迎或赞赏
applicable ['1plik4bl] adj.生效的,适合的
applicant ['1plik4nt] n.申请人
appoint [4'p3int] v.任命,指定;约会
apposite ['1p4zit] adj.适当的,恰当的
apposition [`1p4'zi54n] n.同位语,同格
appraise [4'preiz] v.评价,鉴定
appreciable [4'pri:54b4l] adj.明显的
appreciate [4'pri:5ieit] v.欣赏;感激
apprehend [`1pri'hend] v.逮捕；恐惧
apprentice [4'prentis] n.学徒
apprise [4'praiz] v.通知,告诉
approach [4'pr4ut5] v.接近,靠近;着手处理;n.方法
approbation [`1pr4'bei54n] n.称赞,认可
approbatory [4'pr4ub4t4ri] adj.表示赞许的
appropriate [4'pr4uprieit] v.拨款,盗用;adj.恰当的
approve [4'pru:v] v.赞成,认可
approximate [4'pr3ksimit] adj.大约的,估计的
apron ['eipr4n] n.围裙
apropos [`1pr4'p4u] adj./adv.适宜的/地;有关
apt [1pt] adj.易于...的,恰当的
aquatic [4'kw1tik] adj.水生的,水中的
aqueduct ['1kwid8kt] n.高架渠,渡槽
aquifer ['1kwif4] n.含水土层
aquiline ['1kwilain] adj.鹰的,似鹰的
arabesque [`1r4'besk] n.蔓藤图饰
arable ['1r4b4l] adj.可耕的,适合种植的
arachnid [4'r1knid] n.蜘蛛类节支动物
arbiter ['2:bit4] n.权威人士,泰斗
arbitrary ['2:bitr4ri] adj.专横的,不理智的
arbitrate ['2:bitreit] v.仲裁,公断
arbor ['a:b4] n.树阴处,凉亭
arboreal [2:'b3:ri4l] adj.树木的
arcade [2:'keid] n.拱廊
arcane [2:'kein] adj.神秘的,秘密的
archaeology [`2:ki'3l4d9i] n.考古学
archaic [2:'kei`ik] adj.古代的;已不用的
archaism ['2:keiiz(4)m] n.古字,古语
archer ['2:t54] n.(运动或战争中的)弓箭手,射手
archetype ['2:kitaip] n.原型；典型例子
archipelago [`2:ki'pel4g4u] n.群岛
architect ['2:kitekt] n.建筑师
archive ['2:kaiv] n.档案室
arctic ['a:ktik] a.北极的,极寒的
ardent ['2:d4nt] adj.热心的,热烈的
ardor ['2:d4] n.热情,狂热
arduous ['2:dju4s] adj.费力的,艰难的
arena [4'ri:n4] n.(角斗的)竞技场
argot ['2:g4u] n.隐语,黑话
argumentation [`2:gjumen'tei54n] n.立论,辩论
arid ['1rid] adj.干旱的;枯燥的
aria ['2:ri4] n.独唱曲,咏叹调
aristocrat ['1rist4kr1t] n.贵族
arithmetic [4'ri7m4tik] n.算术
armada [2:'m2:d4] n.舰队
armistice ['2:mistis] n.休战,停战
armory ['2:m4ri] n.军械库
aroma [4'r4um4] n.芳香,香气
arouse [4'rauz] v.唤醒;激发
arraign [4'rein] v.传讯;指责
arrangement [4'reind9m4nt] n.安排
array [4'rei] v.部署
arrest [4'rest] v.依法逮捕;阻止,抑制
arresting [4'resti6] adj.显著的,引人注意的
arrhythmic [4'ri0mik] adj.无节奏的,不规则的
arrogant ['1r4g4nt] adj.傲慢的,自大的
arrogate ['1r4ugeit] v.冒称具有...权利
arroyo [4'r3i4u] n.干涸的河床,小河
arsenal ['2:s4n4l] n.军械库
arson ['2:s4n] n.纵火,放火
artery ['2:t4ri] n.动脉,命脉
artful ['2:tful] adj.狡猾的,奸诈的
arthritis [2:'7raitis] n.关节炎
articulate [2:'tikjuleit] v.清楚说话；接合
artifact ['2:tif1kt] n.人工制品
artifice ['2:tifis] n.巧办法;诡计
artificial [`2:ti'fi54l] adj.人造的,假的
artillery [2:'til4ri] n.大炮,炮兵
artisan [`2:ti'z1n] n.技工
artistry ['2:tistri] n.艺术技巧
artless ['2:tl4s] adj.粗俗的,自然的
ascend [4'send] v.上升,攀登
ascendancy [4'send4nsi] n.统治权,支配力量
ascendant [4'send4nt] adj.上升的,占支配地位的
ascent [4'sent] n.上升,攀登
ascertain [`1s4'tein] v.查明,确定
ascetic [4'setik] adj.禁欲的；n.苦行者
ascribe [4'skraib] v.归功于、归咎于某人、某事物
aseptic [ei'septik] adj.无菌的,洁净的
asinine ['1sinain] adj.愚笨的
askance [4'sk1ns] adv.侧目而视,瞟
askew [4'skju:] adj.歪斜的;v.歪斜,弯曲
asparagus [4'sp1r4g4s] n.芦笋,龙须菜(可作蔬菜)
asperity [1'speriti] n.粗鲁,艰苦
aspersion [4'sp4:54n] n.诽谤,中伤
asphyxia [1s'fiksi4] n.窒息
asphyxiate [1s'fiksieit] v.(使)无法呼吸,窒息而死
aspirant [4'spai4r4nt] n.有抱负者
aspiration [`1sp4'rei54n] n.抱负,热望
assail [4'seil] v.抨击,猛攻
assault [4's3:lt] n.突然袭击,猛袭
assay [4'sei,'1sei] n./v.试验,测定
assemble [4'semb4l] v.集合,聚集;装配,安装
assent [4'sent] v.同意,赞成
assert [4's4:t] v.断言,主张
assess [4'ses] v.确定,评定;估计...质量
asset ['1set] n.财产；可取之处
assiduous [4'sidju4s] adj.勤勉的；专心的
assimilate [4'simileit] v.同化；吸收
assist [4'sist] v.帮助,协助;参加某事物
associate [4's4u5ieit] adj.联合的;n.合伙人;v.将人或事物联系起来
assorted [4's3:tid] adj.混杂的
assuage [4'sweid9] v.缓和,减轻
assume [4'sju:m] v.假定;承担,担任
assumed [4'sju:md] adj.假装的,假的
assure [4'5u4] v.向某人保证,确信
assured [4'5u4d] adj.自信的；确定的
asteroid ['1st4r3id] n.小行星
asthma ['1sm4] n.哮喘症
astigmatic [`1s'tigm1tik] adj.散光的,乱视的
astound [4'staund] v.使震惊
astounding [4'staundi6] adj.使人震惊的
astral ['1str4l] adj.星状的
astray [4'strei] adj.迷路的,误入歧途的
astringent [4'strind94nt] adj.止血的,收缩的
astrolabe ['1str4leib] n.星盘(古代星位观测仪)
astrology [4'str3l4d9i] n.占星学,占星术
astronomy [4'str3n4mi] n.天文学(scientific study of the sun,moon,stars or planets)
astute [4'stju:t] adj.机敏的,精明的
asunder [4's8nd4] a./adv.分离的；化为碎片
asylum [4'sail4m] n.避难所,庇护所
asymmetric [`eisi'metrik] (al)adj.不对称的
asymptomatic [`eisimpt4'm1tik] adj.[医] 无症状的
asynchronous [ei'si6kr4n4s] adj.不同时的
atheism ['ei7iiz4m] n.无神论,不信神
athletics [17'letiks] n.运动,体育
atlas ['1tl4s] n.地图集
atonal [ei't4un(4)l] adj.(音乐)无调的
atone [4't4un] v.赎罪,补偿
atrocious [4'tr4u54s] adj.残忍的,凶恶的
atrocity [4'tr3siti] n.残暴,暴行
atrophy ['1tr4fi] n./v.萎缩,衰退
attach [4't1t5] v.将某物系在(另一物)上
attain [4'tein] v.达到,实现
attentive [4'tentiv] adj.留心听的,关心的
attenuate [4'tenjueit] v.变薄；变弱
attest [4'test] (to)v.证明
attic ['1tik] n.阁楼,顶楼
attire [4'tai4] v.穿着,装饰；n.好衣服
attorney [4't4:ni] n.律师
attraction [4'tr1k54n] n.吸引力
attribute [4'tribju:t] n.属性,品质；v.把...归于
attrition [4'tri54n] n.消磨,磨损
attune [4'tju:n] (to)v.使调和
atypical ['eitipik4l] adj.非典型的
auction ['3:k54n] n.拍卖
audacious [3:'dei54s] adj.大胆的,愚勇的
audacity [3:'d1siti] n.大胆,鲁莽
audible ['3:dib4l] adj.听得见的
audition [3:'di54n] n.(演员等)试唱、试演
audit ['3:dit] v.审计,核对；旁听
auger ['3:g4] n.螺丝钻,钻孔机
augment [3:g'ment] v.增大,增值
augur ['3:g4] n.占卜师;v.占卜
augury ['3:gjuri] n.预言,征兆,占卜
august [3:'g8st] adj.威严的,高贵的
aureole ['3:ri4ul] n.日冕,光轮
auricular [3:'rikjul4] adj.耳的(of the ear)
aurora [3:'r3:r4] n.极光(南北极夜晚所放彩光)
auspices ['3:spisiz] n.资助,赞助
auspicious [3:'spi54s] adj.幸运的；吉兆的
austere [3'sti4] adj.朴素的,(人)正经的
austerity [3'steriti] n.朴素,艰苦
authentic [3:'7entik] adj.真正的；法律证实的
authenticate [3:'7entikeit] v.证明(某物)为真
authoritarian [3:` 73ri'te4ri4n] n.极权主义者
authoritative [3:'73r4t4tiv] adj.权威性的,命令式的
authority [3:'73riti] n.权威,权力
authorize ['3:74raiz] v.授权,批准
autobiography [`3:t4bai'3gr4fi] n.自传
autocrat ['3:t4kr1t] n.独裁者
automation [`3:t4'mei54n] n.自动装置
autonomy [3:'t3n4mi] n.自治,独立
autopsy ['3:t3psi] n.尸体解剖,验尸
auxiliary [3:g'zilj4ri] adj.辅助的,协助的
available [4'veil4b4l] adj.可用的,可得到的
avalanche ['1v4l2:n5] n.雪崩
avant-garde [`1v46'g2:d] n.(艺术)先锋派
avarice ['1v4ris] n.贪财,贪婪
avaricious [1v4'ri54s] a.贪婪的,贪心的
avenge [4'vend9] v.为...复仇,为...报仇
aver [4'v4:] v.极力声明；断言
averse [4'v4:s] adj.不愿的,反对的
aversion [4'v4:54n] n.嫌恶,憎恨
avert [4'v4:t] v.避免,防止；避开
aviary ['eivi4ri] n.大鸟笼,鸟舍
avid ['1vid] adj.渴望的；热心的
avocation [`1v4'kei54n] n.副业,嗜好
avoid [4'v3id] v.避开,躲避
avow [4'vau] v.承认;公开宣称
avulse [4'v8ls] v.(由于意外的事故或通过外科手术)把(身体的一部分)撕脱
avuncular [4'v86kjul4,4'v86kj4l4] adj.伯(叔)父的
awash [4'w35] adj.被海水淹没的
awe [3:] v.敬畏
awe-inspiring [3:`in'spai4ri6] adj.令人敬畏的
awkward ['3:kw4d] adj.笨拙的,难用的;不便的
awl [3:l] n.(钻皮革的)尖钻
awning ['3:ni6] n.遮阳蓬,雨蓬
awry [4'rai] adj.扭曲的,走样的
axiom ['1ksi4m] n.公理；定理
axiomatic [`1ksi4'm1tik] adj.不需证明的,不言自明的
axis ['1ksis] n.轴(常为虚构之线,如地球轴)
axle ['1ks4l] n.轮轴(连接两个车轮的轴)
azure ['194,'19ju4] n.天蓝色;adj.蔚蓝的(sky blue)
babble ['b1b4l] v.说蠢话;牙牙学语
bacchanal ['b1k4n4l] n.(行为放纵的)狂欢会
backdrop ['b1kdr3p] n.背景幕布
backhanded [b1kdr3p] a.间接的
backset ['b1kset] n.倒退
backslide ['b1kslaid] v.故态复萌
backwater ['b1kw3:t4] n.死水
badge [b1d9] n.徽章(如校徽等)
badger ['b1d94] n.獾;v.一再烦扰,一再要求
badinage ['b1din2:9] n.开玩笑,打趣
baffle ['b1fl] v.使困惑,难倒
bait [beit] n.诱饵；v.逗弄,激怒
bail [beil] n.保释金
bale [beil] n.大包裹；灾祸,不幸
baleful ['beilful] adj.邪恶的,恶意的
balk [b3:lk] n.大方木料;v.妨碍;(因困难等)不愿前进或从事某事
ballad ['b1l4d] n.歌谣,小曲
ballast ['b1l4st] n.(船等)压舱物
ballerina [`b1l4'ri:n4] n.芭蕾舞女演员
balloon [b4'lu:n] n.气球;v.快速增加
ballot ['b1l4t] n./v.投票
ballroom ['b3:lrum] n.大舞厅
balm [b2:m] n.香油,药膏
balmy ['b2:mi] adj.(气候)温和的,芳香的
banal [b4'n2:l] adj.陈腐的
banality [b4'n1liti] n.陈腐,陈词滥调
bandage ['b1ndid9] n.绷带
bandy ['b1ndi] v.来回抛球,轻率谈论
bane [bein] n.祸根
baneful ['beinful] adj.有害的,致祸的
banish ['b1ni5] v.放逐某人
banister ['b1nist4] n.(楼梯的)栏杆
bankrupt ['b16kr8pt] adj.破产的
banquet ['b16kwit] n.宴会,盛宴
banter ['b1nt4] n.打趣,玩笑
barb [b2:b] n.(鱼钩的)倒钩;严厉的批评
barbarous ['b2:b4r4s] adj.野蛮的,残暴的
barbecue ['b2:bikju:] n.烤肉架,烤肉
bard [b2:d] n.吟游诗人
bare [be4] v.暴露;adj.赤露的
barefaced [be4'feist] adj.厚颜无耻的,公然的
barge [b2:d9] n.平底货船,驳船
bark [b2:k] v.狗吠；n.树皮
barn [b2:n] n.谷仓
barometer [b4'r3mit4] n.气压计,晴雨表
baron ['b1r4n] n.贵族,巨头
baroque [b4'r3k,b4'r4uk] n./adj.(艺术、建筑等)过分雕琢的
barrage ['b1r2:9] n.弹幕;堰,拦河坝
barren ['b1r4n] adj.不育的,贫瘠的,不结果实的
barricade ['b1rikeid] v.设栅阻挡；n.栅栏
barrier ['b1ri4] n.路障,障碍
barrister ['b1rist4] n.讼务律师
barter ['b2:t4] v.易货贸易
base [beis] adj.卑鄙的
baseboard ['beisb3:d] n.脚板,护壁板
bashful ['b15ful] adj.害羞的,羞怯的
bask [b2:sk] v.晒太阳,取暖
bassoon [b4'su:n] n.低音管,巴松
baste [beist] v.倒脂油于(烤肉上,以防烤干)
bathetic [b4'7etik] adj.假作悲伤的,陈腐的
baton ['b1t(4)n] n.指挥棒(指挥家用);警棍
bauble ['b3:bl] n.花哨的小玩意儿；没价值的东西
bauxite ['b3:ksait] n.铝土岩(产铝的矿土、石)
bawdy ['b3:di] adj.淫猥的,好色的
bawl [b3:l] v.大叫,大喊
bazaar [b4'z2(r)] n.集市,商店集中区
beacon ['bi:k4n] n.烽火；灯塔
beam [bi:m] n.(房屋等)大梁；光线
beat [bi:t] v.心跳；搅拌
beatific [`bi4'tifik] adj.祝福的,快乐的
beatitude [bi:'1titju:d] n.至福,十分幸福
beaver ['bi:v4] n.水獭
bedeck [bi'dek] vt.装饰,修饰
bedlam ['bedl4m] n.混乱,骚乱
bedizen [bi'diz(4)n] v.把...装饰得华丽而俗气
bedraggled [bi'dr1g(4)ld] adj.(衣服、头发等)弄湿的,凌乱不堪的
beet [bi:t] n.甜菜
befuddlement [bi'f8d4lm4nt] n.迷惑不解
beget [bi'get] v.产生,引起
begrudge [bi'gr8d9] v.吝啬,勉强给
beguile [bi'gail] v.欺骗,诱骗
behold [bi'h4uld] v.目睹,看见
beholden [bi'h4uldn] adj.感激某人的;欠人情的
belabor [bi'leib4] v.(过分冗长地)做或说；痛打
belated [bi'leitid] adj.来得太迟的
belch [belt5] v./n.打嗝;(火山)喷出
beleaguer [bi'li:g4] v.围攻;骚扰
belie [bi'lai] v.掩饰；证明为假
belittle [bi'litl] v.轻视,贬抑
bellicose ['belik4us] adj.好战的,好斗的
belligerent [bi'lid94r4nt] adj.(国家等)交战的；挑衅的
bellwether [bel'we04] n.领导者,领头羊
belongings [bi'l36i6z] n.所有物,财产
bemoan [bi'm4un] v.为...悲伤,抱怨
bemused [bi'mju:zd] adj.茫然的,困惑的
bench [bent5] n.法官席;长凳
benediction [beni'dik54n] n.祝福；祈祷
benefactor ['beni`f1kt4] n.行善者,捐助者
beneficent [bi'nefis4nt] adj.行善的
beneficial [`beni'fi54l] adj.有益的,有用的
beneficiary [`beni'fi54ri] n.受惠者；(遗产的)受益人
benevolent [bi'nev4l4nt] adj.善心的,仁心的
benign [bi'nain] adj.慈祥的
benison ['beniz4n] n.祝福,赐福
bent [bent] n.特长,爱好;adj.弯曲的
bequeath [bi'kwi:0] v.遗赠
bequest [bi'kwest] n.遗产,遗赠物
berate [bi'reit] v.猛烈责骂
bereave [bi'ri:v] v.丧亲,夺去
berserk [b4's4:k] adj.狂怒的,疯狂的
beseech [bi'si:t5] v.祈求,恳求
beset [bi'set] v.镶嵌,困扰
besiege [bi'si:d9] v.围攻,困扰
besmirch [bi'sm4:t5] v.诽谤
bespeak [bi'spi:k] v.显示,表示;预定
bestial ['besti4l] adj.野兽的,残忍的
bestow [bi'st4u] v.给予,赐赠
betoken [bi't4uk4n] v.预示,表示
betray [bi'trei] v.背叛；暴露
betrayal [bi'trei4l] n.背叛行为
betroth [bi'tr4u7] v.许配,和...订婚
bevy ['bevi] n.一群(少女)
bewail [bi'weil] v.悲哀
bewilder [bi'wild4] v.迷惑,混乱
bewildering [bi'wild4ri6] adj.令人迷惑的;费解的
bewitch ['bi'wit5] v.对...施魔法;蛊惑;令...心醉
bias ['bai4s] n.偏见;v.对某人有偏见
bibliography [`bibli'3gr4fi] n.文献学；参考书目
bibulous ['bibjul4s] a.高度吸收的；嗜酒的
bicker ['bik4] v.为小事争吵
bid [bid] v.命令;出价,投标
biennial [bai'eni4l] adj.两年一次的
bifurcate ['baif4:keit] v.分为两支,分叉
bigot ['big4t] n.(宗教,政治等的)盲信者
bigotry ['big4tri] n.顽固,偏狭
bile [bail] n.胆汁;愤怒
bilious ['bili4s] adj.胆汁的；坏脾气的
bilingual [bai'li6gw4l] adj.(说)两种语言的
bilk [bilk] v.躲债;骗取
billow ['bil4u] n.巨浪;v.翻腾
billowing ['bil4ui6] adj.如波浪般翻滚的
bin [bin] n.大箱子
biography [bai'3gr4fi] n.传记
biosphere ['bai4sfi4(r)] n.生命层,生物圈
biped ['baiped] n.二足动物
birch ['b4:t5] n.桦树,赤杨
bivouac ['bivu41k] n.露天营地
bizarre [bi'z2:] adj.奇异的,古怪的
blackball ['bl1kb3:l] v.投反对票以阻止,排挤
blackmail ['bl1kmeil] n.v.敲诈,勒索
blade [bleid] n.刀锋,刀口
blanch [bl2:nt5] v.使变白；(脸色)变苍白的
bland [bl1nd] adj.(人)情绪平稳的；(食物)无味的
blandishments ['bl1ndi5m4nts] n.好言劝诱,甜言蜜语
blare [ble4] v.高声鸣叫
blase [bl2:'zei] adj.厌倦的;冷漠的
blasphemy ['bl1sfimi] n.亵渎,渎神
blast [bl2:st] n.一阵(大风);冲击波 ；v.爆破,枯萎
blatant ['bleit4nt] adj.喧哗的；显眼的
blazon ['bleiz4n] n.纹章,装饰;v.精确描绘
bleach [bli:t5] v.漂白
bleachers ['bli:t54z] n.(球场的)露天座位
bleak [bli:k] adj.寒冷的;阴沉的;阴郁的,暗淡的
blemish ['blemi5] v.损害,玷污；n.瑕疵,缺
bless [bles] v.祝福；颂扬
blessing ['blesi6] n.神恩;祝愿
blinds [blaindz] n.百页窗
blight [blait] n.植物枯萎病;v.使...枯萎
blighted ['blaitid] adj.枯萎的;衰老的
blissful ['blisful] adj.极幸福的
blithe ['blai0] adj.快乐的,无忧无虑的
blizzard ['bliz4d] n.暴风雪
bloated ['bl4utid] adj.肿胀的;傲慢的
blockade [bl3'keid] v./n.封锁
blockage ['bl3kid9] n.障碍物
blooming ['blu:mi6] adj.有花的;精力旺盛的
blossom ['bl3s4m] n.花;v.指树木开花
blotch [bl3t5] n.(皮肤上的)红斑点；(墨水等)大斑点
blouse [blauz] n.(女人或小孩的)衬衫
blowhard ['bl4uh2:d] n.自吹自擂者
bludgeon ['bl8d94n] n.大头棒;v.用棒打击
blueprint ['blu:print] n.蓝图;方案
blue [blu:] adj.忧伤的,沮丧的
bluff [bl8f] n.虚张声势;悬崖峭壁
blunder ['bl8nd4] v.犯大错;n.愚蠢之举
blunt [bl8nt] adj.钝的;直率的;v.是变钝
blur [bl4:] n.污点v.使...模糊
blurb [bl4:b] 简介,印在书籍封套上的推荐广告
blurt [bl4:t] v.脱口而出
blush [bl85] v.因某事物脸红;n.因羞愧等脸上泛出的红晕
bluster ['bl8st4] v.(指风)猛刮
boastful ['b4ustful] adj.(指人)好自夸的
bode [b4ud] v.预示
bodyguard ['b3dig2:d] n.保镖,侍卫
bog [b3g] n.沼泽;v.使...陷入泥沼
boggle ['b3g4l] v.畏缩不前；不敢想
bogus ['b4ug4s] adj.假装的,假的
bohemian ['b4u'hi:mi4n] n./adj.放荡不羁的(人)
boisterous ['b3ist4r4s] adj.喧闹的;猛烈的
bolster ['b4ulst4] n.枕垫;v.支持,鼓励
bolt [b4ult] n.螺栓,门栓；v.急逃
bolted ['b4ultid] adj.脱离的
bombardment [b3m'b2:dm4nt] n.炮炸,炮轰
bombast ['b3mb1st] n.高调,夸大之辞
bondage ['b3ndid9] n.奴役,束缚
bonnet ['b3nit] n.圆帽,扁平软帽
bookcase ['bukkeis] n.书橱,书柜
boom [bu:m] n.繁荣昌盛时期;v.发出深沉有回响的声音
boon [bu:n] n.请求,恩惠
boor [bu4] n.举止粗野的人；乡下人
boorish ['buri5] adj.粗野的
boost [bu:st] v.往上推；增加,提高
bootless ['bu:tlis] adj.无益处的；无用的
bore [b3:] v.钻孔;令人厌烦的人
boredom ['b3:d4m] n.厌烦,厌倦
boring ['b3:ri6] adj.无趣的,乏味的
botany ['b3t4ni] n.植物学
botch [b3t5] v.(笨手笨脚地)弄坏某事物
bough [bau] n.粗大的树枝或树干
boudoir [bu'dw2:] n.(女人的)化妆室,闺房
boulder ['b4uld4] n.巨砾
bounteous ['baunti4s] adj.慷慨的
bouquet [bu:'kei] n.花束；芳香
bout [baut] n.一回合,一阵
bovine ['b4uvain] adj.(似)牛的；迟钝的
bowdlerize ['baudl4raiz] v.删除,删改
bower ['bau4] n.凉亭,树荫下凉快之处
boycott ['b3ik3t] v.抵制(贸易)
brace [breis] v.使稳固,架稳;n.支撑物
bracing ['breisi6] adj.令人振奋的
bracelet ['breislit] n.手镯,臂镯
bracket ['br1kit] n.托架,支架
brackish ['br1ki5] adj.(指水)略咸的,不好吃的
brag [br1g] v.吹嘘
braggadocio [`br1g4'd4ut5i4u] n.吹牛大王,大吹大擂
braggart ['br1g4t] n.吹牛者(person who brags)
braid [breid] n.穗子,发辫(plait);v.编成辫子
brake [breik] n.刹车;v.减速,阻止
brand [br1nd] n.商标;烙印;v.在某事物上打烙印
brandish ['br1ndi5] v.(威胁性地)挥舞
brash [br15] adj.性急的,无礼的
brassy ['bra:si] adj.厚脸皮的,无礼的
brat [br1t] n.孩子,顽童
bravado [br4'v2:d4u] n.故作勇敢,虚张声势
bravura [br4'vju4r4] n.华美乐段
brawl [br3:l] v./n.争吵,打架
brawny ['br3:ni] adj.(人)强壮的
brazen ['breiz4n] adj.厚脸皮的
breach [bri:t5] v.违反;毁坏;n.缺口；违反
breadth [bred7] n.宽度
breakthrough ['breik7ru:] n.突破敌人防线;重大的发现
breeder ['bri:d4] n.饲养员
brevity ['breviti] n.短暂;简洁
bribe [braib] v.贿赂
bricklayer ['brik`lei4] n. 砌砖盖房者,泥瓦匠
bridle ['braidl] n.马笼头；v.抑制,控制
brilliant ['brili4nt] adj.辉煌的;才气焕发的
brim [brim] n.(杯)边,缘；v.盈满
brink [bri6k] n.(峭壁的)边沿,边缘
brindled ['brind4ld] adj.有棕色斑纹的
brisk [brisk] adj.敏捷的,活泼的;清新健康的
bristle ['bris4l] n.短而硬的毛发;v.(毛)竖起;发怒
brittle ['britl] adj.脆弱的;声音尖利的
broach [br4ut5] v.开瓶;钻洞;提出(讨论)
brocade [br4'keid] n.织锦
broil [br3il] v.烧烤
broker ['br4uk4] n.经纪人
bromide ['br4umaid] n.平庸的人或话;溴化物
brooch [br4ut5] n.胸针
brood [bru:d] n.一窝幼鸟;v.孵蛋；冥想
brook [bru:k] v.容忍,忍受
brook [bru:k] n.小河
browse [brauz] v.吃嫩叶或草；浏览
browbeat ['braubi:t] v.欺侮;吓唬
bruise [bru:z] v.受伤,擦伤
bruit [bru:t] v.散布(谣言)
brunt [br8nt] n.主要冲击力或影响
brushwork ['br85w4:k] n.绘画;画家风格
brusque [bru:sk,brusk] (也写作brusk)adj.唐突的,鲁莽的
brute [bru:t] n./adj.野兽[的；残忍的[人] brutal ['bru:tl] adj.残忍的；严酷的
bubble ['b8b4l] v.起泡；n.气泡,水泡
buck [b8k] v.反对;马弓背跳跃;n.雄鹿,雄兔
bucket ['b8kit] n.圆桶;v.雨倾盆而下
buckle ['b8k4l] n.皮带扣环;v.扣紧
bucolic [bju:'k3lik] adj.乡村的；牧羊的
bud [b8d] n.芽;花蕾
budge [b8d9] v.移动一点；让步,妥协
budget ['b8d9it] n.预算
buffoon [b4'fu:n] n.演出时的丑角,粗俗而愚蠢的人
bugaboo [b8g4bu:] n.吓人的东西;妖怪
buggy ['b8gi] n.轻型马车；婴儿车
bulb [b8lb] n.植物的球茎
bulge [b8ld9] v./n.膨胀,鼓起
bulk [b8lk] n.体积,数量;大多数;大身躯
bullion ['bulj4n] n.金条,银条
bully ['buli] v.以强欺弱,威胁;n.欺负别人者
bulwark ['bulw4k] n.堡垒;防波堤
bumble ['b8mb4l] v.说话含糊;拙劣地做
bump [b8mp] v.碰撞;n.碰撞声
bumper ['b8mp4] n.汽车前后的保险杠
bumptious ['b8mp54s] adj.傲慢的,自夸的
bungle ['b86gl] v.粗制滥造n.拙劣的工作
buoy [b3i] n.浮标；救生圈；v.支持,鼓励
buoyant ['b3i4nt] adj.有浮力的,快乐的
bureaucracy [bju'r3kr4si] n.官僚政治
burgeon ['b4:d94n] v.迅速成长,发展
burglar ['b4:gl4] n.夜贼,窃贼
burlesque [b4:'lesk] n.讽刺或滑稽的戏剧
burnish ['b4:ni5] v.擦亮,磨光
burrow ['b8r4u] n.(兔子等)所掘的地洞；v.挖洞
bust [b8st] n.半身(雕)像
busybody ['bizib3di] n.好管闲事的人
butt [b8t] v.用头抵撞,顶撞;n.粗大的一端,烟蒂
buttress ['b8tr4s] n.拱墙,拱壁
buxom ['b8ks4m] adj.体态丰满的
byline ['bailain] n.(列作者名字的)报刊文章首行
bygone ['baig3n] adj.过去的(past);n.过去的事
bypass ['baip2:s] v.规避,绕过
byproduct ['bai`pr3d8kt] n.副产品;副作用
bystander ['bai`st1nd4] n.旁观者
byzantine [bai'z1nti:n] adj.像迷宫似的;难变更的
cabal [k4'b1l] n.政治阴谋小集团
cache [k15] n.贮藏处;v.将...藏于
cacophony [k4'k3f4ni] n.难听的声音
cactus ['k1kt4s] n.仙人掌(复数为cacti)
cadaver [k4'deiv4] n.尸体
cadaverous [k4'd1v4r4s] adj.像尸体的,苍白的
cadence ['keid4ns] n.抑扬顿挫;节奏,韵律
cadet [k4'det] n.军校或警官学校的学生
cadge [k1d9] v.乞讨;占便宜
caisson ['keis4n] n.(马拉的)弹药箱车或灵柩车
cajole [k4'd94ul] v.(以甜言蜜语)哄骗
calamity [k4'l1miti] n.大灾祸,不幸之事
calcify ['k1lsifai] v.使硬化,钙化
calcification [`k1lsifi'kei54n] n.钙化;不灵活的状态
calculated ['k1lkjuleitid] adj.蓄意的
calculating ['k1lkjuleiti6] adj.深谋远虑的,精明的
calculus ['k1lkjul4s] n.微积分学,结石
caldron ['k3:ldr4n] n.(煮汤用的)大锅
calibre ['k1lib4] n.(枪等)口径；(人或事)品德,才能
calibrate ['k1libreit] v.量...口径
calipers ['k1lip4z] n.测径器,双脚规
calligraphy [k4'ligr4fi] n.书法
callous ['k1l4s] adj.结硬块的；无情的
callow ['k1l4u] adj.(鸟)未生羽毛的；(人)未成熟的
calorie ['k1l4ri] n.卡路里; 卡(热量单位)
calorimeter [`k1l4'rimit4] n.热量计
calumny ['k1l4mni] n.诽谤,中伤
calumniate [k4'l8mnieit] v.诽谤,中伤
camaraderie [k1m4'rad4ri:] n.同志情谊(good-fellowship)
cameo ['k1mi`4u] n.浮雕宝石;生动刻画;(演员)出演
camouflage ['k1m4fl2:9] n./v.掩饰,伪装
campaign [k1m'pein] n.战役;竞选活动
canard [k1'n2:d] n.谣言,假新闻
canary [k4'ne4ri] n.金丝雀,女歌星
canine ['keinain] adj.犬的,似犬的
candid ['k1ndid] adj.率直的
candidacy ['k1ndid4si] n.候选人的资格
candor ['k1nd4] n.坦白,率直
cane [kein] n.拐杖
canker ['k16k4] n.溃疡病;祸害
cannibal ['k1nib4l] n.食人者,食同类的动物
canny ['k1ni] adj.精明仔细的
canon ['k1n4n] n.经典,真作
canonical [k4'n3nik4l] adj.符合规定的,经典的
canopy ['k1n4pi] n.蚊帐,华盖
cant [k1nt] n.斜坡,斜面；v.使倾斜
cant [k1nt] n.隐语,术语,黑话
cantankerous [k1n't16k4r4s] adj.脾气坏的,好争吵的
cantata [k1n't2:t4] n.清唱剧,大合唱
canter ['k1nt4] v./n.(马)普通速度跑
canto ['k1nt4u] n.(长诗的)篇
canvas ['k1nv4s] n.画布,帆布
canvass ['k1nv4s] v.细查
canyon ['k1nj4n] n.峡谷
capability [`keip4'biliti] n.能力;容量
capacious [k4'pei54s] adj.容量大的,宽敞的
capacity [k4'p1siti] n.容量,能力
cape [keip] n.披肩,短斗篷;海角
caper ['keip4] v./n.雀跃,欢蹦
capillary [k4'pil4ri] n.毛细血管
capitation [`k1pi'tei54n] n.人头税,丁税
capitulate [k4'pitjuleit] v.(有条件地)投降
caprice [k4'pri:s] n.突如其来的念头,任性
capricious [k4'pri54s] adj.变化无常的,任性的
capsize [k1p'saiz] v.使船翻;倾覆
capsule ['k1psju:l] n.荚;胶囊
caption ['k1p54n] n.标题
captious ['k1p54s] adj.吹毛求疵的
captivate ['k1ptiveit] v.迷惑,吸引
capture ['k1pt54] v.俘获;夺取或赢得
carafe [k4'r1f] n.玻璃瓶
carapace ['k1r4peis] n.(蟹或龟等的)甲壳
carat ['k1r4t] n.(宝石重量单位)克拉；(金子)开
carbohydrate [`k2:b4u'haidreit] n.碳水化合物
carbonated ['k2:b4neitid] adj.含二氧化碳的
carcinogen [k2:'sin4d94n] n.致癌物
cardinal ['k2:din4l] adj.最重要的
cardiologist [`k2:di'3l4d9ist] n.心脏病专家
careen [k4'ri:n] v.(船)倾斜；使倾斜
caress [k4'res] n.爱抚,抚摸;v.爱抚或抚摸某人
caret ['k1rit] n.加字符号(∨,∧)
careworn ['ke4w3:n] v.饱经风霜的
caricature [k1rik4'tju4] n.讽刺画,滑稽模仿
carillon ['k1rilj4n] n.编钟,钟琴
carnage ['k2:nid9] n.大屠杀,残杀
carnal ['k2:n4l] adj.肉体的,肉欲的
carnation [k2:'nei54n] n.康乃馨(一种花)
carnival ['k2:niv4l] n.狂欢节
carnivore ['k2:niv3:] n.食肉动物
carol ['k1r4l] n.赞美诗,颂歌;v.欢唱
carouse [k4'rauz] n.狂饮寻乐
carp [k2:p] n.鲤鱼;v.吹毛求疵
carpenter ['k2:pint4] n.木匠
carrion ['k1ri4n] n.腐肉
cartographer [k2:'t3gr4f4] n.绘制地图者
cartoon [k2:'tu:n] n.漫画
carve [k2:v] v.雕刻；(把肉等)切成片
cascade [k1'skeid] n.小瀑布
cast [k2:st] n.演员阵容,剧团;v.扔掉
caste [k2:st] n.社会等级,等级
castigate ['k1stigeit] v.惩治,严责
casual ['k19u4l] adj.偶然的
casualty ['k19u4lti] n.伤亡事故;伤亡者
cataclysm ['k1t4kliz4m] n.剧变,灾难(常指大洪水或地震)
catalog ['k1t4l3g] n.目录;系列
catalyst ['k1t4list] n.催化剂,促使事情发展的因素
catalysis [k4't1lisis] n.催化作用
catalyze ['k1t4laiz] v.催化;促进,刺激
catapult ['k1t4p8lt] n.弹弓;弹射器
cataract ['k1t4r1kt] n.(大而陡的)瀑布
catastrophe [k4't1str4fi] n.突如其来的大灾难
catastrophic [`k1t4'str3fik] adj.灾难性的
categorical [`k1ti'g3rik4l] adj.无条件的,绝对的
category ['k1tig4ri] n.类别,范畴
caterpillar ['k1t4`pil4] n.毛毛虫,蝴蝶的幼虫
cater ['keit4] v.迎合;提供饮食及服务
catharsis [k1'72:sis] n.宣泄,净化
cathartic [k1'72:tik] n.泻药
cathedral [k4'7i:dr4l] n.总教堂,主教教堂
catholic ['k174lik] adj.普遍的;广泛的；(人)宽厚的
caucus ['k3:k4s] n.政党高层会议
caulk [k3:k] v.填塞(隙缝使不漏水)
causal ['k3z4l] adj.原因的,因果关系的
caustic ['k3:stik] adj.腐蚀性的；刻薄的
cauterize ['k3:t4raiz] v.(用腐蚀性物质或烙铁)烧灼(表皮组织)以消毒或止血
cavalcade [`k1v4l'keid] n.骑兵队伍
cavalier [`k1v4'li4] n.骑士,武士
cavalry ['k1v4lri] n.骑兵部队,装甲部队
caveat ['keivi1t] n.警告,告诫
cavern ['k1v4n] n.大洞穴
cavity ['k1viti] n.(牙齿等的)洞、腔
cavil ['k1v4l] v.挑毛病,吹毛求疵
cavort ['k4'v3:t] v.腾越,欢跃
cede [si:d] v.割让(土地权利),放弃
centaur ['sent3:] n.人头马怪物
cession ['se54n] n.割让,转让
celebrated ['selibreitid] adj.有名的,知名的
celebrity [si'lebriti] n.名声,知名人士
celerity [si'leriti] n.快速,迅速
celestial [si'lesti4l] adj.天体的,天上的
celibate ['selibit] n./adj.独身者,不结婚的
cellar ['sel4] n.地下室,酒窖
cello ['t5el4u] n.大提琴
cement [si'ment] n.水泥;胶粘剂;v.粘合,巩固
cemetery ['semitri] n.坟墓,公墓
censor ['sens4] v.审查,检查(书报)
censorship ['sens45ip] n.书报内容检查(制度)
censorious [sen's3:ri4s] adj.吹毛求疵的,苛求的
censure ['sen54] n./v.责难,非难
census ['sens4s] n.人口统计
centrifugal [sen'trifjug4l] adj.离心的
centrifuge [sen'trifjud9] n.离心分离机
centralization [`sentr4li'zei54n] n.集中;集权化
centripetal [sen'tripitl] adj.向心的
centurion [sen't5u4ri4n] n.古罗马的百人队长
cephalic [si'f1lik] adj.头,头部的
ceramics [si'r1miks] n.制陶业；陶器
cereal ['si4ri4l] n.谷类；谷类食品
cerebral ['seribr4l] adj.大脑的；深思的
cerebration [`seri'brei54n] n.用脑,思考
cerebrum [s4'ri:br4m] n.大脑
ceremonious [`seri'm4uni4s] adj.仪式隆重的
ceremony ['serim4ni] n.典礼,仪式
certainty ['s4:t4nti] n.确定的事情
certification [s4:tifi'kei5(4)n] n.证明
certitude ['s4:titju: d] n.确定无疑
cessation [se'sei5(4)n] n.中止,(短暂的)停止
chafe [t5eif] v.摩擦生热;擦痛;激怒
chaff [t51f] n.谷物的皮壳,米糠
chagrin ['51grin] n./v.失望,懊恼
chalice ['t51lis] n.大酒杯,圣餐杯
chameleon [k4'mi:li4n] n.变色龙,蜥蜴,善变之人
champion ['t51mpi4n] n.冠军;斗士;拥护者;v.拥护
chancellor ['t52:ns4l4] n.大臣,总理,首席法官,大学校长
chandelier [`51nd4'li4] n.枝形吊灯(烛台)
chant [t52:nt] n.圣歌;v.歌唱或背诵
chantey ['51nti] n.船歌,水手歌
chaos ['kei3s] n.混乱
chaotic [kei'3tik] adj.混乱的
chapel ['t51p4l] n.(附属于教堂或监狱等的)小教堂
char [t52:] v.烧焦;使...燃烧成焦炭
characteristic [`k1rikt4'ristik] adj.有特色的;典型性的;n.与众不同的特征
characterization [`k1rikt4rai'zei54n] n.描绘,刻画
characterize ['k1rikt4raiz] v.描述或刻画某人/某事物的特点
charade [54'r2:d] n.用动作等表演文字意义的字谜游戏
charisma [k4'rizm4] n.(大众爱戴的)领袖气质；魅力
charismatic [k4'rizm1tik] adj.有魅力的
charity ['t51riti] n.仁慈；施舍
charitable ['t51rit4b4l] adj.仁慈的；宽厚的
charlatan ['52:l4tn] n.江湖郎中,骗子
charter ['t52:t4] n.(公司)执照；宪章
chary ['t5e4ri] adj.小心的,审慎的
chase [t5eis] v.雕镂 ；追捕
chasm ['k1z4m] n.深渊(abyss),大沟;大差别
chassis ['51si] n.(汽车的)底盘
chaste [t5eist] adj.贞洁的 ；朴实的
chasten ['t5eis4n] v.(通过惩罚而使坏习惯等)改正,磨练
chastise [t51s'taiz] v.严厉惩罚；谴责
chauvinism ['54uviniz4m] n.沙文主义,盲目爱国主义
chauvinist ['54uvinist] n.盲目爱国主义者
check [t5ek] v.使突然停止,阻止
checkered ['t5ek4d] adj.盛衰无常的
cheetah ['t5i:t4] n.猎豹
cherubic [t5e'ru:bik] adj.(尤指孩子)胖乎乎而天真无邪的
chevron ['5evr4n] n.[军] (军人佩戴以示军衔和军兵种的)v形臂章
chiaroscuro [ki`a:r4s'ku4r4u] n.明暗对照法
chicanery [5i'kein4ri] n.诡计,狡诈
chide [t5aid] v.叱责,指责
chimera [kai'mi4r4] n.神话怪物；梦幻
chimerical [kai'merik4l] adj.荒诞不经的；梦幻的
chip [t5ip] n.薄片,碎片;集成电路片
chipmunk ['t5ipm86k] n.花栗鼠(像松鼠的美洲小动物)
chiromancy ['kai4r4um1nsi] n.手相术
chirp [t54:p] v.(鸟或虫)唧唧叫
chisel ['t5iz4l] n.凿子;v.凿;欺骗
chivalrous ['5iv4lr4s] adj.武士精神的,对女人彬彬有礼的
chivalry ['5iv4lri] n.骑士精神,骑士制度
choleric ['k3l4rik] adj.易怒的,暴躁的
chord [k3:d] n.和弦,和音
chore [t53:] n.家务琐事;讨厌的工作
choreography [`k3ri'3gr4fi] n.舞蹈；舞蹈编排
chortle ['t53:tl] v./n.开心地笑
choir ['kwai4] n.(教堂的)歌唱队
chorus ['k3:r4s] n.合唱队,歌舞团
chromatic [kr4u'm1tik] adj.彩色的,五彩的
chromosome ['kr4um4s4um] n.染色体
chronic ['kr3nik] adj.慢性的,长期的
chronicle ['kr3nikl] n.编年史
chronological [`kr3n4'l3d9ik4l] adj.按时间顺序的
chronometer [kr4'n3mit4] n.精密计时器
chrysanthemum [kri's1n74m4m] n.菊,菊花
chuckle ['t58kl] v.轻声地笑
chunk [t586k] n.短厚块状物;大量
churl [t54:l] n.粗鄙之人
ciliate ['siliit,'silieit] adj.有纤毛的,有睫毛的
cinder ['sind4] n.余烬,矿渣
cipher ['saif4] n.零；无影响力的人；密码
circlet ['s4:klit] n.环形饰物
circuitous [s4:'kju:it4s] adj.迂回的,绕圈子的
circulate ['s4:kjuleit] v.循环,流通,发行
circumference [s4'k8mf4r4ns] n.周围,圆周;周长
circumlocution [`s4:k4ml4'kju:54n] n.迂回累赘的陈述
circumscribe ['s4:k4mskraib] v.限制
circumspect ['s4:k4mspekt] adj.慎重的,仔细的
circumstance ['s4:k4mst4ns] n.环境,情况
circumstantial [`s4:k4m'st1n5(4)l] adj.不重要的,偶然的;描述详细的
circumvent [`s4:k4m'vent] v.绕行;用计谋战胜或规避
cistern ['sist4n] n.贮水池
cite [sait] v.引用,引述
civilian [si'vilj4n] n.平民
civility [si'viliti] n.彬彬有礼,斯文
claim [kleim] v.要求或索要;n.声称拥有的权力
clairvoyance [kle4'v3i4ns] n.超人的洞察力
clam [kl1m] n.蛤蜊,蛤肉;守秘密之人
clamor ['kl1m4] n./v.吵闹,喧哗
clamorous ['kl1m4r4s] adj.吵闹的,喧哗的
clamp [kl1mp] n.钳子;v.钳紧
clandestine [kl1n'destin] adj.秘密的,暗中从事的
clannish ['kl1ni5] adj.排他的,门户之见的
clapper ['kl1p4] n.铃舌；(复)拍板,响板
clarify ['kl1rifai] v.澄清
clarion ['kl1ri4n] adj.声音高而清晰的;n.尖音小号声;尖音小号
clarity ['kl1riti] n.清楚
clash [kl15] v.冲突,撞击
clasp [kl2:sp] n.钩子,扣子;紧握
classify ['kl1sifai] v.分类,归类
clause [kl3:z] n.从句;(法律等)条款
claustrophobia [`kl3:str4'f4ubi4] n.幽闭恐怖症
clay [klei] n.黏土
cleanse [klenz] v.清洗,清除
cleave [kli:v] v.劈开；分裂
cleaver ['kli:v4] n.切肉刀(knives used by butchers)
cleavage ['kli:vid9] n.裂缝,分裂
cleft [kleft] n.裂缝;adj.劈开的
clement ['klem4nt] adj.仁慈的；温和的
clench [klent5] v.握紧；咬紧(牙关等)
cliché [kli:'5ei] n.陈词滥调
clientele [`kli:4n'tel] n.(医生、律师的)顾客,(商店的)常客
climax ['klaim1ks] n.顶点,高潮
clinch [klint5] v.钉牢；彻底解决
cling [kli6] v.紧抓住;舍不得放弃
clinical ['klinik4l] adj.临床的;冷静客观的
clip [klip] n.夹子,别针;v.修剪
clipper ['klip4] n.大剪刀;快速帆船
clique [kli:k] n.朋党派系,小集团
clog [kl3g] n.障碍;v.阻塞
closet ['kl3zit] n.壁橱;adj.秘密的
cloister ['kl3ist4] n.修道院
closure ['kl4u94] n.关闭；终止
clot [kl3t] n.凝块 ；v.使凝成块
cloture ['kl4ut54(r)] n.国会或其他立法议会中的借投票表决以终止辩论的方法
cloudburst ['klaudb4:st] n.大暴雨,豪雨
clout [klaut] n.用手猛击
clown [klaun] n.小丑;v.扮小丑
cloy [kl3i] v.(吃甜食)生腻,吃腻
cloying ['kl3ii6] adj.甜得发腻的
clumsy ['kl8mzi] adj.笨拙的
cluster ['kl8st4] n.串,束,群
coach [k4ut5] n.长途公共汽车;运动员的教练
coagulant [k4u'1gljul4nt] n.凝结剂;凝血剂
coagulate [k4u'1gjuleit] v.使凝结
coagulation [k4u`1gju'lei54n] n.凝固
coalesce [`k4u4'les] v.联合,合并
coalition [`k4u4'li54n] n.结合,联合
coarse [k3:s] adj.粗糙的;低劣的;粗俗的
coarsen ['k3:s(4)n] v.使某物变粗糙
coax [k4uks] v.哄诱,巧言诱哄
cob [k3b] n.玉米棒子;雄天鹅
cobbler ['k3bl4] n.补鞋匠
cocoon [k4'ku:n] n.茧
coda ['k4ud4] n.乐曲的尾声
coddle ['k3dl] v.溺爱;悉心照料
code [k4ud] n.密码;法典;v.将某事物编写成密码
codicil ['k4udisil] n.遗嘱修改附录
codify ['k4udifai] v.将法律,规则等编成法典
coerce [k4u'4:s] v.强迫；压制
coeval [k4u'i:v4l] adj.同年代的
coexistence [`k4uig'zist4ns] n.共处,共存
coffer ['k3f4] n.保险柜
cogent ['k4ud94nt] adj.有说服力的
cogitate ['k3d9iteit] v.慎重思考,思索
cognate ['k3gneit] adj.同词源的；同类的
cognitive ['k3gnitiv] adj.认知的,有关认识的
cognizant ['k3gniz4nt] adj.知道的,认识的
cognomen [k3g'n4um4n] n.姓
cohabit [k4u'h1bit] v.(通常指未婚的)双方同居
coherence [k4u'hi4r4ns] n.连贯性;凝聚
coherent [k4u'hi4r4nt] adj.连贯的,一致的
cohesive [k4u'hi:siv] adj.凝聚的
cohesion [k4u'hi:94n] n.内聚力;凝聚力
coincide [`k4uin'said] v.巧合；一致
colander ['k8l4nd4] n.滤器,漏勺
cold-blooded [`k4uld'bl8did] adj.(生)冷血的;残酷的
collaborate [k4'l1b4reit] v.合作,协作;通敌
collage ['k3l2:9] n.拼贴画
collapse [k4'l1ps] v.坍塌,塌陷;虚脱,晕倒
collar ['k3l4] n.衣领;戴在动物颈部的项圈
collate [k4'leit] v.对照,核对
collateral [k4'l1t4r4l] adj.平行的；旁系的
collateral [k4'l1t4r4l] n.担保品
collected [k4'lektid] adj.泰然自若的
collection [k4'lek54n] n.收藏品
collide [k4'laid] v.碰撞；冲突
collision [k4'li94n] n.碰撞,冲突
colloquial [k4'l4ukwi4l] adj.口语的,口头的
colloquialism [k4'l4ukwi4liz4m] n.口语词语
colloquy ['k3l4kwi] n.(非正式的)交谈,会谈
collude [k4'lu:d] v.串通,共谋
collusion [k4'lu:94n] n.勾结,串通
colloquium [k4'l4ukwi4m] n.学术讨论会
colon ['k4ul4n] n.冒号
colonnade [`k3l4'neid] n.柱廊
colonize ['k3l4naiz] v.建立殖民地
colony ['k3l4ni] n.菌群
coloration [k8l4'rei54n] n.着色法,染色法;颜色,色泽
colossal [k4'l3s4l] adj.巨大的,庞大的
colossus [k4'l3s4s] n.巨人；巨型雕像
colt [k4ult] n.小雄驹
coltish ['k4ulti5] adj.似小马的;不受拘束的
coma ['k4um4] n.昏迷状态
comatose ['k4um4t4us] adj.昏迷的
combat ['k3mb1t] v./n.格斗,搏斗
combustible [k4m'b8st4bl] adj.易燃的；易激动的
combustion [k4m'b8st54n] n.燃烧
comedienne [k4`medi'en] n.说笑话、演滑稽剧等的女演员
comely ['k8mli] adj.动人的,美丽的
comestible [k4'mestibl] n.食物,食品
comet ['k3mit] n.彗星(a celestial body)
comic ['k3mik] adj.可笑的;喜剧的;n.喜剧演员
comity ['k3miti] n.礼让,礼仪
comma ['k3m4] n.逗号
command [k4'm2:nd] v./n.命令;控制
commandeer [`k3m4n'di4] v.强占;征用
commandment [k4'm2:ndm4nt] n.命令;戒律
commemorate [k4'mem4reit] v.纪念(伟人,大事件等)
commence [k4'mens] v.开始,倡导
commencement [k4'mensm4nt] n.开始;(大学的)毕业典礼
commend [k4'mend] v.称赞,颂扬
commendable [k4'mend4b4l] adj.值得称赞的
commensurate [k4'men54rit] adj.同样大小的；相称的
commentary ['k3m4nt4ri] n.实况报道;(对书等的)集注
commentator ['k3m4nteit4] n.解说员;评论员;集注的作者
commerce ['k3m4:s] n.商业
commercial [k4'm4:54l] adj.商业的,贸易的;n.电视或无线电中的广告
commingle [k4'mi6gl] v.搀和,混合
commiserate [k4'miz4reit] v.同情,怜悯
commission [k4'mi54n] n.委托;佣金
commit [k4'mit] v.托付,承诺,犯罪
commitment [k4'mitm4nt] n.承诺；责任
committed [k4'mitid] adj.(对事业,本职工作等)尽忠的
commodious [k4'm4udi4s] adj.宽敞的
commodity [k4'm3diti] n.商品
commonplace ['k3m4npleis] adj.平常的
commonsensical ['k3m4n'sensik4l] adj.有常识的,明白人情事理的
commotion [k4'm4u54n] n.骚动,动乱
communal ['k3mjun4l] adj.全体共用的,共享的
communicable [k4'mju:nik4bl] adj.可传达的,会传染的
communicate [k4'mju:nikeit] v.传送信息,沟通
commute [k4'mju:t] v.交换,坐公共交通车上下班
commuter [k4'mju:t4] n.坐公交车上下班的人
compact ['k3mp1kt] adj.结实的；简洁的
compact ['k3mp1kt] n.合同,协议
companion [k4m'p1ni4n] n.同伴,同伙;受雇的陪伴人
compartment [k4m'p2:tm4nt] n.隔间,车室
compass ['k8mp4s] n.指南针,罗盘;界限,范围
compassion [k4m'p154n] n.同情,怜悯
compassionate [k4m'p154nit] adj.有同情心的
compatible [k4m'p1t4bl] adj.和谐共处的,相容的
compatriot [k4m'p1tri4t] n.同胞,同国人
compel [k4m'pel] v.强迫
compelling [k4m'peli6] adj.引起兴趣的
compendium [k4m'pendi4m] n.简要,概略
compendious [k4m'pendi4s] adj.简洁的,简要的
compensate ['k3mpenseit] v.补偿,赔偿
compete [k4m'pi:t] v.竞争,对抗
competence ['k3mpit4ns] n.胜任,能力
competent ['k3mpit4nt] adj.[指人] 能干的
compile [k4m'pail] v.汇集；编辑
complacent [k4m'pleis4nt] adj.自满的,得意的
complaisant [k4m'pleiz4nt] adj.顺从的,讨好的
complement ['k3mplim4nt] n.补足物;v.补足
complexion [k4m'plek54n] n.肤色；外表特征
compliant [k4m'plai4nt] adj.服从的,顺从的
complicity [k4m'plisiti] n.合谋,串通
compliment ['k3mplim4nt] v./n.恭维,称赞
complexity [k4m'pleksiti] n.复杂性;复杂的事物
complicate ['k3mplikeit] v.使某事复杂化
comply [k4m'plai] n.遵循,顺从
comport [k4m'p3:t] v.特别地举止或行为
component [k4m'p4un4nt] n.成分,零部件
compose [k4m'p4uz] v.写,创作;组成
composed [k4m'p4uzd] adj.镇定的,沉着的
composite ['k3mp4zit] adj.混合成的;n.合成物
compost ['k3mp3st] n.混合肥料
composure [k4m'p4u94] n.镇静,沉着;自若
compound [k4m'paund] n.复合物;v.搀和
comprehend [`k3mpri'hend] v.理解,包括
comprehensible [`k3mpri'hens4bl] adj.能充分理解的
comprehensive [`k3mpri'hensiv] adj.全面的,综合的
compress [k4m'pres] v.压缩,浓缩
compromise ['k3mpr4maiz] v.妥协；危害
compulsion [k4m'p8l5n] n.强迫；难以抗拒的冲动
compulsive [k4m'p8lsiv] adj.难以抑制的,冲动的
compulsory [k4m'p8ls4ri] adj.强制性的,命令性的
compunction [k4m'p86k54n] n.懊悔,良心不安
concatenate [k3n'k1tineit] v.连结,连锁
concave [`k3n'keiv] adj.凹的
conceal [k4n'si:l] v.隐藏,隐瞒
concede [k4n'si:d] v.承认(为正确) ；让步
conceive [k4n'si:v] v.想像,构想;怀孕
conceit [k4n'si:t] n.自负,自大
concentrate ['k3ns4ntreit] v.聚集,浓缩
concentric [k4n'sentrik] adj.(指数个圆)有同一中心的
conceptual [k4n'sept5u4l] adj.概念上
concerted [k4n's4:tid] adj.共同做的,商议定的
concerto [k4n't54:t4u] n.协奏曲
concession [k4n'se54n] n.让步
conciliate [k4n'silieit] v.安抚;驯服;调和
concise [k4n'sais] adj.简洁的
conclave ['k36kleiv] n.秘密会议
conclude [k4n'klu:d] v.使...结束
concoct [k4n'k3kt] v.调制,捏造
concomitant [k4n'k3mit4nt] adj.伴随而来的
concord ['k36k3:d] n.和睦；公约
concordant [k4n'k3:d4nt] adj.和谐的,一致的
concrete ['k36kri:t] adj.具体存在的
concurrent [k4n'k8r4nt] adj.同时发生的,一致的
concussion [k4n'k854n] n.脑震荡；强烈震动
condemn [k4n'dem] v.极力谴责
condescend [`k3ndi'send] v.屈尊,俯就
condense [k4n'dens] v.浓缩
condign [k4n'dain] adj.罪有应得的；适宜的
condiment ['k3ndim4nt] n.调味品,佐料
conditional [k4n'di54n4l] adj.有条件的
condole [k4n'd4ul] v.向...吊慰
condone [k4n'd4un] v.宽恕,原谅
condor ['k3nd4] n.秃鹰;神鹰
conduce [k4n'dju:s] v.(to)有助于;有益于
conducive [k4n'dju:siv] adj.有助于...的
conduct ['k3nd4kt,'k3nd8kt] n.品德,行为;v.领导,引导
conductor [k4n'd8kt4] n.领导者;指挥家
conduit ['k3ndit] n.渠道,引水管;水管
cone [k4un] n.松果;圆锥体
confection [k4n'fek54n] n.甜食,糖果
confederacy [k4n'fed4r4si] n.联盟或同盟
confer [k4n'f4:] v.讨论,商谈;赠予
conference ['k3nf4r4ns] n.讨论会,协商会
confess [k4n'fes] v.承认,供认
confide [k4n'faid] v.吐露(心事)
confident ['k3nfid4nt] adj.信念坚定的;自信的
confidential [`k3nfi'den54l] adj.机密的
configuration [k4n`figju'rei54n] n.结构,配置
confine [k4n'fain] v.限制,禁闭
confirm [k4n'f4:m] v.证实,证明
confiscate ['k3nfiskeit] v.没收,充公
conflagration [`k3nfl4'grei54n] n.建筑物或森林大火
conflate [k4n'fleit] v.合并
conflict ['k3nflikt,k4n'flikt] v./n.斗争,战斗;冲突,抵触
confluence ['k3nflu4ns] n.合流,汇流
conform [k4n'f3:m] (to)v.符合或遵守公认的规则
confound [k4n'faund] v.使迷惑,搞混
confront [k4n'fr8nt] v.面临；对抗
confuse [k4n'fju:z] v.使迷惑;打乱
congeal [k4n'd9i:l] v.冻结,凝固
congenial [k4n'd9i:ni4l] adj.意气相投的;性情好的
congenital [k4n'd9enitl] adj.(病等)先天的,天生的
congest [k4n'd9est] v.使拥挤;充血
conglomerate [k4n'gl3m4rit] v.集聚成团
congregate ['k36grigeit] v,聚集,集合
congruent ['k36gru4nt] adj.全等的,一致的
congruous ['k36gru4s] adj.一致的,符合的;[数] 全等的
conifer ['k4unif4] n.针叶树
conjecture [k4n'd9ekt54] v./n.推测,臆测
conjoin [k4n'd93in] v.使结合
conjugal ['k3nd9ug4l] adj.婚姻的,夫妻之间的
conjunction [k4n'd986k54n] n.联合,连词
conjure ['k8nd94] v.恳求,祈求
conjure ['k8nd94] v.变魔术,变戏法
connive [k4'naiv] v.默许; 纵容
connoisseur [`k3ni's4:] n.鉴赏家,行家
connotation [`k3n4'tei54n] n.言外之意,含蓄义
connubial [k4'nju:bi4l] adj.婚姻的,夫妻的
conquer ['k36k4] v.以武力征服
conquest ['k36kwest] n.征服,战利品
consanguinity [`k3ns16'gwiniti] n.血亲,同族
conscript ['k3nskript] v.强行征兵,征召
conscience ['k3n54ns] n.良心,是非感
conscientious [`k3n5i'en54s] adj.尽责的
consciousness ['k3n54snis] n.知觉,清醒状态
consecrate ['k3nsikreit] v.把...奉献
consensus [k4n'sens4s] n.意见一致
consent [k4n'sent] v.同意,允许
consequent ['k3nsikw4nt] adj.跟随的;事物接连发生的
consequently ['k3nsikw4ntli] adv.所以,因而
conservation [`k3ns4'vei54n] n.保存,保护
conservatism [k4n's4:v4tiz4m] n.保守主义
conservative [k4n's4:v4tiv] adj.保守的,守旧的
conservatory [k4n's4:v4t4ri] n.温室;音乐学院
conserve [k4n's4:v] v.保全,保存
considerable [k4n'sid4r4b4l] adj.可观的,相当多的
considerate [k4n'sid4rit] adj.体贴的,周到的
consign [k4n'sain] v.托运；托人看管
consistent [k4n'sist4nt] adj.前后一致的
console [k4n's4ul] v.安慰,抚慰
consolidate [k4n's3lideit] v.巩固；(使)坚强
consonant ['k3ns4n4nt] adj.调和的,一致的
consort ['k3ns3:t,k4n's3:t] v.结交,配对;n.配偶
conspectus [k4n'spekt4s] n.概要,大纲
conspicuous [k4n'spikju4s] adj.显著的,显而易见的
conspire [k4n'spai4] v.阴谋,共谋
constellation [`k3nst4'lei54n] n.星座,星群
constant ['k3nst4nt] adj.稳定的,不变的;n.常数
consternation [`k3nst4'nei54n] n.大为吃惊,惊骇
constituent [k4n'stit5u4nt] n.成分；选区内的选民
constitute ['k3nstitju:t] v.组成,构成;建立
constitution [`k3nsti'tju:54n] n.宪法
constrain [k4n'strein] v.力劝,强迫
constrict [k4n'strikt] v.压缩,收缩
construct [k4n'str8kt] v.建筑,构成
construe [k4n'stru:] v.解释；翻译
consul ['k3ns4l] n.领事
consult [k4n's8lt] v.请教,查阅
consume [k4n'sju:m] v.消费,消耗掉;大吃大喝
consumerism [k4n'sju:m4riz4m] n.消费者利益保护
consummate [k3n's8mit] adj.完全的,完善的;v.完成
contact ['k3nt1kt] n./v.接触;互通信息
contagion [k4n'teid94n] n.蔓延;传染(病)
contagious [k4n'teid94s] adj.传染的,有感染力的
contain [k4n'tein] v.包含,含有;控制
containment [k4n'teinm4nt] n.阻止,遏制
contaminate [k4n't1mineit] v.使...受污染
contaminated [k4n't1mineitid] adj.被污染的
contemplate ['k3ntempleit] v.深思
contempt [k4n'tempt] n./v.轻视,鄙视
contemptible [k4n'tempt4b4l] adj.令人轻视的
contemptuous [k4n'temptju4s] adj.鄙视的,表示轻蔑的
contend [k4n'tend] v.与对手竞争;据理力争
content ['k3ntent] adj.知足的,满意的;n.内容;满意
contented [k4n'tentid] adj.心满意足的
contention [k4n'ten54n] n.争论；论点
contentious [k4n'ten54s] adj.好辩的,善争吵的
contest [k4n'test,'k3ntest] v.竞争;对...表示怀疑
contestant [k4n'test4nt] n.竞争者
context ['k3ntekst] n.(语句等的)上下文
contiguous [k4n'tigju4s] adj.接壤的,接近的
continent ['k3ntin4nt] adj.自制的
contingent [k4n'tind94nt] adj.意外的；视情况或条件而定的
contingency [k4n'tind94nsi] n.可能性;意外事件
contort [k4n't3:t] v.(使)扭曲;曲解
continuation [k4n`tinju'ei54n] n.继续,延续
continuity [`k3nti'nju:iti] n.继续,连续
contraband ['k3ntr4b1nd] n.违禁品,走私货
contract ['k3ntr1kt,k4n'tr1kt] n.合同；v.订合同；收缩
contradict [`k3ntr4'dikt] v.反驳,驳斥
contrary ['k3ntr4ri] adj.相违的;n.反面
contrast ['k3ntr2:st] v./n.对比
contravene [`k3ntr4'vi:n] v.违背(法规,习俗等)
contravention [`k3ntr4'ven54n] n.违法,违背
contribute [k4n'tribju:t] v.捐赠,贡献
contribution [`k3ntri'bju:54n] n.捐款,捐助
contrite ['k3ntrait] adj.悔罪的,痛悔的
contrition [k4n'tri54n] n.悔罪,痛悔
contrive [k4n'traiv] v.计划,设计
contrived [k4n'traivd] adj.不自然的,做作的
control [k4n'tr4ul] n.控制;实验参照组,实验参照标准;v.控制,管理
controversial [`k3ntr4'v4:54l] adj.引起或可能引起争论的
controversy ['k3ntr4v4:si] n.争论,辩论
controvert ['k3ntr4v4:t] v.反驳,驳斥
contumacy ['k3ntjum4si] n.抗命,不服从
contumely ['k3ntju:mli] n.无礼,傲慢
conundrum [k4'n8ndr4m] n.谜语,难题
convalesce [`k3nv4'les] v.(病)康复,复原
convalescence [k4nv4'lesns] n.病后康复期
convalescent [`k3nv4'les4nt] n./adj.康复中的(病人)
convene [k4n'vi:n] v.集合;召集
convention [ken'ven54n] n.大会,协定,习俗,惯例
conventional [k4n'ven54n4l] adj.因循守旧的,传统的
conventionality [k4n`ven54'n1l4ti] n.陈规陋习；因袭传统
converge [k4n'v4:d9] v.会聚,集中于一点
convergent [k4n'v4:d94nt] adj.会合的,会聚的
conversant [k4n'v4:s4nt] adj.精通的,熟知的
converse ['k3nv4:s] v.谈话;adj.逆向的;n.相反的事物
convert [k4n'v4:t,'k3nv4:t] v.使改变(信仰等)；n.改变信仰的人
conversion [k4n'v4:54n] n.转变,皈依
convertible [k4n'v4:t4b4l] adj.可转换的；n.敞篷车
convex [`k3n'veks] adj.凸出的
convey [k4n'vei] v.运载,运送;表达
conveyance [k4n'vei4ns] n.运送工具;运送,传达
convict [k4n'vikt] v.定罪n.罪犯
conviction [k4n'vik54n] n.判罪;坚信
convince [k4n'vins] v.使某人确信;说服
convinced [k4n'vinst] adj.坚信不移的
convivial [k4n'vivi4l] adj.欢乐的,狂欢的
conviviality [k4n`vivi'1l4ti] n.欢乐,交游
convoke [k4n'v4uk] v.召集会议
convocation [k3nv4'kei54n] n.召集,会议
convoluted ['k3nv4lu:tid] adj.旋绕的；费解的
convoy ['k3nv3i] v.护航,护送
convulse [k4n'v8ls] v.使震动,震惊
convulsion [k4n'v8l54n] n.骚动；痉挛
coop [ku:p] n.(鸡)笼、栏
cooperate [k4u'3p4reit] v.与他人合作
cooperation [k4u`3p4'rei54n] n.合作,协作
cooperative [k4u'3p4r4tiv] adj.联营的,合作的;愿意协助的
coordinate [k4u'3:dineit] n.同等物,坐标;v.使各部分协调;adj.同等的
coordination [k4u`3:di'nei54n] n.协调,协同动作
copious ['k4upi4s] adj.丰富的,多产的
coquette [k4u'ket] n.卖弄风情的女子
cord [k3:d] n.考得(木材堆的体积单位,等于128立方英尺,3.6246立方米)；绳索
cordial ['k3:di4l] adj.热诚的
cordially ['k3:dj4li] adv.热诚地;从内心发出来地
cordon ['k3:dn] n.警戒线,哨兵线
core [k3:] n.果心;v.去掉某物的中心部分
cornet ['k3:nit] n.短号；圆锥形蛋卷
cornice ['k3:nis] n.檐口装饰线(在房柱顶端的突出装饰线)
cornucopia [`k3:nju'k4upi4] n.象征丰收的羊角(羊角装饰器内装满花、果、谷物等以示富饶)
corny ['k3:ni] adj.平淡无奇的,乡巴佬的
corona [k4'r4un4] n.日冕(太阳外围呈现的光环);冠(状物)
coronation [`k3r4'nei54n] n.加冕
corporal ['k3:p4r4l] adj.肉体的,身体的
corporate ['k3:p4rit] adj.团体的；共同的
corporation [`k3:p4'rei54n] n.法人团体,公司
corporeal [k3:'p3:ri4l] adj.肉体的,身体的;物质的
corpulent ['k3:pjul4nt] adj.肥胖的
corpus ['k3:p4s] n.全集,全部资料
corpuscle ['k3:p4s4l] n.血球,细胞
corral [k3'r2:l] n.(牛、马等)畜栏
correlate ['k3rileit] v.使相互关联;n.相关的事物
correlation ['k3ri'lei54n] n.相互关系
correspondent [`k3ri'sp3nd4nt] adj.符合的；n.记者
correspondingly [`k3ris'p3ndi6li] adv.相符地
corroborate [k4'r3b4reit] v.支持或证实；强化
corroboration [k4`r3b4'rei54n] n.证实,支持,证据
corroborative [k4'r3b4r4tiv] n.确证的
corrode [k4'r4ud] v.腐蚀,侵蚀
corrosion [k4'r4u94n] n.腐蚀
corrugate ['k3r4geit] v.(使)起波浪形,起皱纹
corrugated ['k3r4geitid] adj.起皱纹的
corrupt [k4'r8pt] adj.堕落的,腐败的;文体有错误的
corruption [k4'r8p54n] n.堕落,腐化
coruscate ['k3r4skeit] v.闪亮
cosmopolitanism [`k3zm4'p3lit4niz4m] n.世界性,世界主义
cosmos ['k3zm3s] n.宇宙
cosset ['k3sit] v.宠爱,溺爱
costume ['k3stju:m] n.服装；剧装
cosy ['k4uzi] adj.(=cozy)温暖而舒适的
coterie ['k4ut4ri] n.(有共同兴趣的)小团体
coterminous [k4u't4:min4s] adj.毗连的,有共同边界的
couch [kaut5] n.长沙发,睡椅
cougar ['ku:g4] n.美洲豹
counsellor ['kauns4l4] n.顾问;律师
countenance ['kauntin4ns] v.支持,赞成
counteract [`kaunt4'r1kt] v.消除,抵消
counterbalance ['kaunt4`b1l4ns] v.起平衡作用
counterfeit ['kaunt4fit] v.伪造,仿造
countermand [`kaunt4'm2:nd] v.撤回(命令),取消(订货)
counterpart ['kaunt4p2:t] n.相对应或具有相同功能的人或物
counterproductive [`kaut4pr4'd8ktiv] adj.事与愿违的
coup [ku:] n.意外而成功的行动
court [k3:t] n.法庭,法院;宫廷,朝廷;v.献殷勤,追求
courteous ['k4:ti4s] adj.彬彬有礼的
courtesy ['k4:tisi] n.礼貌,客气
courtroom ['k3:trum] n.法庭,审判室
covenant ['k8v4n4nt] n.契约；v.立书保证
covert [k8v4t] adj.秘密的,隐密的
covet ['k8vit] v.贪求,妄想
covetous ['k8vit4s] adj.贪婪的
cow [kau] n.母牛;v.威胁
coward ['kau4d] n.胆小鬼
cowardice ['kau4dis] n.胆小,懦弱
cowardly ['kau4dli] adj.胆小的
cower ['kau4] v.畏缩,蜷缩
coy [k3i] adj.腼腆的,忸怩的
cozen ['k8z4n] v.欺骗,哄骗
crab [kr1b] n.蟹,螃蟹；v.抱怨,发脾气
crabbed ['kr1bid] adj.暴躁的
crack [kr1k] n.爆裂声;裂缝;v.裂开
craft [kr2:ft] n.行业,手艺
crafty ['kr2:fti] adj.狡诈的;熟练的
crag [kr1g] n.悬崖,峭壁
craggy ['kr1gi] adj.有峭壁的
cram [kr1m] v.填塞,塞满;临时抱佛脚,为考试而学习
cramp [kr1mp] n.铁箍,夹子;v.把...箍紧
cramped [kr1mpt] adj.狭窄的,挤在一起的
cranky ['kr16ki] adj.怪癖的,任性的；不稳的
crass [kr1s] adj.愚钝的,粗糙的
crate [kreit] n.篓,板条箱
crater ['kreit4] n.火山口；弹坑
cravat [kr4'v1t] n.领巾,领结
crave [kreiv] v.渴望,热望
craven ['kreiv4n] adj.懦弱的,畏缩的
craving ['kreivi6] n.强烈的愿望
crayon ['krei4n] n.彩色腊笔、粉笔或其绘画
crease [kri:s] n.折缝,皱痕
credence ['kri:d4ns] n.相信,信任
credential [kri'den5(4)l] n.某人可以信任的证明;凭据
credible ['kred4b4l] adj.可信的,可靠的
credit ['kredit] n.赊购;信任;(电影)片头字幕
creditable ['kredit4b4l] adj.值得称赞的,可信的
credo ['kri:d4u] n.信条
credulity [kri'dju:liti] n.轻信
credulous ['kredjul4s] adj.轻信的,易信的
creed [kri:d] n.信条,教义
creek [kri:k] n.小湾,小溪
creep [kri:p] v.匍匐前进;悄悄地移动
crepuscular [kri'p8skjul4] adj.朦胧的,微明的
crescendo [kri'5end4u] n.(音乐)渐强,高潮
crest [krest] n.山顶,浪尖;鸡冠
crestfallen ['krest`f3:l4n] adj.挫败的,失望的
crevice ['krevis] n.缺口,裂缝
criminality [`krimi'n1liti] n.犯罪性,有罪
cringe [krind9] v.畏缩；谄媚
cringing ['krind9i6] adj./n.谄媚(的),奉承(的)
crinkle ['kri6k4l] v.(使)变皱；n.皱纹
cripple ['krip4l] n.跛子；v.(使)残废
criterion [krai'ti4ri4n] n.评判的标准,尺度
critic ['kritik] n.批评者
critical ['kritik4l] adj.挑毛病的;关键的,危急的
critique [kri'ti:k] n.批评性的分析
croak [kr4uk] n.蛙鸣声
crochet ['kr4u5ei] n.钩针织物；v.用钩针编织
crockery ['kr3k4ri] n.陶器,瓦器
cronyism ['kr4uniiz4m] n.任人唯亲；对好朋友的偏袒
crook [kruk] v.使弯曲;n.钩状物
crooked ['krukid] adj.弯曲的;不诚实的
croon [kru:n] v.低声歌唱
cross [kr3s] adj.生气的
crossfire ['kr3sfai4] n.交叉火力
crotchety ['kr3t5iti] adj.脾气坏的
crouch [kraut5] v.蹲伏,弯腰
crucial ['kru:54l] adj.决定性的
crude [kru:d] adj.未提炼的；粗鲁的；n.原油
crudity ['kru:diti] n.粗糙,生硬
cruelty ['kru:4lti] n.残暴,残忍
crumb [kr8m] n.饼屑,面包屑
crumble ['kr8mbl] v.弄碎；崩毁
crumple ['kr8mpl] v.弄皱;破裂
crusade [kru:'seid] n.维护理想、原则而进行的运动或斗争
crush [kr85] v.压坏,压碎
crustacean [kr8'stei5n] n.甲壳类动物
crutch [kr8t5] n.拐杖;v.支撑
crux [kr8ks] n.关键,症结所在
cryogenic [`krai4'd9enik] adj.低温的,制冷的;低温学的
crypt [kript] n.地下室,地窖
cryptic ['kriptik] adj.秘密的,神秘的
cub [k8b] n.幼兽；年轻无经验的人
cubicle ['kju:bikl] n.大房间中隔出的小室
cuddle ['k8dl] v./n.搂抱,拥抱
cuff [k8f] n.袖口；v.上手铐
cuisine [kwi'zi:n] n.烹饪
culinary ['k8lin4ri] adj.厨房的；烹调的
culminate ['k8lmineit] v.达到顶点;终于获得结果
culmination [`k8lmi'nei54n] n.顶点,结果
culpable ['k8lp4b4l] adj.有罪的,该受谴责的
culprit ['k8lprit] n.犯罪者
cult [k8lt] n.宗派；崇拜
cultivate ['k8ltiveit] v.种植；向...讨好
cultivation [`k8lti'vei54n] n.耕作,教养
cumber ['k8mb4] vt.拖累,妨碍
cumbersome ['k8mb4s4m] adj.笨重的
cumulative ['kju:mjul4tiv] adj.累积的
cumulus ['kju:mjul4s] n.积云
cunning ['k8ni6] adj.善于骗人的;灵巧的;n.欺诈行为
cupidity [kju'piditi] n.贪婪
curator [kju4'reit4] n.(博物馆等)馆长
curb [k4:b] n.马勒;v.控制
curd [k4:d] n.凝乳
curdle ['k4:dl] v.使凝结,变稠
curfew ['k4:fju:] n.宵禁
curiosity [`kju4ri'3siti] n.好奇心
curmudgeon [k4:'m8d94n] n.脾气暴躁之人
curriculum [k4'rikjul4m] n.全部的课程,课表
currish ['k4:ri5] adj.下贱的,杂种的
cursive ['k4:siv] adj.草书的
cursory ['k4:s4ri] adj.粗略的,草率的
curt [k4:t] adj.(言词、行为)简略而草率的
curtail [k4:'teil] v.削减,缩短
curvaceous [k4:'vei54s] adj.婀娜多姿的,曲线的
cushion ['ku54n] n.坐垫；v.缓冲
custody ['k8st4di] n.监管,保管
custodian [k8'st4udi4n] n.管理员,监护人
customary ['k8st4m4ri] adj.合乎习俗的
cuticle ['kju:tikl] n.表皮
cutlery ['k8tl4ri] n.刀,叉,匙等餐具
cyclical ['saiklik4l] adj.循环的
cyclone ['saikl4un] n.旋风,飓风
cygnet ['signit] n.幼天鹅
cylinder ['silind4] n.圆柱
cynic ['sinik] n.愤世嫉俗者
cynical ['sinik4l] adj.愤世嫉俗的
cynicism ['sinisizm] n.愤世嫉俗,犬儒主义
cynosure ['sin4zju4] n.注意的焦点
cypress ['saipris] n.柏树
cytology [sai't3l4d9i] n.细胞学
dabble ['d1bl] v.涉足,浅赏
daft [d2:ft] adj.傻的
dagger ['d1g4] n.短剑,匕首
daguerreotype [d4'ger4utaip] n.(早期)银版照相
dais ['deiis] n.讲台
dally ['d1li] v.闲荡,嬉戏
dalliance ['d1li4ns] n.虚度光阴,调情
damp [d1mp] v.减弱,制止振动;adj.潮湿的
damped [d1mpt] adj.减震的,压低(声音)的
dampen ['d1mp4n] v.(使)潮湿,使沮丧,泼凉水
dainty ['deinti] n.精美食品；adj.娇美的；挑剔的
dandy ['d1ndi] n.花花公子,好打扮的人
dangle ['d16g4l] v.悬荡,吊胃口
dank [d16k] adj.阴湿的;阴冷的
dapper ['d1p4] adj.整洁漂亮的;动作敏捷的
dappled ['d1pld] adj.有斑点的,斑驳的
daredevil ['de4dev4l] adj./n.胆大的(人),冒失的(人)
darn [d2:n] v.织补衣物
dart [d2:t] n.飞镖；v.急驰；投射
dashing ['d15i6] adj.活力的,有朝气的
daub [d3:b] v.涂抹；乱画
daubster ['d3:bst4] n.拙劣的画家
daunt [d3:nt] v.使胆怯,使畏缩
dauntless ['d3:ntlis] adj.勇敢的,无畏的
dawdle ['d3:dl] v.闲荡,虚度
daze [deiz] v.使茫然,使眩晕
dazzle ['d1zl] v.使眼花缭乱
deactivate [di:'1ktiveit] v.遣散,复员;使无效
deaden ['dedn] v.减低某物的力量或强度
deadlock ['dedl3k] n.相持不下,僵局
deadpan ['dedp1n] adj./n.无表情的(脸)
dealing ['di:li6] n.生意行为,作风
dearth [d4:7] n.缺乏,短缺
debacle [dei'b2:kl] n.解冻；崩溃
debar [di'ba:] v.阻止
debark [`di:b2:k] v.下船,下飞机,下车,卸载
debase [di'beis] v.贬低,贬损
debatable [di'beit4bl] adj.可争议的
debate [di'beit] n.正式的辩论,讨论
debauch [di'b3:t5] v.使放荡,堕落
debility [di'biliti] n.衰弱,虚弱
debilitate [di'biliteit] v.使衰弱
debonair [`deb4'ne4] adj.迷人的,友好的
debouch [di'baut5] v.流出,进入(开阔地区)
debrief [`di:'bri:f] v.向...询问情况,听取汇报
debris ['deibri:] n.废墟,残骸
debunk [di:'b86k] v.揭穿真相,暴露
debut ['deibju:] n.初次登台,初次露面
debutante ['debjut2:nt] n.初次参加社交活动的少女
decadent ['dek4d4nt] adj.颓废的,衰退的
decadence ['dek4d4ns] n.衰落,颓废
decamp [di'k1mp] v.(士兵)离营；匆忙秘密地离开
decant [di'k1nt] v.将...倒入另一容器
decapitate [di'k1p4teit] v.杀头
deceit [di'si:t] n.欺骗,欺诈
deceitful [di'si:tful] adj.不诚实的
decelerate [di:'sel4reit] v.(使)减速
decency ['di:s4nsi] n.正派,端庄
decent ['di:s4nt] adj.适当的,可接受的;得体的
deception [di'sep54n] n.欺骗手段
decibel ['desibel] n.分贝(音量的单位)
deciduous [di'sidju4s] adj.脱落的； 落叶的
decimate ['desimeit] v.毁掉大部分,大量杀死
decipher [di'saif4] v.解开(疑团) ；破译(密码)
decisive [di'saisiv] adj.决定性的;果断的
declaim [di'kleim] v.高谈阔论
declamation [`dekl4'mei54n] n.雄辩,高调
declaration [`dekl4'rei54n] n.宣言,宣布
declare [di'kle4] v.正式宣布某事
declassify [`di:'kl1sifai] v.撤消保密
declination [`dekli'nei54n] n.倾斜；衰微
decline [di'klain] v.拒绝;变弱,变小;n.消减
declivity [di'kliviti] n.倾斜面,斜坡
decode [di:'k4ud] v.译解(密码)
decompose [di:k4m'p4uz] v.(使)腐烂
decomposition [`di:k3mp4'zi54n] n.分解,腐烂,崩溃
decontaminate [di:k4n't1mineit] v.排除污染
decorate ['dek4reit] v.装饰某事物
decorative ['dek4r4tiv] adj.装饰性的
decorous ['dek4r4s] adj.符合礼节的
decorum [di'k3:r4m] n.礼节,礼貌
decoy ['di:k3i] v.诱骗
decree [di'kri:] n.命令,法令；v.颁布命令
decrepit [di'krepit] adj.衰老的,破旧的
decry [di'krai] v.责难；贬低(价值)
dedicated ['dedikeitid] adj.专心致志的
dedication [`dedi'kei54n] n.对某事业或目的的忠诚
deduce [di'dju:s] v.演绎,推断
deduct [di'd8kt] v.减去,扣除;演绎
deductive [di'd8ktiv] adj.推理的,演绎的
deed [di:d] n.行为；(土地或建筑物的)转让契约、证书
deface [di'feis] v.损坏
defalcate [di:f1l'keit] v.盗用公款
defamation [`def4'mei54n] n.诽谤,中伤
defame [di'feim] v.诽谤,中伤
defamatory [di'f1m4t4ri] adj.诽谤的
default [di'f3:lt] n.拖债,未履行的责任
defeatist [di'fi:tist] n.失败主义者
defect [di'fekt] n.缺点,瑕疵；v.变节,脱党
defection [di'fek54n] n.脱党,变节
defective [di'fektiv] adj.有缺点的
defendant [di'fend4nt] n.被告
defense [di'fens] n.防御,防护
defer [di'f4:] v.推延
deference ['def4r4ns] n.敬意,尊重
deferential [def4'ren54l] adj.顺从的,恭顺的
deferrable [di'f4:r4bl] adj.延迟的,延期的;n.可推迟的事
defiance [di'fai4ns] n.挑战,违抗,反抗
defiant [di'fai4nt] adj.违抗的,反抗的
deficiency [di'fi54nsi] n.缺陷；不足
deficit ['defisit] n.不足,赤字
defile [di'fail] v.弄污,弄脏；n.(山间)小道
defined [di'faind] adj.定义的;清晰的
definite ['definit] adj.清楚的,明确的
definition [`defi'ni54n] n.(轮廓等)清晰,定义
definitive [di'finitiv] adj.明确的,有权威的
deflated [di'fleitid] adj.灰心丧气的
deflect [di'flekt] v.偏离,转向
defoliator [`di:'f4ulieit4(r)] n.落叶剂
deforestation [di:f3ri'stei54n] n.滥伐森林
deform [di'f3:m] v.毁坏形状或外观
defraud [di'fr3:d] v.欺骗某人
defray [di'frei] v.付款
deft [deft] adj.灵巧的,熟练的
defunct [di'f86kt] adj.死亡的
defuse [`di:'fju:z] v.去掉...的雷管;熄...怒火
defy [di'fai] v.违抗,藐视
degenerate [di'd9en4reit] v.退步；堕落
degrade [di'greid] v.降格,降级
dehumanize [`di:'hju: m4naiz] v.使失掉人性
deify ['di:ifai] v.奉为神；崇拜
deification [di:ifi'kei54n] n.神化,崇拜
deity ['di:iti,'dei] n.神 ,神性
dehydrate [`di:'haidreit] v.除去水分,脱水
deign [dein] v.屈尊,惠允(做某事)
dejected [di'd9ektid] adj.沮丧的,失望的
dejection [di'd9ek54n] n.沮丧,颓丧
delectable [di'lekt4b4l] adj.赏心悦目的
delectation [`di:lek'tei54n] n.享受,愉快
delegate ['deligeit] n.代表;v.委派...为代表
delete [di'li:t] v.删除
deleterious [`deli'ti4ri4s] adj.(对身心)有害的,有毒的
deliberate [di'lib4reit] adj.深思熟虑的,故意的；v.慎重考虑
deliberately [di'lib4r4tli] adv.故意地,蓄意地
delicacy ['delik4si] n.细嫩;精致,优雅
delicate ['delik4t] adj.娇嫩的;精致的,优美的
delimit [di'limit] v.定界,划界
delineate [di'linieit] v.描画
delinquent [di'li6kw4nt] adj.疏忽职务的
delinquency [di'li6kw4nsi] n.失职,过失
delirium [di'liri4m] n.精神错乱
delirious [di'liri4s] adj.精神错乱的
delude [di'lu:d] v.欺骗,哄骗
delusion [di'lu:94n] n.欺骗,幻想
deluge ['delju:d9] n.大洪水；暴雨
delve [delv] v.深入探究,钻研
demagogue ['dem4g3g] n.蛊惑民心的政客
demand [di'm2:nd] v.要求,苛求
demarcate ['di:m2:keit] v.划分,划界
demean [di'mi:n] v.贬抑,降低
demeanour [di'mi:n4] n.举止,行为
demented [di'mentid] adj.疯狂的
demise [di'maiz] n.死亡;财产转让
demobilize [di:'m4ub4laiz] v.遣散(军人),复员
demographic [dem4'gr1fik] adj.人口统计学的
demography [di'm3gr4fi] n.人口统计,人口学
demolish [di'm3li5] v.破坏,拆除
demolition [`dem4'li54n] v.破坏,毁坏
demonstrable ['dem4nstr4bl] adj.可论证的
demonstrate ['dem4nstreit] v.证明,论证
demonstration [`dem4n'strei54n] n.证明,论证;示威游行
demonstrative [di'm3nstr4tiv] adj.证明性的;喜怒形于色的
demoralize [di'm3r4laiz] v.使士气低落
demote [di'm4ut] v.降级,降职
demotic [di'm3tik] adj.民众的,通俗的
demur [di'm4:] v.表示异议,反对
demure [di'mju4] adj.严肃的,矜持的
demystify [di:'mistifai] v.弄清楚
den [den] n.兽穴,窝;秘密相聚的地方
denigrate ['denigreit] v.污蔑,诽谤
denizen ['denizn] n.居民；外籍居民
denominate [di'n3mineit] n.命名,取名
denomination [di`n3mi'nei54n] n.命名；(长度,币值的)单位
denote [di'n4ut] v.表示;指示意义
denouement [dei'nu:m36] n.(小说的)结尾,结局
denounce [di'nauns] v.指责
dent [dent] n.缺口,凹痕；v.弄凹
denture ['dent54] n.假牙
denude [di'nju:d] v.脱去,剥蚀,剥夺
denunciation [di`n8nsi'ei54n] n.谴责,斥责
deny [di'nai] v.否认,否定
dependable [di'pend4bl] adj.可信赖的
dependence [di'pend4ns] n.依赖,信赖
dependency [di'pend4nsi] n.依赖,附属国
depict [di'pikt] v.描绘,描画
deplete [di'pli:t] v.倒空；耗尽
deplore [di'pl3:] v.悲悼,哀叹
deploy [di'pl3i] v.展开,部署
deport [di'p3:t] v.将外国人,罪犯等驱逐出境
deportation [di:p3:'tei5(4)n] n.驱逐出境
deportment [di'p3:tm4nt] n.(尤指少女的)风度,举止
depose [di'p4uz] n.免职;作证
deposition [`dep4'zi54n] n.免职
depraved [di'preivd] adj.堕落的,腐化的
depravity [di'pr1viti] n.堕落,恶习
deprecate ['deprikeit] v.反对,轻视
depreciate [di'pri:5ieit] v.贬低；贬值
depredation [`depri'dei5(4)n] n.劫掠,蹂躏
depress [di'pres] v.消沉,沮丧
depressed [di'prest] adj.消沉的;凹陷的
depression [di'pre54n] n.忧愁,消沉;数量减少
deprivation [dipri'vei5(4)n] n.剥夺;缺乏;免职
deprive [di'praiv] v.剥夺某人的某事物
depute [di'pju:t] v.派...为代表或代理
deputize ['depjutaiz] v.代替某人行事或说话
deputy ['depjuti] n.代表；副警长
deracinate [di'r1sineit] v.根除,杜绝
derangement [di'reind9m4nt] n.精神错乱
derelict ['der4likt] adj.荒废的,玩忽职守的,n.被遗弃的人
dereliction [deri'lik54n] n.遗弃,弃置
deride [di'raid] v.嘲弄,愚弄
derision [di'ri94n] n.嘲笑,嘲弄
derisive [di'raisiv] adj.嘲笑的
derivation [`deri'vei5(4)n] n.发展,起源;词源
derivative [di'riv4tiv] adj.派生的,无创意的
dermatologist [`d4:m4't3l4d9ist] n.皮肤病专家
dermatology [`d4:m4't3l4d9i] n.皮肤(病)学
derogate ['der4geit] v.贬低,诽谤
derogatory [di'r3g4t4ri] adj.不敬的,诽谤的
desalinize [di:'s1linaiz] v.除去盐分
descend [di'send] v.下来,下降
descendant [di'send4nt] n.后代,后裔
descry [di'skrai] v.远远看到,望见
desecrate ['desikreit] v.玷辱,亵渎
desert ['dez4t] v.放弃,离弃
deserted [di'z4:tid] adj.荒芜的,无人的
deserter [di'z4:t4] n.背弃者,逃亡者
desertification [`dez4tifi'kei54n] n.沙漠化,土壤贫瘠化
desertion [di'z4:54n] n.离弃,遗弃
deserts [di'z4ts] n.应得到的事物或赏罚
desiccant ['desik4nt] n.干燥剂
desiccate ['desikeit] v.(使)完全干涸,脱水
desiccated ['des4keitid] adj.干燥的
desideratum [di`zid4'reit4m] n.必需品,要求
designation [`dezig'nei54n] n.指定；名称,称呼
designer [di'zain4] n.设计者,构思者
desirable [di'zai4r4bl] adj.值得要的
desirous [di'zai4r4s] adj.渴望的
desolate ['des4leit] adj.荒凉的,被遗弃的
desperado [`desp4'r2:d4u] n.亡命之徒
desperate ['desp4r4t] adj.不顾死活的,拼命的
despicable [di'spik4b4l] adj.可鄙的,卑劣的
despise [di'spaiz] v.鄙视,藐视
despoil [di'sp3il] v.夺取,抢夺
despondent [di'sp3nd4nt] adj.失望的,意气消沉的
despot ['desp3t] n.暴君
despotism ['desp4tiz4m] n.专制,暴政
despotic [di'sp3tik] adj.专横的,暴虐的
destabilize [di:'steibilaiz] v.破坏...的稳定
destitute ['destitju:t] adj.贫乏的；穷困的
destitution [`desti'tju:54n] n.匮乏,穷困
destructible [di'str8kt4b(4)l] adj.可破坏的
destruction [di'str8k54n] n.毁坏,毁灭(的原因)
destructive [di'str8ktiv] adj.毁灭性的
desuetude ['di'sju:itju:d] n.废止,不用
desultory ['des4lt4ri] adj.不连贯的,散漫的
detached [di't1t5t] adj.分开的；超然的
detachment [di't1t5m4nt] n.分离；超然,公平
detain [di'tein] 拘留；使延迟
detection [di'tek54n] n.查出,探获
detective [di'tektiv] n.侦探
deter [di't4:] v.威慑,吓住
determinant [di't4:min4nt] n./adj.决定因素,决定性的
deterrent [di'ter4nt] adj.威慑的,制止的；n.威慑物
detergent [di't4:d94nt] adj.净化的；n.清洁剂
deteriorate [di'ti4ri4reit] v.(使)变坏,恶化
detest [di'test] v.深恶,憎恶
detonate ['det4neit] v.(使)爆炸,引爆
detour ['di:tu4] n.弯路；绕行之路
detoxicate [di:'t3:ksikeit] v.除毒,解毒
detoxification [`di:t3ksifi'kei54n] n.解毒
detoxify [di:'t3ksifai] n.解毒
detraction [di'tr1k54n] n.贬低,诽谤
detractor [di'tr1kt4] n.贬低者,诽谤者
detriment ['detrim4nt] n.损害,伤害
detrimental [`detri'ment4l] adj.损害的,造成伤害的
detritus [di'trait4s] n.碎屑
devastate ['dev4steit] v.摧毁,破坏
deviant ['di:vi4nt] adj.越出常规的
deviate ['di:vieit] v.越轨,脱离
devious ['di:vi4s] adj.不正直的；弯曲的
deviousness ['divi4snis] n.刁滑,不诚实;道路弯曲
devoid [di'v3id] adj.空的,缺少的
devolve [di'v3lv] v.(指工作,职务)移交给某人
devoted [di'v4utid] adj.投入的,热爱的
devotion [di'v4u54n] n.献身；热爱；虔诚
devotional [di'v4u54n4l] adj.献身的,崇拜的
devour [di'vau4] v.吞食；(一口气)读完
dexterity [dek'steriti] n.纯熟,灵巧
dexterous ['dekst4r4s] adj.灵巧的,熟练的
diabetes [`dai4'bi:ti:z] n.糖尿病
diabolical [`dai4'b3lik4l] adj.恶毒的,狠毒的
diagnose ['dai4gn4uz] v.判断,诊断
diagonal [dai'1g4n4l] adj.对角的;n.对角线
diagram ['dai4gr1m] n.图解,图表
dialect ['dai4lekt] n.方言
diameter [dai'1mit4] n.直径
diaphanous [dai'1f4n4s] adj.(布)精致的,透明的
diatribe ['dai4traib] n.(口头或书面猛烈的)抨击
dichotomy [dai'k3t4mi] n.二分(法),本质对立
dictate [dik'teit] v.口述
dictator [dik'teit4] n.独裁者
dictum ['dikt4m] n.格言,声明
didactic [di'd1ktik] adj.教诲的；说教的
didactics [di'd1ktiks,dai'd1ktiks] n.教学法
die [dai] n.金属模子,印模(不再是死亡的意思)
diehard ['daiha:d] n.顽固分子
dietetics [`dai4'tetiks] n.饮食学,营养学
dietitian [`dai4'ti54n] n.营养学家
differentiate [`dif4'ren5ieit] v.辨别,区别
diffidence ['dif4d4ns] n.缺乏自信
diffident ['difid4nt] adj.缺乏自信的
diffuse [di'fju:s] v.散布,(光等)漫射;adj.漫射的,散漫的
diffusion [di'fju:94n] n.传播,散布
digestion [di'd9est54n] n.消化,吸收
digit ['did9it] n.手指或足趾;数字,数码
dignitary ['dignit4ri] n.显要人物
dignity ['digniti] n.尊严,尊贵
digress [dai'gres] v.离题
digressive [dai'gresiv] adj.离题的,枝节的
dilapidated [di'l1pideitid] adj.破旧的,倒塌的
dilapidation [di`l1pi'dei54n] n.破旧,荒废
dilate [dai'leit] v.(身体某部位) 张大,扩大
dilatory ['dil4t4ri] adj.慢吞吞的,磨蹭的
dilemma [di'lem4] n.困境,左右为难
dilettante [`dili't1nti] n.半瓶醋,业余爱好者
diligence ['dilid94ns] n.勤勉,勤奋
dilute [dai'lu:t] v.把(液体)弄稀、弄淡
dimension [di'men54n] n.维度,尺寸
diminish [di'mini5] v.变小,变少
diminuendo [di`minju'end4u] n.(音乐,演奏)渐弱
diminutive [di'minjutiv] adj.小巧的
dimple ['dimp4l] n.酒涡,笑靥
din [din] n.喧闹声,嘈杂声
dinghy ['di6gi] n.无篷小船,小艇
dingy ['dind9i] adj.肮脏的,褪色的
diplomatic [`dipl4'm1tik] adj.外交的；圆滑的
dipsomania [`dips4'meini4] n.嗜酒症
dire ['dai4] adj.可怕的
dirge [d4:d9] n.哀歌；凄凉之曲调
disabuse [`dis4'bju:z] v.打消(某人)的错误念头,纠正
disaffect [`dis4'fekt] v.使不满,使不忠
disaffected [`dis4'fektid] adj.(政治上)不满的,叛离的
disaffection [`dis4'fek54n] n.政治上不满,叛离
disagreeable [`dis4'gri:4bl] adj.讨厌的；乖戾的
disaggregate [dis'1grigeit] v.分散;使崩溃
disapprobation [dis1pr4'bei54n] n.反对,非难
disapproval [`dis4'pru:v4l] n.不赞同,反对
disarm [dis'2:m] v.缴某人的械;使缓和
disarray [`dis4'rei] n.混乱,漫无秩序
disaster [di'z2:st4] n.灾难,大不幸
disastrous [di'z2:str4s] adj.灾难性的
disavowal [dis4'vau4l] n.否认,不承认
disband [dis'b1nd] v.解散(团体)
disbar [dis'b2:] v.取消律师资格
disbarment [dis'b2:m4nt] n.取消律师资格
disbelief [`disbi'li:f] n.怀疑
disburse [dis'b4:s] v.支付,支出
discard [dis'k2:d] v.扔掉,抛弃
discern [di's4:n] v.(费劲)识别,看出
discerning [di's4:ni6] adj.识别力强的
discernment [di's4:nm4nt] n.眼光,洞察力
discharge [dis't52:d9] v.流出,释放；解雇；履行义务
disciple [di'saip4l] n.信徒,弟子
disciplinarian [`disipli'ne4ri4n] n.严行纪律的人
disclaim [dis'kleim] v.放弃权利；拒绝承认
disclose [dis'kl4uz] v.使某物显露
disclosure [dis'kl4u94] n.公开,透露
discography [dis'k3gr4fi] n.唱片分类目录;录音音乐研究
discombobulated [`disk4m'b3bjuleitid] adj.扰乱的,打乱的
discomfit [dis'k8mfit] v.使懊恼、难堪
discomfited [dis'k8mfitid] adj.困惑的,尴尬的
discomfiture [dis'k8mfit54] n.狼狈,难堪
discomfort [dis'k8mf4t] n.不舒服
discommode [`disk4'm4ud] v.使为难,使不方便
discompose [`disk4m'p4uz] v.使失态,慌张
disconcert [`disk4n's4:t] v.使...尴尬
disconnected [disk4'nektid] adj.不连贯的
discontent [disk4n'tent] n.不满意
discontented [`disk4n'tentid] adj.不满足的
discontentment [`disk4n'tentm4nt] n.不满
discontinuous [`disk4n'tinju4s] adj.不连续的
discord ['disk3:d] n.不和,纷争
discordant [dis'k3:d4nt] adj.不一致的,不调和的
discount ['diskaunt] n.折扣
discountenance [di'skauntin4ns] v.不赞成,不支持
discourse ['disk3:s] n.演讲,论述
discourteous [dis'k4:ti4s] adj.不恭的,不敬的
discredit [dis'kredit] v.怀疑；n.丧失名誉
discreet [di'skri:t] adj.言行谨慎的
discrepancy [di'skrep4nsi] n.不同,矛盾
discrete [di'skri:t] adj.个别的；不连续的
discretion [di'skre54n] n.谨慎,审慎
discretionary [dis'kre54n4ri] a.自由决定的
discriminate [di'skrimineit] v.区分
discriminating [di'skrimineiti6] adj.有辨别能力的
discriminatory [di'skrimin4t4ri] n.歧视的,差别待遇的
discursive [di'sk4:siv] adj.散漫的,无层次的
disdain [dis'dein] n./v.轻视,鄙视
disdainful [dis'deinf4l] adj.鄙视的
disembark [`disim'b2:k] v.(指人)下船或下飞机
disembodied [`disim'b3did] adj.无实体的,空洞的
disenchant [disin't5a:nt] v.对...不再抱幻想,使清醒
disencumber [`disin'k8mb4] v.排除(障碍);摆脱(负担)
disengage ['disin'geid9] v.脱离,解开
disengaged [`disin'geidd] adj.空闲的；无公务在身的
disfavor [dis'feiv4] n.不喜欢
disfigure [dis'fig4] v.毁容
disfranchise [dis'fr1nt5aiz] v.剥夺...的权利(尤指选举权或公民权)
disfunctional [dis'f86k54n4l] adj.功能失调的
disgorge [dis'g3:d9] v.呕出 (to vomit)；(水)流走
disgrace [dis'greis] v./n.出丑,丢脸
disgruntle [dis'gr8ntl] v.使不满意
disguise [dis'gaiz] v.假扮；掩饰
disgust [dis'g8st] n.反感,厌恶
dishearten [dis'h2:tn] v.使...灰心
disheveled [di'5ev4ld] adj.(指毛发或衣服)凌乱的
disinclination [`disinkli'nei54n] n.不喜欢;勉强
disinclined [`disin'klaind] adj.不愿的
disinfect [`disin'fekt] v.为某物杀菌或消毒
disinfectant [`disin'fekt4nt] n.消毒剂
disingenuous [`disin'd9enju4s] adj.不坦白的,不真诚的
disintegrate [dis'intigreit] v.分裂成小片,瓦解
disinter [`disin't4:] v.挖出,挖掘
disinterest [dis'intrest] n.无兴趣;冷漠
disinterested [dis'intristid] adj.公正的,客观的
disjointed [dis'd93intid] adj.脱节的；杂乱的
disjunction [dis'd986k5(4)n] n.分离,分裂
disjunctive [dis'd986ktiv] adj.分离的,相反的
dislike [dis'laik] v./n.不喜欢
dislocate ['disl4keit] v.使脱臼；把...弄乱
dislodge [dis'l3d9] v.逐出,取出
dismal ['dizm4l] adj.使人悲伤的,阴沉的
dismantle [dis'm1ntl] v.拆除
dismay [dis'mei] n.沮丧,气馁;v. 使气馁
dismember [dis'memb4] v.肢解
disobedient [dis4'bi:di4nt] adj.不顺从的,不服从的
disorder [dis'3:d4] n.凌乱
disorientation [dis`3:ri4n'tei54n] n.迷失方向;[心] 迷向
disoriented [dis'3:rientid] adj.迷失方向的;无判断力的
disparage [di'sp1rid9] v.贬抑,轻蔑
disparate ['disp4rit] adj.迥然不同的
disparity [dis'p1riti] n.不同,差异
dispassionate [dis'p154nit] adj.平心静气的
dispatch [dis'p1t5] v.派遣；一下子做完、吃完；n.迅速
dispel [dis'pel] v.驱散,消除
dispensable [dis'pens4bl] adj.不必要的,可有可无的
dispense [dis'pens] v.分配,分发
disperse [dis'p4:s] v.消散,驱散
dispirit [di'spirit] v.使沮丧
dispirited [dis'piritid] adj.心灰意懒的
displace [dis'pleis] v.换置;使某人某物离开原位
disport [dis'p3:t] v.玩耍,嬉戏
disposable [dis'p4uz4bl] adj.一次性使用的
disposal [dis'p4uz4l] n.清除,处理
disposed [di'sp4uzd] adj.愿意的,想干的
disposition [`disp4'zi54n] n.处理；天性、气质
dispossessed [`disp4'zest] adj.被剥夺财产的
disproof [dis'pru:f] n.反证,反驳
disproportion [dispr4'p3:54n] n.不对称,不成比例
disprove [dis'pru:v] v.证明...有误
disputable [dis'pju:t4b4l] adj.有争议的
disputant [dis'pjut4nt] n.争执者,争论者
disputatious [`dispju'tei54s] adj.好争辩的
dispute [dis'pju:t] v.争论
disquiet [dis'kwai4t] v./n.担心,焦虑
disquisition [`diskwi'zi54n] n.长篇演讲,专题论文
disregard ['disri'ga:d] v./n.疏忽,不理会
disreputable [dis'repjut4b4l] adj.品格不端的；见不得人的
disrepute [disri'pju:t] n.名声不好
disrespect [disri'spekt] n.不尊敬,无礼
disrupt [dis'r8pt] v.弄乱,扰乱
disruptive [dis'r8ptiv] adj.制造混乱的
dissect [di'sekt] v.解剖
dissection [di'sek54n] v.解剖,剖析
dissemble [di'semb4l] v.隐藏、掩饰(感受、意图)
disseminate [dis'emineit] v.散布,传播
dissension [dis'en54n] n.争执,意见不同
dissent [dis'ent] v.不同意,持异议
dissenter [dis'ent4] n.持异议者
dissertation [`dis4'tei54n] n.专题论文
dissident ['disid4nt] n.唱反调者
dissimulate [dis'imjuleit] v.隐藏、掩饰
dissipate ['disipeit] v.(使)驱散
dissipated ['disipeitid] adj.浪费的；放荡的
dissipation [`disi'pei54n] n.驱散,消散;放荡的生活
dissociation [di`s4usi'ei54n] n.分离,脱离关系
dissolute ['dis4lu:t] adj.放荡的,无节制的
dissolution [`dis4'lu:54n] n.溶解,瓦解
dissolve [di'z3lv] v.使固体溶解
dissonant ['dis4n4nt] adj.不和谐的,不协调的
dissonance ['dis4n4ns] n.不和谐(的音调)
dissuade [dis'weid] v.劝阻,阻止
distend [dis'tend] v.(使)膨胀,胀大
distension [dis'ten54n] n.膨胀
distill [dis'til] v.蒸馏
distillation [`disti'lei54n] n.蒸馏
distinct [dis'ti6kt] adj.清楚的,明显的
distinction [dis'ti6k54n] n.区别,差别
distinguished [dis'ti6gwi5t] adj.著名的,卓越的
distort [dis't3:t] v.扭曲,弄歪
distorted [dis't3:tid] adj.扭曲的,变形的,受到曲解的
distortion [dis't3:54n] n.变形,扭曲
distracted [dis'tr1ktid] adj.心烦意乱的,精神不集中的
distrait [dis'trei] adj.心不在焉的
distraught [dis'tr3:t] adj.心神狂乱的
distress [dis'tres] n.痛苦,悲痛
distribute [dis'tribju:t] v.分发,分配某事物
disturb [dis't4:b] v.搅乱,弄乱
disturbance [dis't4:b4ns] n.扰乱,骚动
disturbing [dis't4:bi6] adj.引起烦恼的
ditch [dit5] n.沟,沟渠
ditty ['diti] n.小曲,小调
diurnal [dai'4:n4l] adj.白昼的,白天的
diva ['di:v4] n.歌剧中的女主角
divagate ['daiv4geit] v.离题； 飘泊
diver ['daiv4] n.潜水员
diverge [dai'v4:d9] v.分歧,分开
divergence [dai'v4:d94ns] n.分歧,分开
diverse [dai'v4:s] adj.不同的；多样的
diversification [dai`v4:sifi'kei54n] n.多样化
diversion [dai'v4:54n] n.偏离,转向;消遣,娱乐
diversity [dai'v4:siti] adj.多样,千变万化
divert [dai'v4:t] v.使某事物转向;使娱乐
divest [dai'vest] (of)v.卸下盛装,剥夺
divestiture [dai'vestit54] n.脱衣,卸下装饰;剥夺财产,取消称号
divinity [di'viniti] n.神性;神,女神
divulge [dai'v8ld9] v.泄露,透露
docile ['d4usail] adj.驯服的,听话的
dock [d3k] v.剪短；扣除...的一部分工资
doctrinaire [`d3ktri'ne4] n.空论家；adj.教条的,迂腐的
documentary [`d3kju'ment4ri] adj.文件的,记录的;n.记录片
documentation [`d3kjum4n'tei54n] n.文件或证据的提供;证件
dodder ['d3d4(r)] v.蹒跚,摇摆
dodge [d3d9] v.闪开,躲避
doff [d3f] v.脱掉
dogged ['d3gid] adj.顽强的
doggerel ['d3g4r4l] n.歪诗,打油诗
dogma ['d3gm4] n.教条,信条
dogmatic [d3g'm1tik] adj.教条的,教义的
dogmatism ['d3gm4tiz4m,'d3:gm4tiz4m] n.教条主义,武断
doldrums ['d3ldr4mz] n.赤道无风带;情绪低落
doleful ['d4ulful] adj.忧愁的,消沉的
dolorous ['d3l4r4s] adj.悲哀的,忧愁的
dolt [d4ult] n.傻瓜
doltish ['d4uti5] adj.愚笨的
domain [d4'mein,d4u`mein] n.领土；领域
dome [d4um] n.圆顶屋
domesticate [d4'mestikeit] v.驯养
domesticity [`d3m4s'tisiti] n.家庭生活
domicile ['d3misail] n.住处,住所
dominant ['d3min4nt] adj.显性的,优势的
dominate ['d3mineit] v.控制,支配
don [] v.穿衣,戴帽
donate [d4u'neit] v.捐赠,赠送
donor ['d4un4] n.捐赠者,赠送者;献血者
doodle [du:dl] v.胡划;混时间
dormancy ['d3:m4nsi] n.休眠状态
dormant ['d3:m4nt] adj.冬眠的；静止的
dorsal ['d3:s(4)l] adj.背部的
dose [d4us] n.剂量,一剂
dossier ['d3sie(r)] n.卷宗,档案
dotage ['d4utid9] n.老年糊涂；溺爱
dote [d4ut] v.溺爱；昏聩
doting ['d4uti6] adj.溺爱的
double-cross ['d8b4lkr3s] n./v.欺骗,叛卖
dour [du4] adj.严厉的,脸色阴沉的
douse [daus] v.把...浸入水中；熄灭
dowdy ['d2udi] adj.不整洁的,过旧的
down [daun] n.绒毛,汗毛
downcast ['daunk2:st] adj.意志消沉的;朝下的
downgrade ['daungreid] v.使...降低
downplay ['daunplei] v.贬低,不予重视
downpour ['daunp3:] n.暴雨
down-to-earth [daun t4 4:7] adj.现实的
dowry ['dau4ri] n.嫁妆,妆奁
doyen ['d3i4n] n.老前辈
drab [dr1b] adj.枯黄色的；无聊的
drabness ['dr1bnis] n.乏味,无聊
draconian [dr4'k4uni4n] adj.严厉的,严酷的
drainage ['dreinid9] n.排水
draft [dr2:ft] n.草稿,草案
draftsmanship ['dr2:ftsm4n5ip,'dr1ftsm4n5ip] n.起草术,制图术
drastic ['dr1stik] adj.猛烈的,激烈的
drawbridge ['dr3: brid9] n.吊挢
drawl [dr3:l] v./n.慢吞吞地说
dreary ['dri4ri] adj.沉闷的,乏味的
dredge [dred9] v.疏通
dregs [dregz] n.糟粕,沉淀废物
drench [drent5] v.使湿透
drenched ['drent5t] adj.湿透的
dribble ['dribl] v.(液体)往下滴,淌
drill [dril] n.钻,钻床
drivel ['drivl] n./v.说废话
drizzle ['drizl] v./n.下毛毛雨；毛毛雨
drizzly ['drizli] adj.毛毛细雨的
droll [dr4ul] adj.古怪的,好笑的
drollery ['dr4ul4ri] n.笑谈,滑稽
drone [dr4un] v.嗡嗡地响,单调地说；n.单调的低音
droop [dru:p] v.低垂;沮丧
droplet ['dr3plit] n.小水滴
dross [dr3s] n.浮渣；糟粕
drought [draut] n.干旱,干旱时期
drove [dr4uv] n.畜群；人群
drudge [dr8d9] v.劳碌,干苦活；n.劳碌的人
drudgery ['dr8d94ri] n.苦工,苦活(fatiguing work)
dual ['dju:4l] adj.双重的
dubious ['dju:bi4s] adj.可疑的;名声不大好的
duckling ['d8kli6] n.雏鸭,小鸭
duct [d8kt] n.管道,槽
ductile ['d8ktail] adj.易拉长的,易变形的
ductility [d8k'til4ti] n.延展性,可锻性
duel ['dju:4l] n.决斗
duet [dju:'et] n.二重唱(a composition for two voices or instruments)
dulcet ['d8lsit] adj.美妙的
dull [d8l] adj.不鲜明的;迟钝的;v.变迟钝
dumbfound [d8m'faund] v.使...惊讶发愣
dummy ['d8mi] n.人体模型,假人
dunce [d8ns] n.笨人
dune [dju:n] n.沙丘
dupe [dju:p] n.上当者
duplicity [dju:'plisiti] n.欺骗,口是心非
duplicate ['dju:plik4t] adj.完全相同的
duplication [`dju:pli'kei54n] n.复制,重复
duplicitous [du:'plis4t4s] adj.搞两面派的,奸诈的;双重的
durability [`dju4r4'biliti] n.持久,耐用
duration [dju4'rei54n] n.持续的时间
duress [dju4'res] n.胁迫
dutiful ['dju:tif4l,'du:tifl] adj.恭敬顺从的,尽职的
dwarf [dw3:f] n.侏儒,矮小的植物;v.使变矮小
dwindle ['dwindl] v.变小
dynamic [dai'n1mik] adj.动态的；有活力的
dynamite ['dain4mait] n.炸药;adj.动人心弦的
dynamo ['dain4m4u] n.发电机
dyslexia [dis'leksi4] n.阅读障碍
dyspepsia [dis'pepsi4,`'pep54] n.消化不良
dyspeptic [dis'peptik] adj.消化不良的;不高兴的
earnest ['4:nist] adj.认真的
earplug ['i4pl8g] n.耳塞
earring ['i4ri6] n.耳环,耳饰
earshot ['i453t] n.听力所及范围(hearing distance)
earsplitting ['i4`spliti6] adj.震耳欲聋的
earthly ['4:7li] adj.现世的,尘世的
eavesdrop ['i:vzdr3p] v.偷听,窃听
eavesdropper ['i:vzdr3p4] n.偷听者,窃听者
ebb [eb] v.退潮；衰退
ebullience [i'b8li4ns] n.兴冲冲,亢奋
ebullient [i'b8li4nt] adj.兴冲冲的,热情奔放的
eccentric [ik'sentrik] adj.古怪的,反常的n.古怪的人
eccentricity [`eksen'trisiti] n.反常；怪癖
ecdysis ['ekdisis] n.(动物)蜕皮,换羽毛
echelon ['e54l3n] n.(军)梯队;组织系统中的等级
eclat ['eikla:] n.辉煌的成就,名声
eclectic [i'klektik] adj.折衷的,综合性的
eclecticism [ek'lektisizm] n.折衷主义
eclipse [i'klips] n.(日,月)蚀；名声跌落
eclogue ['ekl3g] n.田园诗,牧歌
economical [`i:k4'n3mik4l] adj.经济的,节约的
economize [i'k3n4maiz] v.节省(钱、时间)
ecosystem ['i:k4u`sistim] n.生态系统
ecstasy ['ekst4si] n.狂喜；激情状态
ecstatic [ik'st1tik] adj.狂喜的,心花怒放的
ecumenical [`i:kju(:)'menik4l] adj.世界范围的(of worldwide scope or applicability,universal)
eddy ['edi] n.漩涡,涡流
edict ['i:dikt] n.法令；命令
edifice ['edifis] n.宏伟的建筑(如宫殿、教堂)
edify ['edifai] v.陶冶,启发
eerie ['i4ri] adj.可怕的,阴森恐怖的
efface [i'feis] v.擦掉,抹去
effeminate [i'feminit] adj.缺乏勇气的,柔弱的
effervesce [ef4'ves] v.冒泡；热情洋溢
effete [i'fi:t] adj.无生产力的；虚弱的
efficacious [efi'kei54s] adj.有效的
efficacy ['efik4si] n.有效性,功效
effigy ['efid9i] n.模拟像
effluvia [i'flu:vj4] (effluvium的复数);n.气味,恶臭;废料
effluvium [i'flu:vi4m] n.气味,恶臭
effortless ['ef4tlis] adj.不费力
effrontery [e'fr8nt4ri] n.厚颜无耻
effulgent [i'f8ld94nt] adj.灿烂的
effulgence [i'f8ld94ns] n.灿烂的光,强光
effusion [i'fju:9(4)n] n.倾出,流出;感情流露
effusive [i'fju:siv] adj.流出的；感情奔放的
egalitarian [ig1li'te4ri4n] adj.主张人人平等的
egocentric [`i:g4u'sentrik] adj.利己的
egotist ['i:g4utist] n.自私自利者
egregious [i'gri:d94s] adj.(缺点等)过分的,惊人的
egress ['i:gres] n.出去,出口
ejaculate [i'd91kjuleit] v.突然叫出或说出,射出
ejaculation [i`d91kju'lei54n] n.射出;突然大叫
eject [i'd9ekt] v.喷出,逐出
elaborate [i'l1b4r4t,`reit] adj.精致的,复杂的
elaborate [i'l1b4r4t,`reit] v.详尽地说明,阐明
elaboration [i`l1b4'rei54n] n.详细说明,细致的工作
elapse [i'l1ps] v.(光阴)消逝
elastic [i'l1stik] adj.有弹性的,灵活的
elasticity [`il1'stisiti] n.弹性,伸缩力
elated [i'leitid] adj.得意洋洋的,振奋的
elate [i'leit] v.使兴奋,使兴高采烈
elation [i'lei54n] n.得意,振奋
electorate [i'lekt4rit] n.(全体)选民
elegant ['elig4nt] adj.优雅的,文雅的
elegiac [eli'd9ai4k] adj.挽歌的;哀悼的
elegy ['elid9i] n.哀歌、挽歌
elephantine [`eli'f1ntain] adj.笨拙的,庞大的
element ['elim4nt] n.要素,特色
elemental [eli'mentl] adj.自然力的,失去控制的
elementary [`eli'ment4ri] adj.初级的
elevate ['eliveit] v.将某人某物举起
elevation [`eli'vei54n] n.提高
elicit [i'lisit] v.引出,探出
eligible ['elid94b4l] adj.合格的
eliminate [i'limineit] v.除去,淘汰
elite [ei'li:t] n.精华,中坚
elitism [ei'li:tiz4m] n.精英论
elixir [i'liks4] n.万灵药,长生不老药
ellipse [i'lips] n.椭圆(形)
ellipsis [i'lipsis] n.省略
elliptical [i'liptik(4)l] 椭圆的;晦涩的
elm [elm] n.榆树
elocution [`el4'kju:54n] n.演说术
elongate ['i:l36geit] v.延长,伸长
elongation [`i:l36'gei54n] n.延伸
elope [i'l4up] v.私奔
eloquent ['el4kw4nt] adj.雄辩的； 演说动人的
elucidate [i'lu:sideit] v.阐明,说明
elude [i'lu:d] v.逃避；搞不清
elusive [i'lu:siv] adj.难懂的
elysium [i'lizi4m] n.极乐世界,天堂
emaciate [i'mei5ieit] v.使瘦弱
emaciation [i`mei5i'ei54n] n.消瘦,衰弱
emancipate [i'm1nsipeit] v.解放,解除
emasculate [i'm1skjuleit] v.削弱;阉割;adj.柔弱的
embankment [im'b16km4nt] n.堤岸,路基
embargo [im'b2:g4u] n.禁运令,封港令
embark [im'b2:k] v.开始,上船,登机
embarrass [im'b1r4s] v.使某人忸怩、难堪
embarrassment [im'b1r4sm4nt] n.焦急,局促不安(being embarrassed)
embed [im'bed] v.牢牢插入,嵌于
embellish [im'beli5] v.装饰,润饰
embellishment [im'beli5m4nt] n.装饰,渲染;装饰之物
embezzle [im'bez4l] v.盗用,侵吞
embitter [im'bit4] v.使痛苦,使难受
emblazon [im'bleiz4n] v.以纹章或其他方式装饰
emblem ['embl4m] n.象征,标志
emblematic [`embl4'm1tik] adj.作为象征的
embody [im'b3di] v.(作品等)表达,体现
embodiment [im'b3dim4nt] n.化身,体现
embolden [im'b4uld4n] v.鼓励
emboss [im'b3s] v.加浮雕花纹于,使凸出
embrace [im'breis] v.拥抱
embroider [im'br3id4] v.刺绣,修饰
embroil [im'br3il] v.牵连,卷入纠纷
embryo ['embri4u] n.胚胎
embryonic [`embri'3nik] adj.胚胎的,萌芽期的
emend [i'mend] v.订正,校订
emerald ['em4r4ld] n.翡翠；adj.翠绿色的
emerge [i'm4:d9] v.出现,露出
emergence [i'm4:d94ns] n.出现
emergency [i'm4:d94nsi] n.紧急事件
emigrate ['emigreit] v.自本国移居他国
emigration [emi'grei5(4)n] n.移居外国,迁移出境;[总称] 移民
eminent ['emin4nt] adj.著名的,显著的
eminence ['emin4ns] n.卓越,杰出
emissary ['emis4ri] n.密使；特使
emit [i'mit] v.放射(光、热、味等)
emollient [i'm3li4nt] n.润肤剂
emolument [i'm3ljum4nt] n.报酬,薪水
emote [i'm4ut] v.激动地表达感情
empathy ['emp47i] v.心意相通,(感情等)融为一体
emphatic [im'f1tik] adj.重视的,强调的
empirical [im'pirikl] adj.经验的,实证的
empiricism [em'pirisiz4m] n.经验主义
employ [im'pl3i] v.雇用；使用
empower [im'pau4] v.授权给某人采取行动
empyreal [`empai'ri4l] adj.天空的
empyrean [`empai'ri:4n] n.天空,天神居处
emulate ['emjuleit] v.努力赶上或超越
emulsify [i'm8lsifai] v.使乳化
enact [i'n1kt] v.制定(法律)； 扮演(角色)
enactment [i'n1ktm4nt] n.颁布,扮演
enamel [i'n1m(4)l] n.珐琅,瓷釉
enamored [i'n1m4d] adj.珍爱的,喜爱的
encapsulate [in'k1psjuleit] v.装入胶囊； 压缩
encephalitis [en`kef4'laitis] n.脑炎
enchant [in't52:nt] v.使迷醉； 施魔法于
enchanting [in't52:nti6] adj.讨人喜欢的
encipher [in'saif4] v.译成密码
enclave ['enkleiv] n.飞地(被他国领土包围的一块领土)
enclosure [in'kl4u94] n.圈地,围占
encomium [in'k4umi4m] n.赞颂,颂辞
encompass [in'k8mp4s] v.包围、围绕
encounter [in'kaunt4] v.遭遇
encourage [in'k8rid9] v.鼓励或支持某人
encroach [in'kr4ut5] v.侵占,蚕食
encumber [in'k8mb4] v.妨害,阻碍
encumbrance [in'k8mbr4ns] n.妨碍物,累赘
encyclopedic [en`saikl4u'pi:dik] adj.广博的,知识渊博的
endearing [in'di4ri6] adj.讨人喜欢的
endearment [in'di4m4nt] n.亲爱的行为或话语
endemic [en'demik,in`] adj.地方性的
endorse [in'd3:s] v.背书;赞同
endorsement [in'd3:sm4nt] n.背书；赞同;保险单
endow [in'dau] v.资助,捐助
endue [in'dju:] (with)v.赋予(才能)
endure [in'dju4] v.忍受,忍耐
enduring [in'dju4ri6] adj.持续的
enervate ['en4veit] v.使虚弱,使无力
enfeeble [in'fi:bl] v.使衰弱
enfetter [in'fet4] v.给...上脚镣;束缚,使受制于
enflame [in'fleim] v.使愤怒或激动
enfranchise [in'fr1nt5aiz] v.给予选举权；释放(奴隶)
engaging [in'geid9i6] adj.迷人的,美丽动人的
engender [in'd9end4] v.产生,引起
engrave [in'greiv] v.在(硬物)上雕刻
engross [in'gr4us] v.全神贯注于
engrossing [in'gr4usi6] adj.引人入胜的
engulf [in'g8lf] v.吞噬
enhancement [in'h1nsm4nt] n.增加,提高
enigma [i'nigm4] n.谜,谜一样的人或事
enigmatic [`enig'm1tik] adj.神秘的,难解的
enjoin [in'd93in] v.命令,吩咐
enkindle [in'kindl] v.煽动,点燃(感情,怒气等)
enlightening [in'laitni6] adj.有启迪作用的;使人领悟的
enlist [in'list] v.(使)入伍从军,征募
enliven [in'laiv4n] v.使...更活跃
enmesh [in'me5] v.(通常被动)绊住,陷入网
enmity ['enmiti] n.敌意,仇恨
ennui [3n'wi:] n.倦怠,无聊
enormity [i'n3:m4ti] n.极恶;暴行； 巨大
enormous [i'n3:m4s] adj.极大的,巨大的
enrage [in'reid9] v.激怒,触怒
enrapture [in'r1pt54] v.使狂喜,使高兴
ensconce [in'sk3ns] v.安置,安坐
ensemble [3:n's2:mb4l] n.全体,大合唱
enshrine [in'5rain] v.奉为神圣
ensign ['ensain] v.舰旗
ensnare [in'sne4] v.诱入陷阱,进入罗网
ensue [in'sju:] v.继而发生
ensure [in'5u4] v.确保,担保
entangle [in't16gl] v.使纠缠,卷入
entertaining [`ent4'teini6] adj.使人愉快的
enthrall [in'7r3:l] v.迷惑,迷住
entice [in'tais] v.怂恿,引诱
enticement [in'taism4nt] n.诱骗,诱人
enticing [in'taisi6] adj.有吸引力的,迷人的
entirety [in'tai4r4ti] n.整体,全面
entitle [in'taitl] v.使有权(做某事)
entity ['entiti] n.实体,统一体
entomology [`ent4'm3l4d9i] n.昆虫学
entourage [`3ntu'ra:9] n.随从;环境
entrancing [in'tra:nsi6,in'tr1nsi6] adj.使人入神的
entrapment [in'tr1pm4nt] n.欺骗,诱捕
entreat [in'tri:t] v.恳求
entreaty [in'tri:ti] n.恳求,哀求
entrée ['antre] n.获准进入的权力或特权;主菜
entrench [in'trent5] v.挖壕沟；确立
entrenched [in'trent5t] adj.(权力,风俗等)确立的,确定的
entrepreneur [`3ntr4pr4'n4:] n.企业家,创业人
entrust [in'tr8st] v.委托；托付
entwine [in'twain] v.使缠绕,交织
enumerate [i'nju:m4reit] v.列举,枚举
enunciate [i'n8nsieit] v.发音；(清楚地)表达
enunciation [i`n8nsi'ei54n] n.阐明,宣布
envious ['envi4s] adj.满怀嫉妒的
environs ['envir4nz] n.郊外,郊区
envisage [in'vizid9] v.正视,想像
enzyme ['enzaim] n.酵素,酶
epaulet [`ep4:'let] n.肩章,肩饰
ephemeral [i'fem4r4l] adj.朝生暮死的；生命短暂的
epic ['epik] n.叙事诗,史诗;adj.英雄的,大规模的
epicure ['epikju4] n.美食家
epicurean [`epikju'ri:4n] adj.好享乐的；享乐主义的
epidemic [`epi'demik] adj.传染性的,流行性的
epidermis [`epi'd4:mis] n.表皮,外皮
epigram ['epigr1m] n.讽刺短句,警句
epilogue ['epil3g] n.收场白;尾声
episodic [`epi's3dik] adj.偶然发生的,分散性的
epistemology [ipisti'm3l4d9i] n.认识论(对知识本质的研究)
epistle [i'pisl] n.(长而重要的)书信 (现在用于幽默说法)
epitaph ['epit2:f] n.墓志铭
epithet ['epi7et] n.(贬低人的)短语或形容词
epitome [i'pit4mi] n.典型,梗概
epoch ['i:p3k] n.纪元;重大的事件
equable ['ekw4b4l] adj.稳定的,不变的；(脾气)温和的
equanimity [`i:kw4'nimiti] n.镇定,沉着
equate [i'kweit] v.认为...相等或相仿
equation [i'kwei54n] n.等式;等同,相等
equator [i'kweit4] n.赤道
equestrian [i'kwestri4n] n.骑师;adj.骑马的
equilibrium [`i:kwi'libri4m] n.平衡
equine ['ekwain,'i:`] adj.马的,似马的
equipoise ['ekwip3iz] n.平衡状态;平衡物
equitable ['ekwit4b4l] adj.公平的,公正的
equity ['ekwiti] n.公平,公正
equitation [`ekwi'tei54n] n.骑术
equivalent [i'kwiv4l4nt] adj.相等的,等值的
equivocal [i'kwiv4k4l] adj.意义含糊的,不直率的
equivocate [i'kwiv4keit] v.模棱两可地说,支吾其词,说谎
eradicate [i'r1dikeit] v.根除；扑灭
erasability [i`reiz4'bil4ti] n.能被抹去,消除
erase [i'reiz] v.擦掉,抹去
erasure [i'rei94] n.擦掉,擦痕
erode [i'r4ud] v.腐蚀；侵蚀
erosion [i'r4u94n] n.腐蚀,侵蚀
erotic [i'r3tik] adj.性爱的,色情的(作品)
err [4:] v.犯错误,出错
errand ['er4nd] n.差使；差事
errant ['er4nt] adj.错误的,脱离正途的
erratic [i'r1tik] adj.反复无常的；古怪的
erroneous [i'r4uni4s] adj.不正确的;错误的
ersatz ['e4z1ts] adj.代用的,假的
erstwhile ['4:stwail] adj.从前的,过去的
erudite ['erudait] adj.博学的,饱学的
erudition [`eru:'di54n] n.博学
erupt [i'r8pt] v.爆发；喷出(熔岩、水、气体、 泥 浆等)
escalate ['esk4leit] v.(战争等)升级； 扩大,上升
escalation [`esk4'lei54n] n.逐步上升,逐步增强
escapism [is'keipiz4m] n.逃避现实(的习气)
eschew [is't5u:] v.避开,戒绝
escort ['esk3:t] v.护送;n.护送者
esophagus [i's3f4g4s] n.食道,食管
esoteric [`es4'terik] adj.秘传的；神秘的
espionage ['espi4n2:9] n.间谍活动
espousal [i'spauz4l] n.拥护,支持
espouse [i'spauz] v.支持,拥护
espy [i'spai] v.(从远处等)突然看到
essence ['es4ns] n.本质,精髓
estate [i'steit] n.不动产;地产;社会等级
esteem [i'sti:m] n./v.尊重,尊敬
estimable ['estim4b4l] adj.值得尊敬的;可估计的
estrange [i'streind9] v.使疏远
estrangement [i`streid9m4nt] n.疏远
estuary ['est5u4ri] n.河口,三角湾
etch [et5] v.蚀刻
etching ['et5i6] n.蚀刻术;蚀刻板画
eternal [i't4:n4l] adj.永久的,永恒的
ethereal [i'7i4ri4l] adj.太空的；轻巧的
ethics ['e7iks] n.伦理学;道德规范
ethnography [e7'n3gr4fi] n.人种学
ethos ['i:73s] n.(个人,团体或民族)道德风貌,思潮信仰
etiquette ['etiket] n.礼仪;礼节
etymology [`eti'm3l4d9i] n.语源学
eucalyptus [`ju:k4'lipt4s] n.桉树
eugenic [ju:'d9enik] adj.优生(学)的
eulogistic [`ju:l4'd9istik] adj.颂扬的,歌功颂德的
eulogize ['jul4d9aiz] v.称赞,颂扬
eulogy ['ju:l4d9i] n.颂词,颂文
euphemism ['ju:fimiz4m] n.婉言,委婉的说法
euphonious [ju:'f4uni4s] adj.悦耳的
euphony ['ju:f4ni] n.悦耳的语音
euphoria [ju:'f3:ri4] n.幸福愉快感
eurhythmic [ju:'ri0mik] adj.匀称的,协调的
evacuate [i'v1kjueit] v.撤退；撤离
evade [i'veid] v.逃避；规避
evanescent [`ev4'nes4nt] adj.迅速消失的,短暂的
evaporate [i'v1p4reit] v.(使某物)蒸发掉
evaporation [i`v1p4'rei5(4)n] n.蒸发
evenhanded [`iv4n'h1ndid] adj.公平的,不偏不倚的
even-tempered [`i:v4n'temp4(r)d] adj.性情平和的；不易生气的
evict [i'vikt] v.(依法)驱逐
eviction [i'vik54n] n.(对房客或佃户的)驱逐
evince [i'vins] v.表明,表示
eviscerate [i'vis4reit] v.取出肠及内脏
evoke [i'v4uk] v.引起；唤起
evocative [i'v3k4tiv] adj.唤起的； 激起的
evolve [i'v3lv] v. 使逐渐形成,进化
ewe [ju:] n.母羊(female sheep)
ewer ['ju:4] n.大口水罐
exacerbate [ig'z1s4beit] v.加重,恶化
exact [ig'z1kt] adj.精确的;v.强求,强索付款
exacting [ig'z1kti6] adj.苛求的；要求严格的
exaction [ig'z1k54n] n.强求,勒索
exactitude [ig'z1ktitju:d] n.极端的正确性或精确性
exaggerate [ig'z1d94reit] v.夸张；夸大
exaggeration [ig`z1d94'rei54n] n.夸张
exalt [ig'z3:lt] v.(高度)赞扬,歌颂
exaltation [`egz3:l'tei54n] n.(成功带来的)得意,高兴
exasperate [ig'z2:sp4reit] v.激怒,使恼怒
excavate ['eksk4veit] v.挖掘;挖出
excavation [`eksk4'vei54n] n.挖掘,发掘,被挖掘之洞
exceed [ik'si:d] v.超过;超出
excel [ik'sel] v.善于,擅长于
exception [ik'sep54n] n.例外；异议
exceptionable [ik'sep54n4bl] adj.引起反感的
exceptional [ik'sep54n4l] adj.特别(好)的
excerpt ['eks4:pt] n.书、电影、乐曲等的节录
excess ['ekses] n.过分,过度
exchangeable [iks't5eind94bl] adj.可交换的,可更换的
exchequer [iks't5ek4] n.国库；财源
excise ['eksaiz] v.切除,删去
excitability [ik`sait4'bil4ti] n.易兴奋性,易激动性
excitable [ik'sait4b4l] adj.易兴奋的
exclaim [ik'skleim] v.惊叫,呼喊
exclude [ik'sklu:d] v.排斥；排除
exclusive [ik'sklu:siv] adj.(人)孤僻的,(物)专用的
excogitate [eks'k3d9iteit] v.认真想出
excoriate [iks'k3:rieit] v.撕去皮；严厉批评
excrete [ik'skri:t] v.排泄,分泌
exculpate ['eksk8lpeit] v.开脱,申明无罪
exculpatory [ik'sk8lp4t4ri] adj.辩白的,申明无罪的
excursion [ik'sk4:54n] n.短途旅游
excursive [ik'sk4:siv] adj.离题的,随意的
execrate ['eksikreit] v.憎恶；咒骂
execrable ['eksikr4b4l] adj.极坏的
execute ['eksikju:t] v.执行,履行;将某人处死
executioner [`eksi'kju:54n4] n.刽子手
executive [ig'zekjutiv] n.经理；行政人员
executor [ig'zekjut4] n.遗嘱执行人
exemplar [ig'zempl4] n.模范,典型
exemplary [ig'zempl4ri] adj.可作楷模的
exemplify [ig'zemplifai] v.是...的典型
exempt [ig'zempt] adj.被免除的；v.使免除
exemption [ig'zemp54n] n.免除
exert [ig'z4:t] v.运用(力量等)
exertion [ig'z4:54n] n.努力
exhale [iks'heil] v.呼出(气)
exhaust [ig'z3:st] n.(机器排出的)废气,蒸气等;v.使非常疲倦
exhaustion [ig'z3:st54n] n.疲惫；耗尽
exhaustive [ig'z3:stiv] adj.彻底的,无遗漏的
exhibit [ig'zibit] n.展览品,陈列品;v.当众展出
exhibitionism [`eksi'bi54niz4m] n.风头主义
exhibitionist [`eksi'bi54nist] n.喜欢出风头的人
exhilarate [ig'zil4reit] v.使高兴
exhilaration [ig`zil4'rei54n] n.高兴,活跃
exhort [ig'z3:t] v.力劝,勉励
exhortation [`egz3:'tei54n] n.劝告,规劝
exhume [ig'zu:m,eks'hju:m] v.掘出,发掘
exigence ['eksid94ns] n.危急关头
exigency ['eksid94nsi] n.危急关头
exigent ['eksid94nt] adj.需要立即采取行动的
exiguous [ig'zigu4s] adj.太少的,不足的
exodus ['eks4d4s] n.大批离去,成群外出
exogamy [eks'3g4mi] n.异族通婚
exonerate [ig'z3n4reit] v.免除责任；确定无罪
exorbitance [ig'z3:bit4ns] n.(价格,收费,要求等的)过高,过度;(性格、倾向等的)过分
exorbitant [ig'z3:bit4nt] adj.过分的,过度的
exorcise ['eks3saiz] v.驱魔
exotic [ig'z3tik] adj.珍奇的；来自异国的
expand [ik'sp1nd] v.扩大,膨胀
expatriate [ek'sp1trieit] v.驱逐出国；脱离国籍
expansive [ik'sp1nsiv] adj.(指人)健谈的,开朗的;可扩大的,可伸展的
expatiate [ik'spei5ieit] v.细说,详述
expectant [ik'spekt4nt] adj.期待的,期望的;期待者
expediency [iks'pi:dj4nsi] n.方便；权宜之计
expedient [iks'pi:dj4nt] n.权宜之计,临时手段;adj.(指行动)有用的
expedite ['ekspidait] v.使加速,促进
expedition [`ekspi'di54n] n.远征,探险;迅速
expeditious [`ekspi'di54s] adj.迅速的,敏捷的
expel [ik'spel] v.排出；开除
expend [ik'spend] v.花费；用光
expenditure [ik'spendit54] n.消耗,支出
expendable [ik'spend4b4l] adj.可耗尽的；可牺牲的
expertise [`eksp4:'ti:z] n.专技,专业知识
expiate ['ekspieit] v.赎罪,补偿
expire [ik'spai4] v.期满；去世
expiration [`ekspi'rei54n] n.期满,终止
explanatory [ik'spl1n4t4ri] adj.解释的,说明的
explicable ['eksplik4bl] adj.可解释的
explicate ['eksplikeit] v.详细解说
explicit [ik'splisit] adj.清楚明确的
exploit ['ekspl3it] v.剥削；开发利用
exploitation [`ekspl3i'tei54n] n.利用,开发,剥削
explore [ik'spl3:] v.探险；探索
explosive [ik'spl4usiv] n.炸药;adj.爆炸性的;使人冲动的
exponent [ik'sp4un4nt] n.说明者,支持者;指数
exponentially ['eksp4u'nen54li] adv.指数地;迅速增长地
exposition [`eksp4'zi54n] n.阐释；博览会
expository [iks'p3zi`t4ri] adj.说明的
expostulate [ik'sp3st5uleit] v.(对人或行为的)抗议,告诫
expound [ik'spaund] v.解释；阐述
expressive [ik'spresiv] adj.表达的；富有表情的
expressly [ik'spresli] adv.清楚地；特意地
expropriate [ik'spr4uprieit] v.充公；没收
expulsion [ik'sp8l54n] n.驱逐,开除
expunge [ik'sp8nd9] v.删除
expurgate ['eksp4geit] v.删除,使纯洁
exquisite ['ekskwizit] adj.精致的；近完美的
extant [ik'st1nt] adj.现存的,传世的
extemporaneous [ik`stemp4'reini4s] adj.即席的,无准备的
extemporize [ik'stemp4raiz] v.即席演说
extend [ik'stend] v.延展,延长;舒展(肢体)
extenuate [ik'stenjueit] v.掩饰(罪行),减轻罪过
exterminate [ik'st4:mineit] v.消灭,灭绝
externalize [ik'st4:n4laiz] v.使...表面化
extinct [ik'sti6kt] adj.绝种的,不存在的
extinction [ik'sti6k54n] n.熄灭；消灭
extinguish [ik'sti6gwi5] v.使...熄灭;使...不复存在
extirpate ['ekst4:peit] v.消灭,根除
extirpation [`ekst4:'pei54n] n.根除,铲除
extol [ik'st3l] v.赞美
extort [ik'st3:t] v.强索,敲诈
extortionist [iks't3:54nist] n.强夺者,敲诈者;敲诈勒索的手段
extract [ik'str1kt,'ekstr1kt] v.拔出;强索
extracurricular [`ekstr4k4'rikjul4] adj.课外的
extradite ['ekstr4dait] v.引渡回国,拿获归案
extradition [`ekstr4'di54n] n.引渡
extraneous [ik'streini4s] adj.外来的;无关的
extraordinary [ik'str3:din4ri] adj.不平常的,格外的
extrapolate [ik'str1p4leit] v.预测,推测
extravagance [iks'tr1vig4ns] n.奢侈,挥霍
extravagant [ik'str1v4g4nt] adj.奢侈的；无节制的
extremist [ik'stri:mist] n.极端主义者
extremity [ik'stremiti] n.极度；绝境
extricable ['ekstrik4bl] adj.可解救的,能脱险的
extricate ['ekstrikeit] v.拯救,救出
extrinsic [ek'strinsik] adj.外在的,外部的
extroversion [`ekstr4u'v4:54n] n.外向性,外倾
extrovert ['ekstr4v4:t] n.性格外向者
extrude [ik'stru:d] v.挤出,逐出;突出
exuberance [ig'zju:b4r4ns] n.愉快,茁壮
exuberant [ig'zju:b4r4nt] adj.(人)充满活力的；(植物)茂盛的
exude [ig'zju:d] v.使慢慢流出；四溢
exult [ig'z8lt] v.欢腾,喜悦
fabric ['f1brik] n.纺织品;结构
fabricate ['f1brikeit] v.捏造；制造
fabulous ['f1bjul4s] adj.难以置信的；寓言里的
facade [f4's2:d] n.建筑物的正面;(虚伪)外表
facet ['f1sit] n.(宝石等的)小平面,侧面
facetious [f4'si:54s] adj.轻浮的,好开玩笑的
facile ['f1sail] adj.容易做的；肤浅的
facilitate [f4'siliteit] v.使容易,促进
facilities [f4'sil4tiz] n.(使事情便利的)设备、工具
facsimile [f1k'simili] n.复制本,摹本
faction ['f1k54n] n.派系； 派系斗争
factious ['f1k54s] adj.有派性的,好捣乱的
factional ['f1k54n4l] adj.派别(间)的,宗派(间)的
factionalism ['f1k54n4liz4m] n.宗派活动,宗派性
factitious [f1k'ti54s] adj.人为的,不真实的
factorable [f1k't3r4bl] adj.能分解成因子的
factotum [f1k't4ut4m] n.杂役,听差
factual ['f1kt5u4l] adj.真实的,事实的
fad [f1d] n.(流行一时的)狂热,时尚
faddish ['f1di5] adj.流行一时的,时尚的
fag [f1g] v.苦干
faithfulness ['fei7fulnis] n.忠实
fake [feik] v.伪造；佯装
falcon ['f3:lk4n] n.猎鹰；隼
fallacy ['f1l4si] n.谬误,错误
fallacious [f4'lei54s] adj.欺骗的；谬误的
fallibility [`f1l4'bil4ti] n.易于出错,出错性
fallible ['f1l4b4l] adj.会犯错的,易犯错的
fallow ['f1l4u] n.休闲的土地
falsehood ['f3:lshud] n.谎言
falsification [`f3:lsifi'kei54n] n.篡改,歪曲
falsify ['f3:lsifai] v.窜改；说谎
falter ['f3:lt4] v.摇晃,蹒跚;支吾地说
familiarity [f4`mili'1riti] n.精通；亲近；不拘礼仪
famine ['f1min] n.饥荒
famish ['f1mi5] v.使饥饿
fanatic [f4'n1tik] n.狂热者
fanatical [f4'n1tik4l] adj.狂热的
fancier ['f1nsi4] n.动植物爱好者;驯养者
fanfare ['f1nfe4] n.夸耀性游行；嘹亮的喇叭声
fang [f16] n.(毒蛇的)尖牙
fantasia [f1n'teizi4] n.幻想曲；组合乐曲
fantasy ['f1nt4si] n.想象,幻想
farce [f2:s] n.闹剧；荒谬胡闹
farewell [fe4'wel] interj.再会,再见;n.辞行,告别
far-fetched [`f2(r)'fet5t] adj.夸张的;牵强的,不自然的
far-reaching ['f2(r)'ri:t5i6] adj.影响深远的
farrow ['f1r4u] v.(母猪)生产；n.一窝小猪
fascia ['fei54] n.饰带；(商店上挂的)招牌
fascinate ['f1sineit] v.迷惑,迷住
fascination [`f1si'nei54n] n.魅力,娇媚
fast [f2:st] n.绝食,斋戒adv.很快地,紧紧地
fasten ['f2:s4n] v.固定某物
fastidious [f1'stidi4s] adj.难取悦的,挑剔的
fastidiousness [f1s'tidi4snis] n.精挑细选;吹毛求疵
fastness ['f2:stnis] n.要塞,城堡
fatal ['feitl] adj.致命的;灾难性的
fatality [f4't1liti] n.宿命；致命性
fathom ['f104m] n.英寻(量水深用,等于1.8米);v.彻底明白,了解
fathomable ['f104m4bl] adj.深度可测量的;可理解的
fathomless ['f104mlis] adj.深不可测的
fatigue [f4'ti:g] n.疲乏,劳累
fatten ['f1tn] v.使长肥;使土壤肥沃;装满
fatuous ['f1t5u4s] adj.愚昧而不自知的
fatuousness ['f1tju4snis] n.蠢,傻
fatuity [f4'tju:4ti] n.愚蠢,愚昧
faucet ['f3:sit] n.水龙头
fault [f3:lt] n.错误,(地质学)断层
faultfinder ['f3:lt`faind4] n.喜欢挑剔的人
fauna ['f3:n4] n.动物区系
favorable ['feiv4r4b4l] adj.有利的,赞成的
fawn [f3:n] n.未满周岁的小鹿；v.巴结,奉承
fawning ['f3:ni6] adj.奉承的
fealty ['fi:4lti] n.效忠
faze [feiz] v.使...狼狈,折磨
feasible ['fi:zib4l] adj.可行的,可能的
feat [fi:t] n.功绩,壮举
febrile ['fi:brail] adj.发烧的,热病的
feckless ['feklis] adj.无目标无计划的
fecund ['fek4nd] adj.肥沃的,多产的
fecundity [fi'k8nd4ti] n.多产,富饶;繁殖力,生殖力
feedback ['fi:db1k] n.(信息的)反馈
feeble ['fi:bl] adj.虚弱的
feign [fein] v.假装,伪装
feigned ['feind] adj.假装的；不真诚的
feint [feint] v./n.佯攻,佯击
felicitate [fi'lisiteit] v.庆贺，庆祝
felicitous [fi'lisit4s] adj.(话语等)适当的,得体的
felicity [fi'lisiti] n.幸福;适当的措辞
feline ['fi:lain] adj.猫科的
fell [fel] n.兽皮;v.砍伐
felon ['fel4n] n.重罪犯
felony ['fel4ni] n.重罪
feminist ['fem4nist] n.女权运动者
fencing ['fensi6] n.剑术,击剑法
fender ['fend4] n.挡泥板；护舷的垫子等
feral ['fi4r4l] adj.凶猛的,野的
ferment [f4'ment] v./n.使发酵；骚动
fermentation [`f4:men'tei54n] n.发酵
fern [f4:n] n.羊齿植物,蕨
ferocious [f4'r4u54s] adj.凶猛的,残暴的
ferocity [f4'r3siti] n.凶猛,残暴
ferret ['ferit] n.雪貂；v.搜寻
ferrous ['fer4s] adj.含铁的
ferry ['feri] n.渡船；渡口；v.运送
fertile ['f4:tail] n.多产的；肥沃的
fertility [f4:'tiliti] n.肥沃,丰饶
fertilize ['f4:tilaiz] v.受精,受粉;施肥
fertilizer ['f4:tilaiz4] n.肥料,化肥
fervent ['f4:v4nt] adj.热的；热烈的
fervid ['f4:vid] adj.炽热的,热情的
fervor ['f4:v4] n.热诚,热心
festal ['festl] adj.节日的；欢乐的
fester ['fest4] v.(指伤口)溃烂,化脓
festive ['festiv] adj.欢乐的
fetid ['fetid] adj.有恶臭的
fetish ['feti5] n.(崇拜的)神物,偶像
fetter ['fet4] n.脚镣
fetus ['fi:t4s] n.胎儿
feud [fju:d] n.宿怨,不和
fiasco [fi'1sk4u] n.大失败,惨败
fiat ['fai1t] n.命令
fickle ['fik4l] adj.(爱情或友谊上)易变的,不坚定的
fictitious [fik'ti54s] adj.假的；虚构的
fidelity [fi'deliti] n.忠实；忠诚
fidget ['fid9it] v.坐立不安；n.烦躁之人
fidgety ['fid9iti] adj.烦躁的,不安的
fiend [fi:nd] n.恶魔；魔鬼
fiendish ['fi:ndi5] adj.极凶恶的
fig [fig] n.无花果,一点儿
figment ['figm4nt] n.虚构的东西
figurative ['figjur4tiv] adj.比喻的,借喻的
figurehead ['fig4hed] n.名义领袖;傀儡
figurine [`figju'ri:n] n.小塑像,小雕像
filament ['fil4m4nt] n.灯丝；细丝
filch ['filt5] v.偷(不贵重的东西)
file [fail] n.锉刀；v.锉平
filings ['faili6z] n.锉屑
filial ['fili4l] adj.子女的
filibuster ['filib8st4] v./n.妨碍议事,阻挠
filigree ['filigri:] n.金银丝做的工艺品
fillet ['filit] n.束发带；鱼肉片
filly ['fili] n.小母马
filth [fil7] n.肮脏,粗语
filthy ['fil7i] adj.龌龊的,污秽的
finable ['f2in4bl] adj.应罚款的
finale [fi'n2:li] n.最后,最终；乐曲的最后部分
finch [fint5] n.雀科鸣禽(如燕雀、金丝雀等)
finery ['fain4ri] n.华丽,优雅的服装或装饰
finesse [fi'nes] n.技巧；计谋；手段
finicky ['finiki] adj.苛求的,过分讲究的
firearm [fai4r2:m] n.(便携式)枪支
firebrand ['fai4br1nd] n.燃烧的木块;引起(社会或政治的)动乱的人
firefly ['fai4flai] n.萤火虫
fiscal ['fisk4l] adj.国库的,财政的
fishery ['fi54ri] n.渔场,渔业
fissile ['fisail] adj.易分裂的
fissure ['fi54] n.裂缝,裂隙
fitful ['fitf4l] adj.一阵阵的,不安的
fixate [fik'set] v.使固定,使不变;注视,凝视
flabby ['fl1bi] adj.(肌肉)松软的；意志薄弱的
flaccid ['fl1ksid] adj.松弛的；软弱的
flag [fl1g] v.衰退；枯萎
flagging ['fl1gi6] adj.下垂的,衰弱的
flaggy ['fl1gi] adj.枯萎的,松软无力的
flagellate ['fl1d9ileit] v.鞭打,鞭笞
flagrant ['fleigr4nt] adj.臭的,恶名昭彰的
flail [fleil] n.连枷(打谷工具);v.打,打击
flair [fle4] n.天赋,本领,才华
flak [fl1k] n.高射炮,指责
flamboyant [fl1m'b3i4nt] adj.艳丽的,炫耀的
flammable ['fl1m4b4l] adj.易燃的
flange [fl1nd9] n.(火车车轮的)凸缘,轮缘
flannel ['fl1nl] n.法兰绒(一种布)
flare [fle4] n./v.(火焰)摇曳,闪耀
flaring ['fle4ri6] adj.火焰摇曳的；过分艳丽的
flask [fl2:sk] n.烧瓶,细颈瓶
flatcar ['fl1tk2:] n.平台型铁路货车
flatten ['fl1tn] v.变平;彻底打败某人
flatter ['fl1t4] v.恭维,奉承
flatterer ['fl1t4r4] n.谄媚者,奉承者
flattering ['fl1t4ri6] adj.描写美过其实的
flattery ['fl1t4ri] n.奉承,恭维话
flatulence ['fl1tjul4ns] n.肠胃气胀
flaunt [fl3:nt] v.炫耀；张扬
flavoring ['fleiv4ri6] n.香料,调味品
flaw [fl3:] n.瑕疵,v.生裂缝,有瑕疵
flawless ['fl3:lis] adj.完美的,无瑕疵的
flax [fl1ks] n.亚麻
flay [flei] v.剥皮；诈取；严厉指责
fleck [flek] n.斑点,微粒
fledge [fled9] v.小鸟长飞羽,变得羽毛丰满
fledgling ['fled9li6] n.正在学习飞行的幼鸟；无经验的人
fleece [fli:s] n.生羊皮,羊毛;v.骗取
fleeting ['fli:ti6] adj.短暂的,飞逝的
flex [fleks] v.弯曲
flexibility [`fleks4'bil4ti] n.韧性,弹性
flexible ['fleks4b4l] adj.易弯曲的,灵活的
flick [flik] n./v.轻打,轻弹
flicker ['flik4] v.闪烁,摇曳
flight [flait] n.飞行,飞翔;空中的航行;逃跑
flighty ['flaiti] adj.(尤指女人)轻浮的,朝三暮四的
flimsy ['flimzi] adj.轻而薄的
flinch [flint5] v.畏缩,退缩
flint [flint] n.打火石,燧石
flinty ['flinti] adj.极坚硬的
flip [flip] v.用指轻弹,蹦跳;adj.无礼的
flippant ['flip4nt] adj.无礼的；轻率的
flippancy ['flip4nsi] n.无礼；言语轻浮
flirt [fl4:t] v.挑逗,调戏
flirtatious [fl4:'tei54s] adj.调情的
flit [flit] v.掠过,迅速飞过
flock [fl3k] n.羊群,鸟群
floodgate ['fl8dgeit] n.(水闸的)闸门
floppy ['fl3pi] adj.松软的；衰弱的
flora ['fl3:r4] n.(某地区或时代的)植物群
florescence [fl3:'resns] n.繁花时期
florid ['fl3rid] adj.华丽的；(脸)红润的
floridness ['fl3ridnis] n.华丽,鲜艳,花哨
flotsam ['fl3ts4m] n.(在海上漂浮的)遇难船只的残骸
flounder ['flaund4] v.挣扎；艰苦地移动
flounder ['flaund4] n.比目鱼(flatfish)
flourish ['fl8ri5] v.昌盛,兴旺;活跃而有影响
flout [flaut] v.蔑视,违抗
fluctuate ['fl8kt5ueit] v.波动；变化
fluctuation [`fl8ktju'ei54n] n.波动,变化
fluent ['flu:4nt] adj.(指人)语言流利的
fluffy ['fl8fi] adj.有绒毛的；空洞的
fluidity [flu:'id4ti] n.流动性
fluke [flu:k] n.侥幸,意想不到的事
flunk [fl86k] v.考试不及格
fluorescent [flu4'res4nt] adj.萤光的,发光的
flush [fl85] n./v.脸红；奔流,冲洗
fluster ['fl8st4] v.使困惑,慌乱
flustered ['fl8st4d] adj.慌张的
flutter ['fl8t4] v.拍翅
fluvial ['flu:vi4l] adj.河流的,生长在河中的
focus ['f4uk4s] v.集中,聚焦
fodder ['f3d4] n.草料
foible ['f3ibl] n.小缺点,小毛病
foil [f3il] n.钝剑；箔,锡箔纸
foil [f3il] v.阻挠
fold [f4uld] n.羊栏,畜栏；v.折叠
folder ['f4uld4] n.文件夹,纸夹
foliage ['f4uliid9] n.叶子(总称)
folklore ['f4ukl3:] n.民间传说；民俗学
folly ['f3li] n.愚蠢;愚蠢的行为,思想或做法
foment [f4u'ment] v.煽动,助长(坏事)
fondle ['f3ndl] v.抚弄,抚摸
foodstuff ['fu:dst8f] n.食料,食品
foolhardy ['fu:lh2:di] adj.鲁莽的,有勇无谋的
foolproof ['fu:lpru:f] adj.简易而不会误用的,容易懂的
fool's errand [] 徒劳无益的差事
foothold ['futh4uld] n.立足点,根据地
footle ['fu:tl] v.胡闹；浪费(时间)
footlights ['futlaits] n.脚灯
footloose ['futlu:s] adj.自由自在的,无拘束的
fop [f3p] n.(喜好精致服装的)花花公子
foppish ['f3pi5] adj.浮华的,俗丽的
forage ['f3rid9] n.(牛马的)饲料,粮草；v.搜寻,翻寻
forager ['f3rid94] n.为动物寻找饲料的人
foray ['f3rei] v./n.突袭,偷袭
forbearance [f3:'be4r4ns] n.自制,忍耐
forbidding [f4'bidi6] adj.(表情)冷峻的,形势险恶的
forbid [f4'bid] v.不许,禁止;妨碍,阻止
ford [f3:d] n.浅滩,水浅可涉处；v.涉水
fordable ['f3:d4bl] adj.可涉水而过的
forebear ['f3:be4] n.祖宗,祖先
forebode [f3:'b4ud] v.预感,凶兆
foreboding [f3:'b4udi6] n.预感,预兆
forecast ['f3:k2:st] v.预报,预测;n.预测
foreclose [f3:'kl4uz] v.排除；取消抵押品的赎回权
foreclosure [f3:'kl4u94(r)] n.取消抵押品赎取权
foreknowledge [f3:'n3lid9] n.预知
forensic [f4'rensik] adj.法庭的,辩论的
forerunner ['f3:` r8n4] n.预兆,前兆；先驱
foresee [f3:'si:] v.预见
foreshadow [f3:'51d4u] v.预示
forestall [f3:'st3: l] v.先发制人,预先阻止
forfeit ['f3:fit] v.丧失,被罚没收；n.丧失物
forfeiture ['f3:fit54] n.(名誉等)丧失
forge [f3:d9] n.铁匠铺；v.锤炼； 伪造
forge [f3:d9] v.(迎着困难)稳步前进；n.铁匠铺
forger ['f3:d94] n.伪造者；打铁匠
forgery ['f3:d94ri] n.伪造(物)
forgo [f3:'g4u] v.放弃,抛弃
forlorn [f4'l3:n] adj.孤独的；凄凉的
formality [f3:'m1liti] n.遵循的规范;正式
format ['f3:m1t] n.样式,形式
formation [f3:'mei54n] n.组织,形成;(军队)编队
formative ['f3:m4tiv] adj.形成的,影响发展的
formidable ['f3:mid4b4l] adj.可怕的；困难的
formula ['f3:mjul4] n.[化] 分子式;[数] 公式;套语,惯用语
formulate ['f3:mjuleit] v.公式化,系统表达
forsake [f4'seik] v.遗弃,放弃
forswear [f3:'swe4] v.誓绝,放弃
fort [f3:t] n.要塞,城堡
forthright ['f3:7rait] adj.直率的
forthrightly ['f3:7raitli] adv.直率地
forte ['f3:ti,'f3:tei] n.长处,擅长；adj.(音乐)强音的
fortify ['f3:tifai] v.加强防卫
fortitude ['f3:titju:d] n.坚毅,坚韧不拔
fortress ['f3:tris] n.堡垒,防御工事
fortresslike [`f3:tris'laik] adj.像堡垒一样;安全的
fortuitous [f3:'tju:it4s] adj.偶然的,意外的
fortunate ['f3:t54n4t] adj.交好运的,幸运的
forum ['f3:r4m] n.辩论的场所,讲坛
forward ['f3:w4d] adj.过激的,莽撞的
forwardness ['f3:w4dnis] n.大胆,鲁莽
fosse [f3s] n.护城河
fossilize ['f3silaiz] v.使...成为化石;使...过时
foster ['f3st4] v.培养,鼓励;领养
foul [faul] adj.恶臭的；邪恶的；v.弄脏(soil;defile) ；n.(体育等)犯规
founder ['faund4] v.(船)沉没；(计划)失败
four-poster [`f3:'p3st4(r)] n.有四柱的床
foyer ['f3iei] n.门厅,休息室
fracas ['freik4s] n.喧嚷,吵闹
fraction ['fr1k54n] n.碎片；小部分
fractional ['fr1k54n4l] adj.微小的,极小的
fractious ['fr1k54s] adj.(脾气)易怒的,好争吵的
fracture ['fr1kt54] n.骨折；折断；裂口
fragile ['fr1d9ail] adj.易碎的,易坏的
fragility [fr4'd9il4ti] n.脆弱,纤弱
fragment ['fr1gm4nt] n.碎片;分裂
fragmentation [`fr1gm4n'tei54n] n.破裂,分裂
fragrance ['freigr4ns] n.香料,香味
fragrant ['freigr4nt] n.芳香的,愉快的
framework ['freimw4:k] n.框架,结构;社会制度
framing ['freimi6] n.框架结构
frail [freil] adj.脆弱的；不坚实
frailty ['freilti] n.脆弱,弱点
frantic ['fr1ntik] adj.疯狂的,狂乱的
fraternal [fr4't4:n4l] adj.兄弟的,友善的
fraternity [fr4't4:niti] n.同类人
fraud [fr3:d] n.欺诈,欺骗；骗子
fraudulent ['fr3:djul4nt] adj.欺骗的,不诚实的
fraught [fr3:t] adj.充满
fray [frei] n.吵架,打斗；v.磨破
freak [fri:k] n.怪物,奇事；adj.反常的
freckle ['frek4l] n.雀斑,斑点
freelancer ['fri:la: ns4(r)] n.自由作家等
freeway ['fri:wei] n.高速公路
freight [freit] n.货物;v.装货于船等
frenetic [fri'netik] adj.狂乱的,发狂的
frenzy ['frenzi] n.极度激动的状态,狂暴
frequency ['fri:kw4nsi] n.频率
frequent ['fri:kw4nt] v.时常来访;adj.惯常的
fresco ['fresk4u] n.壁画
fret [fret] v./n.(使)烦躁,焦虑
fretful ['fretf4l] adj.烦躁的
fretwork ['fretw4:k] n.格子细工(在木头上雕出各种图案,格子的工艺)
friable ['frai4b4l] adj.易碎的
friction ['frik54n] n.摩擦;矛盾,冲突
frieze [fri:z] n.(在墙顶与天花板间起装饰作用的)横条,饰带
frigidity [fri'd9iditi] n.寒冷,冷淡,性冷淡
fringe ['frind9] n.(窗帘等)须边；边缘
frisk [frisk] n./v.欢跃,娱乐
frisky ['friski] adj.活泼的,快活的
fritter ['frit4] v.(在无意义上的小事上)愚蠢地浪费(时间和金钱)
frivolous ['friv4l4s] adj.轻薄的,轻佻的
frolic ['fr3lik] n./v.嬉戏；雀跃
frolicsome ['fr3liks4m] adj.快活的,欢乐的
frond [fr3nd] n.羊齿、棕榈等的叶子
frothy ['fr37i] adj.起泡的,空洞的
frowzy ['frauzi] adj.不整洁的,污秽的
fructify ['fr8ktifai] v.结果实,成功
frugal ['fru:g4l] adj.节约的,节俭的
frugality [fru:'g1liti] n.节约,节俭
frustrate [fr8'streit] v.挫折,使沮丧
fruition [fru:'i54n] n.实现,完成
fugitive ['fju:d9itiv] adj.逃亡的；易逝的;n.逃犯,逃亡者
fulcrum ['fulkr4m] n.杠杆支点,支柱
fulfil [ful'fil] v.履行;满足,符合
full-blown ['ful'bl4un] adj.(鲜花)盛开的
full-bodied [`ful'b3did] adj.(味道等)浓郁而强烈的
full-fledged [`ful'fled9d] adj.羽毛丰满的；成熟的
fulminate [`fulmineit] v.猛烈抨击,严厉谴责
fulmination [`f8lmi'nei54n] n.抨击,谴责
fulsome ['fuls4m] adj.虚情假意的;充足的
fulsomeness ['fuls4mnis] n.虚情,谄媚
fumble ['f8mbl] v.摸索,笨拙搜寻
fume [fju:m] v./n.愤怒；冒烟
fumigate ['fju:migeit] v.以烟熏消毒
functionary ['f86k54n4ri] n.小官,低级公务员
funereal [fju'ni4ri4l] adj.适于葬礼的,忧郁的
fungi ['f8ngai] n.菌类,蘑菇
fungicide ['f8nd9isaid] n.杀真菌剂
furbish ['f4:bi5] v.磨光,刷新
furlough ['f4:l4u] n.(军人)休假
furnace ['f4:nis] n.锅炉
furor ['fju4r3:] n.轰动;骚动
furrow ['f8r4u] n.犁沟；皱纹
furtive ['f4:tiv] adj.偷偷的,秘密的
furtively ['f4:tivli] adv.偷偷摸摸地
fusillade [`fju:zi'leid] n./v.(枪炮)齐射,连发
fusion ['fju:94n] n.融合;聚变
fuss [f8s] n.大惊小怪
fussy ['f8si] adj.爱挑剔的
fustian ['f8sti4n] n.空洞的话,无意义的高调
fusty ['f8sti] adj.陈腐的,霉臭的
futility [fju:'tiliti] n.无用,无益
gabble ['g1b4l] v.急促而不清楚地说
gadfly ['g1dflai] n.虻,牛虻;讨厌的人
gadget ['g1d9it,'g1d94t] n.小工具,小机械
gaffe [g1f] n.(社交上令人不快的)失言,失态
gaggle ['g1g4l] n.鹅群
gaiety ['gei4ti] n.欢乐,快活
gainsay [`gein'sei] v.否认
gait [geit] n.步法,步态
galaxy ['g1l4k4si] n.(银河)星群,显赫的人群
galactic [g4'l1ktik] adj.星系的,银河系的
gale [geil] n.狂风；一阵(笑声)
gall [g3:l] n.胆汁；怨恨
gallant ['g1l4nt,g4'l1nt] adj.勇敢的；(向女人)献殷勤的
galley ['g1li] n.船上的厨房
gallon ['g1l4n] n.加仑
gallop ['g1l4p] n./v.(马)飞奔；疾驰
gallows ['g1l4uz] n.绞刑架,绞台
galvanize ['g1lv4naiz] v.电镀；通电
gambit ['g1mbit] n.(国际象棋的)开局让棋法;为获得优势采取的第一步行动
gambol ['g1mb4l] n./v.雀跃;嬉戏
gamely ['geimli] adv.勇敢地,敢做敢为地
gamut ['g1m4t] n.全音阶
gander ['g1nd4] n.雄鹅；笨人;v.闲逛
gangrene ['g16gri:n] n.坏疽
gangway ['g16wei] n.(上下船的)跳板
garble ['g2:b4l] v.曲解,窜改
garbled ['g2:b4ld] adj.引起误解的,窜改的
gardenia [g2:'di:ni4] n.栀子花
gargantuan [g2:'g1nt5u4n] adj.巨大的,庞大的
gargoyle ['g2:g3il] n.(雕刻成怪兽状的)滴水嘴；面貌丑恶的人
garish ['ge4ri5] adj.俗丽的,过于艳丽的
garland ['g2:l4nd] n.(作为胜利标志的)花环,奖品
garment ['g2:m4nt] n.衣服
garner ['g2:n4] v.收藏,积累
garnish ['g2:ni5] v.装饰
garret ['g1rit] n.阁楼,顶楼小室
garrulity [g1'rul4ti] n.唠叨,饶舌
garrulous ['g1rul4s] adj.唠叨的,多话的
gaseous ['g1si4s] adj.似气体的
gash [g15] n.深长的伤口,裂缝
gasification [`g1sifi'kei54n] n.气化
gastric ['g1strik] adj.胃的,胃部的
gastritis [g1'straitis] n.胃炎
gastronomy [g1'str3n4mi] n.美食法
gauche [g4u5] adj.笨拙的,不会社交的
gaucheness ['g3:5nis] n.不文雅的举止
gaucherie ['g4u54ri:] n.笨拙
gaudy ['g3:di] adj.俗丽的
gauge [geid9] n.标准规格；测量仪;v.测量
gaunt [g3:nt] adj.憔悴的,瘦削的
gavel ['g1v4l] n.(法官所用的)槌,小木槌
gaze [geiz] v./n.凝视,注视
gazetteer [`g1z4'ti4] n.地名词典,地名表
gear [gi4] n.齿轮;装备;仪器
gem [d9em] n.宝石,珠宝,精华
gemstone ['d9em`st4un] n.宝石或次宝石
gene [d9i:n] n.基因
genealogy [`d9i:ni'1l4d9i] n.家谱学
generality [`d9en4'r1liti] n.概述
generalize ['d9en4r4laiz] v.归纳
generate ['d9en4reit] v.造成,产生
generator ['d9en4reit4] n.发电机
generic [d9i'nerik] adj.种类的,类属的
generosity [`d9en4'r3siti] n.慷慨,大方
generous ['d9en4r4s] adj.慷慨的
genesis ['d9enisis] n.创始,起源
genetic [d9i'netik] adj.遗传的；起源的
geneticist [d9i'netisist] n.遗传学家
genetics [d9i'netiks] n.遗传学
genial ['d9i:ni4l] adj.愉快的,脾气好的
genre ['93nr4] n.(文艺的)类型
genome ['d9in4um] n.[生] 基因组,染色体组
genteel [d9en'ti:l] adj.上流社会的;装作彬彬有礼的
gentility [d9en'tiliti] n.文雅风度,彬彬有礼
gentle ['d9entl] adj.温和的,慈祥的
gentry ['d9entri] n.绅士,上等人
genuflect ['d9enjuflekt] v.曲膝半跪(以示敬意)；屈从
genuine ['d9enjuin] adj.真的;真诚的
genus ['d9i:n4s] n.(动植物的)属
geometrician [`d9i4um4'tri54n] n.几何学家
germ [d94:m] n.胚芽,芽孢;微生物,细菌
germane [d94:'mein] adj.有密切关系的,贴切的
germicide ['d94:misaid] n.杀菌剂
germinate ['d94:mineit] v.发芽；发展
gerontology [`d9er3n't3l4d9i] n.老人病学
gerrymander [`d9eri`m1nd4] v.(为使某政党在选举中取得优势)不公正地将(某地区)划成选区
gestate [d9e'steit] v.怀孕,孕育
gestation [d9e'stei54n] n.怀孕,孕育时期
gesticulate [d9e'stikjuleit] v.做手势表达
geyser ['gaiz4] n.天然热喷泉
gibe [d9aib] v./n.嘲弄,讥笑
giddy ['gidi] adj.轻浮的,不严肃的
giggle ['gig4l] v.咯咯笑
gild [gild] v.镀金,虚饰
gimmick ['gimik] n.吸引人的花招,噱头
ginger ['d9ind94] n.姜,活力
gingerly [d9ind94li] adj.adv.小心的(地);谨慎的(地)
girder ['g4:d4] n.大梁
girdle ['g4:dl] n.腰带；转绕物；v.环绕
girth [g4:7] n.腰身,周长
gist [d9ist] n.要点,要旨
glacial ['glei54l] adj.冰期的,冰河期的;寒冷的
glacier ['gl1si4] n.冰川,冰河
glade [gleid] n.林中的空地
gladiator ['gl1di`eit4] n.角斗士,与野兽搏斗者
glamorous ['gl1m4r4s] adj.迷人的,富有魅力的
glance [gl2:ns] v.n.一瞥
glare [gle4] v.发出眩目光芒；怒目而视
glaring ['gle4ri6] adj.耀眼的,刺目的
glaze [gleiz] v.装玻璃于;上釉彩;n.釉
gleam [gli:m] n.亮光,闪光；v.发闪光
glean [gli:n] v.拾落穗；收集(材料等)
glee [gli:] n.欢喜,高兴
gleeful ['gli:f4l] adj.欢乐的,欣喜的
glib [glib] adj.流利圆滑的,善辩的
glide [glaid] v.滑行,滑动
glider ['glaid4] n.滑翔机
glimmer ['glim4] v.发微光；n.摇曳的微光
glimpse [glimps] n./v.瞥见,看一眼
glisten ['glis4n] v.闪烁,闪耀
glitch [glit5] n.小故障
glitter ['glit4] v.闪烁,闪耀;n.灿烂的光华;诱惑力,魅力
gloaming ['gl4umi6] n.黄昏,薄暮
gloat [gl4ut] v.幸灾乐祸地看,窃喜
gloom [glu:m] n.黑暗；忧郁
gloomy ['glu:mi] adj.阴暗的；没有希望的
glorify ['gl3:rifai] v.吹捧,美化
gloss [gl3s] n.光泽；注解
gloss-over [gl3s'4uv4] v.潦草地或敷衍地处理某事
glossy ['gl3si] adj.光泽的,光滑的
glossary ['gl3s4ri] n.字汇表,难词表
glower ['glau4(r)] v.怒目而视
glowing ['gl4ui6] adj.热情赞扬的
glucose ['glu:k4us] n.葡萄糖
glut [gl8t] v./n.供过于求,过多
glutinous ['glu:tin4s] adj.粘的,胶状的
glutton ['gl8tn] n.贪吃者
gluttonous ['gl8t4n4s] adj.贪吃的,贪嘴的
gluttony ['gl8t4ni] n.暴饮暴食
gnarled [n2:ld] adj.(树木)多节的；粗糙的
gnat [n1t] n.对小事斤斤计较,琐事
gnaw [n3:] v.啃,咬
gnawing ['n3:i6] adj.痛苦的,折磨人的
gnome [n4um] n.地下宝藏的守护神,地精； 格言
gnomic ['n4umik] adj.格言的,精辟的
goad [g4ud] n.赶牛棒；v./n.刺激,激励
gobble ['g3bl] v.贪婪地吃,吞没
goblet ['g3blit] n.高脚酒杯
goggle ['g3g4l] n.护目镜;v.睁眼看
goldbrick ['g4uldbrik] v.逃避责任,偷懒
gong [g36] n.锣
goodwill [`gud'wil] n.友好
gorge [g3:d9] n.峡谷
gorge [g3:d9] v.贪婪地吃
gorgeous ['g3:d94s] adj.美丽的,极好的
gorgon ['g3:g4n] n.丑陋的女人；蛇发女怪
gorilla [g4'ril4] n.大猩猩
gormandize ['g3:m4ndaiz] v.拼命吃,贪吃
gosling ['g3:zli6] n.小鹅；年轻无知的人
gospel ['g3sp4l] n.教义,信条
gossamer ['g3s4m4] n.蛛丝；薄纱；adj.轻而薄的
gouge [gaud9] n.半圆凿；v.挖出；敲竹杠
gourmand ['gu4m4nd] n.嗜食者
gourmet ['gu4mei] n.美食家
governance ['g8v4n4ns] n.统治,支配
grace ['greis] n.优美
graceful ['greisf4l] adj.优雅的,优美的
gracefully ['greisfuli] adv.优雅地
gradation [gr4'dei5(4)n] n.渐变;阶段,等级
graft [gr2:ft] v.嫁接,移植；n.渎职
grain ['grein] n.谷物;小的硬粒
granary ['gr1n4ri] n.谷仓,粮仓
grandeur ['gr1nd94] n.壮丽,伟大
grandiloquent [gr1n'dil4kw4nt] adj.(语言等)夸张的,夸大的
grandiose ['gr1ndi4us] adj.宏伟的,夸大的
grandstand ['gr1ndst1nd] n.大看台;v.哗众取宠
granite ['gr1nit] n.花岗石
granular ['gr1njul4] adj.粒状的
granulate ['gr1njuleit] v.使成颗粒
granule ['gr1nju:l] n.小粒,微粒
grant [gr2:nt] v.同意给予
graphite ['gr1fait] n.石墨
graphic ['gr1fik] adj.图表的；生动的
grasping ['gr2:spi6] adj.贪心的,贪婪的
grate [greit] v.吱嘎磨碎；使人烦躁
grating ['greiti6] adj.(声音)刺耳的；恼人的
grateful ['greitful] adj.感激的
gratify ['gr1tifai] v.使高兴,使满足
gratification [gr1tifi'kei54n] n.满足,喜悦
gratis ['gr1tis] adj.不付款的,免费的
gratuitous [gr4'tju:it4s] adj.无缘无故的；免费的
gratitude ['gr1titju:d] n.感激
gratuity [gr4'tju:iti] n.赏钱,小费
grave [greiv] adj.严峻的;n.墓穴
gravel ['gr1v4l] n.碎石,砂砾
gravitational [gr1vi'tei54nl] adj.万有引力的
gravity ['gr1viti] n.严肃,正经
graze [greiz] v.(动物)吃(地上长的)草；放牧
grease [gri:s] n.(炼出的)动物油脂;滑脂
greenhorn ['gri:nh3:n] n.初学者；容易受骗的人
greenhouse ['gri:nhaus] n.花房,温室
gregarious [gri'ge4ri4s] adj.群居的；爱社交的
gregariousness [gre'ge4ri4snis] n.群居;合群
grenade [gri'neid] n.手榴弹
gridiron ['gridai4n,'gridai4rn] n.烤架；橄榄球场
grief [gri:f] n.忧伤,悲伤
grievance ['gri:v4ns] n.委屈,抱怨
grieve [gri:v] v.使某人极为悲伤
grievous ['gri:v4s] adj.严重伤害的
grill [gril] v.烤；拷问；n.烤架
grim [grim] adj.冷酷的,可怕的
grimace [gri'meis] v.做鬼脸,面部歪扭
grin [grin] v.露齿而笑
grind [graind] v.磨碎,碾碎
grind [graind] n.枯燥乏味的工作
grindstone ['graindst4un] n.磨刀石
gripe [graip] v.抱怨
gripping ['gripi6] adj.紧紧抓住注意力的
grisly ['grizli] adj.恐怖的,可怕的
gristle ['gris4l] n.软骨;肉中难吃的硬组织
groan [gr4un] v./n.呻吟,叹息
groom [gru:m] n.马夫；新郎
grit [grit] n.沙粒；决心,勇气；v.下定决心,咬紧牙关
groove [gru:v] n.凹线；(刻出的)线条；习惯
grope [gr4up] v.摸索,探索
gross [gr4us] adj.总的；粗野的；n.整个,全部
grotesque [gr4u'tesk] adj.(外形或方式)怪诞的,古怪的
grotto ['gr3t4u] n.洞穴
grouch [graut5] n.牢骚,不满
grounded ['graundid] adj.有理由的;adv.地面上
group [gru:p] v.使...集合;群,集
grouse [graus] n.松鸡；v.牢骚,诉苦
grove [gr4uv] n.小树林,树丛
grovel ['gr3v4l] v.摇尾乞怜,奴颜婢膝
growl [graul] v.(动物)咆哮,吼叫
grudge [gr8d9] v.吝啬；不满
grudging ['gr8d9i6] adj.不愿意而勉强的,吝啬的
grueling ['gru4li6] adj.繁重而累人的
gruesome ['gru:s4m] adj.令人毛骨悚然的,恶心的
gruff [gr8f] adj.(指人,声音)粗野的
grumble ['gr8mb4l] v.喃喃诉苦,发怨言
grumpy ['gr8mpi] adj.脾气暴躁的
guffaw [g4'f3:] n./v.哄笑,大笑
guile [gail] n.欺诈,狡猾
guileless ['gaillis] adj.厚道的,老实的
guilelessness ['gailisnis] n.厚道,老实
guillotine ['gil4ti:n] n.断头台
guilt [gilt] n.罪行；内疚
guilty ['gilti] adj.有罪的
gulch [g8lt5] n.深谷,峡谷
gull [g8l] n.海鸥；v.欺骗
gullible ['g8l4b4l] adj.易受骗的
gully ['g8li] n.雨水冲成的沟壑
gulp [g8lp] v.吞食,咽下
gum [g8m] n.树胶,橡皮
guru ['guru,g4'ru:] n.古鲁(印度的宗教领袖);(受尊敬的)教师或权威
gush [g85] v.涌出；滔滔不绝地说
gusher ['g854] n.滔滔不绝的说话者；喷油井
gust [g8st] n.阵风；一阵(情绪)
gustation [g8s'tei54n] n.品尝；味觉
gusto ['g8st4u] n.爱好；兴致勃勃
gustatory ['g8st4t4ri] adj.味觉的,品尝的
gutless ['g8tl4s] adj.没有勇气,懦怯的
gutter ['g8t4] n.水槽；街沟
guttle ['g8tl] v.狼吞虎咽
guy [gai] n.(铁塔等的)支索,牵索
guzzle ['g8z4l] v.大吃大喝
gynaecocracy [`daini'k3kr4si] n.妇人政治
gyrate [d9ai'reit] adj.旋转的；v.旋转
habitat ['h1bit1t] n.自然环境,栖息地
habituate [h4'bit5ueit] v.使习惯于
hack [h1k] v.乱劈,乱砍；雇佣文人
hackneyed ['h1knid] adj.陈腐的,平常的
haft [h2:ft] n.柄,把柄
haggard ['h1g4d] adj.憔悴的,消瘦的
haggle ['h1g4l] v.讨价还价
hail [heil] n.冰雹;v.致敬
halcyon ['h1lsi4n] adj.平静的,愉快的
hale [heil] adj.健壮的,矍铄的
half-baked ['ha:f'beik] adj.半生不熟的,不完整的
hallmark ['h3:lm2:k] n.(在金银上的)纯度印记;特征
hallow ['h1l4u] v.把...视为神圣,尊敬
hallucination [h4`lu:si'nei54n] n.幻觉,幻视
halo ['heil4u] n.(日、月等)晕,神像之光环
halt [h3:lt] v.暂停前进,停止
halting ['h3:lti6] adj.踌躇的,吞吞吐吐的
hamper ['h1mp4] v.妨碍,阻挠；n.有盖提篮
handle ['h1ndl] n.柄,把手；v.处理
hangar ['h164] n.飞机库
hangdog ['h16d3g] 忧愁的,低贱的
hanger ['h164] n.衣架,挂衣钩
hankering ['h16k4i6] n.渴望
haphazard [`h1p'h1z4d] adj.任意的
hapless ['h1plis] adj.不幸的
harangue [h4'r16] n.［贬］长篇指责性演说
harass ['h1r4s] v.侵扰,烦忧
harassment ['h1r4sm4nt] n.烦扰的行为
harbinger ['h2:bind94] n.先驱,先兆(herald)
harbor ['h2:b4] n.港,避难所v.包庇,隐匿
hardbitten [`ha:d'bit4n] adj.不屈的,顽强的
harden ['h2:dn] v.变硬,变坚强
hardheaded [`h2:d'hedid] adj.(商业上)现实的,精明的
hardihood ['h2:dihud] n.大胆,鲁莽
hardy ['h2:di] adj.耐寒的； 强壮的
hard-nosed ['h2:dn4uzd] adj.顽强的,不屈的
harmonious [h2:'m4uni4s] adj.和谐的;协调的
harmony ['h2:m4ni] n.相符,一致;协调,匀称
harness ['h2:nis] n.马具；v.束以马具；利用
harp [h2:p] n.竖琴;v.喋喋不休地说或写
harpoon [h2:'pu:n] n.(捕鲸的)鱼叉
harpsichord ['h2:psik3:d] n.键琴(钢琴前身)
harridan ['h1rid4n] n.凶恶的老妇,老巫婆
harrow ['h1r4u] n.耙;v.使痛苦
harrowing ['h1r4ui6] adj.悲痛的,难受的
harry ['h1ri] v.袭扰,折磨
harshly ['h2:5li] adv.严酷地,无情地
hassle ['h1s4l] n.激烈的辩论
hasten ['heis4n] v.催促,促进
hasty ['heisti] adj.急急忙忙的
hatch [h1t5] n.船舱盖;v.孵化
hatchet ['h1t5it] n.短柄小斧
haughty ['h3:ti] adj.傲慢的,自大的
haunt [h3:nt] v.常到；鬼魂出没;(事情)萦绕心头;n.常去的地方
hauteur [4u't4:] n.傲慢
haven ['heiv4n] n.安息所,避难所
havoc ['h1v4k] n.大破坏,混乱
hawk [h3:k] n.隼鹰
hawker ['h3:k4] n.沿街叫卖之小贩
hawser ['h3:z4] n.粗绳,大钢索
hazard ['h1z4d] n.危险
headlong ['hedl36] adj./adv.轻率的(地),迅猛的(地)
headstrong ['hedstr36] adj.刚愎自用的
headway ['hedwei] n.进步,进展
heal [hi:l] v.治愈
healthfulness ['hel7f4lnis] n.有益健康
hearken ['ha:k4n] v.倾听
hearsay ['hi4sei] n.谣传,道听途说
hearten ['ha:t4n] v.鼓励,激励
heartrending ['ha:trendi6] adj.令人心碎的
heave [hi:v] v.用力举
heavy-handedness [`hevi'h1ndidnis] n.笨拙,粗劣
heckle ['hekl] v.诘问,困扰
hectic ['hektik] adj.兴奋的,繁忙的
hector ['hekt4] v.凌辱,威吓
hedge [hed9] n.树篱；限制
hedgehog ['hed9h3g] n.刺猬
hedonism ['hi:d4nizm] n.享乐主义；享乐
hegemony [hi'gem4ni] n.霸权,领导权
heinous ['hein4s] adj.十恶不赦的
heir [e4] n.继承人
heirloom ['e4lu:m] n.传家宝
heliotrope ['heli4tr4up] n.向阳植物
helm [helm] n.舵,驾驶盘
helmet ['helmit] n.头盔,钢盔
helot ['hel4t] n.奴隶,受人轻视之人
helve [helv] n.斧柄
hem [hem] v.包围;n.袖边,边缘
hemisphere [`hemisfi4] n.半球
hemophilia [`hi:m4'fili4] n.血友病,出血不止
hemorrhage ['hem4rid9] n.出血(尤指大出血)
hemostat ['hi:m4st1t] n.止血器；止血剂
henpecked ['henpekt] adj.顺从妻子的,惧内的
hepatitis [`hep4'taitis] n.肝炎
herald ['her4ld] n.传令官；预示,先驱
herbaceous [h4'bei54s] adj.草本植物的
herbicide ['h4:bisaid] n.除草剂
herbivorous [h4'biv4r4s] adj.食草的
herd [h4:d] n.兽群;v.聚集
herdsman ['h4:dzm4n] n.牧人
heresy ['herisi] n.异端邪说
heretic ['heritik] n.异教徒
hermetic [h4:'metik] adj.密封的;深奥的
hermit ['h4:mit] n.隐士,修道者
herpetologist [`h4p4t4'l3d9ist] n.爬行动物学家
heterodox ['het4r4d3ks] adj.异端的,非正统的
heterogeneous [`het4r4u'd9i:ni4s] adj.异类的,不同的
hew [hju:] v.砍伐
hexagon ['heks4g4n] n.六角形,六边形
heyday ['heidei] n.全盛时期,青春期
hiatus [hai'eit4s] n.空隙,裂缝
hibernal [hai'b4:nl] adj.冬季的,寒冷
hibernate ['haib4neit] v.冬眠,蛰伏
hide [haid] n.兽皮
hidebound ['haidbaund] adj.顽固的,心胸狭窄的
hideous ['hidi4s] adj.讨厌的,丑恶的
hie [hai] vt.疾走,催促
hierarchy ['hai4r2:ki] n.阶层；等级制度
hieroglyph ['hai4r4glif] n.象形文字,图画文字
highbrow ['haibrau] n.自以为文化修养很高的人
high-flown [`hai'fl4un] adj.夸张的；好高骛远的
highlight ['hailait] n.最精彩的部分
high-minded [`hai'maindid] adj.情操高尚的
hike [haik] v.高涨,上升;n.徒步旅行
hilarious [h4'le4ri4s] adj.充满欢乐的；引起大笑的
hilarity [hi'l1riti] n.欢乐,热闹
hilt [hilt] n.(剑或刀之)柄
hinder ['hind4,'haind4] v.阻碍,妨碍
hindmost ['haindm4ust] adj.最后面的
hindrance ['hindr4ns] n.妨碍,阻碍
hinge [hind9] n.铰链；关键
hinterland ['hint4l1nd] n.内地；穷乡僻壤
hippopotamus [`hip4'p3t4m4s] n.河马
hirsute ['h4:sju:t] adj.多毛的
hiss [his] v.作嘘声；(蛇等)发出嘶嘶声
histocompatibility [hist4uk4m`p1t4'bil4ti] n.[生] 组织适合性,组织相容性
histology [his't3l4d9i] n.细胞组织学
histrionic [`histri'3nik] adj.演戏的；剧院的
hitherto [`hi04'tu:] adv.到目前为止
hive [haiv] n.蜂房；忙碌之地
hoard [h3:d] v.n.贮藏,秘藏
hoarse [h3:s] adj.嘶哑的,粗哑的
hoary ['h3:ri] adj.(头发)灰白的；古老的
hoax [h4uks] n./v.骗局,欺骗
hobble ['h3b4l] v.蹒跚；跛行
hodgepodge ['h3d9p3d9] n.混淆,杂菜
hoist [h3ist] v.吊高,升起;n.起重机
hold [h4uld] n.(船)货舱
holocaust ['h3l4k3:st] n.大屠杀,浩劫
holograph ['h3l4gr2:f] n.亲笔信
holster ['h4ulst4] n.手枪皮套
homage ['h3mid9] n.效忠,崇敬
homely ['h4umli] adj.朴素的；不漂亮的
homeopathy [h4umi'3p47i] n.(医)顺势疗法
homiletics [`h3mi'letiks] n.讲道术,说教术
homogeneity [`h3m4ud9e'ni:4ti] n.同种,同质
homogeneous [`h3m4'd9i:ni4s] adj.同类的,相似的
homogenize [h4'm3d94naiz] v.使均匀,使一致
homograph ['h3m4gr2:f] n.同形异义字
hone [h4un] n.磨刀石；v.磨刀
honorable ['3n4r4b4l] adj.光荣的
honorarium [`3n4're4ri4m] n.酬劳金,谢礼
hoodwink ['hud`wi6k] v.蒙混,欺骗
hoof [hu:f] n.(牛马的)蹄
hoop [hu:p] n.(桶之)箍,铁环
horizontal [`h3ri'z3ntl] adj.水平的
hormone ['h3:m4un] n.荷尔蒙,激素
horology [h3'r3l4d9i] n.测时法,钟表制造术
horrendous [h3'rend4s] adj.可怕的,令人惊惧的
horrific [h3'rifik] adj.可怕的
hortative ['h3:t4tiv] adj.激励的
horticulture ['h3:ti`k8lt54] n.园艺学
hosepipe ['h4uzpaip] n.水管；v.以水管浇洗
hostile ['h3stail] adj.敌对的,敌意的
hotbed ['h3tbed] n.温床,滋长地
hovel ['h3vl] n.茅舍；肮脏的小屋
hover ['h3v4] v.翱翔；(人)徘徊
howler ['haul4] n.嚎叫的人或动物；滑稽可笑的错误
hub [h8b] n.轴心；中心
hubbub ['h8b8b] n.嘈杂,喧哗
hubris ['hju:bris] n.过分自傲,目中无人
huckster ['h8kst4] n.叫卖小贩,零售商
huddle ['h8dl] v.挤成一堆；n.一堆人(杂物)
hue [hju:] n.色彩,色泽
hulk [h8lk] n.废船,船壳；笨重之人或物
hull [h8l] n.外壳；荚；船身;v.剥去外壳
humane [hju:'mein] adj.人道的,慈悲的
humble ['h8mb4l] adj.卑微的;v.使谦卑
humdrum ['h8mdr8m] adj.单调的,乏味的
humidity [hju:'miditi] n.湿度,湿气
humiliate [hju:'milieit] v.使屈辱
humility [hju:'militi] n.谦逊,谦恭
hummingbird ['h8mi6b4:d] n.蜂鸟
humor ['hju:m4] v.纵容,迁就
hunch [h8nt5] n.直觉,预感
hunk [h86k] n.大块(食物)
hurdle ['h4:dl] n.跳栏；障碍;v.克服(障碍)
hurly-burly ['h4:li`b4:li] n.喧闹,骚动
hurricane ['h8rik4n] n.飓风
husband ['h8zb4nd] v.妥善而又节约地管理;做...的丈夫;(丈夫省钱老婆花钱)
husbandry ['h8zb4ndri] n.耕种,务农;节敛管理
hush [h85] v./n.肃静,安静
husk [h8sk] n.外壳；皮,荚
husky ['h8ski] adj.声音沙哑的
hut [h8t] n.简陋的房子,棚
hybrid ['haibrid] n.杂种,混血人
hydrant ['haidr4nt] n.水龙头；消防栓
hydrate ['haidreit] n.水化物;v.水化
hydroelectric [`haidr4ui'lektrik] adj.水力发电的
hygiene ['haid9i:n] n.卫生学；卫生；adj.卫生的
hymn [him] n.赞美诗
hyperactivity ['haip4r1k'tiv4ti] n.活动过强,极度亢奋
hyperbole [hai'p4:b4li] n.夸张法;adj.夸张的
hyperbolic [`haip4'b3lik] adj.夸张的
hypercritical [`haip4'kritik4l] adj.苛求的,吹毛求疵的
hypersensitive [`haip4'sensitiv] adj.过分敏感的
hypertension ['haip4'ten54n] n.高血压
hyphen ['haif4n] n.连字号,即"-"
hypnosis [hip'n4usis] n.催眠状态
hypnotic [hip'n3tik] adj.催眠的,n.催眠药
hypochondria [`haip4'k3ndri4] n.忧郁症,臆想病
hypocrite ['hip4krit] n.伪善者,伪君子
hypocritical [hip4'kritik] adj.虚伪的
hypodermic [haip4'd4:mik] adj.皮下注射的
hypotenuse [hai'p3t4nju:z] n.(直角三角形的)斜边
hypothesis [hai'p374sis] n.假设,假说
hysteria [hi'sti4ri4] n.歇斯底里症；过度兴奋
ichthyologist [`ik7i'3l4d9ist] n.鱼类学者
icicle ['aisikl] n.冰柱,冰垂
icing ['aisi6] n.糖衣,糖霜
icon ['aik3n] n.圣像,偶像
iconoclast [ai'k3n4kl1st] n.攻击传统观念或风俗的人
idiocy ['idi4si] n.愚蠢
idiot ['idi4t] n.愚蠢的人,白痴
idiosyncrasy [`idi4'si6kr4si] n.特殊癖性或行为
idol ['aidl] n.神像；偶像
idolater [ai'd3l4t4] n.神像(偶像)崇拜者
idolatrous [ai'd3l4tr4s] adj.偶像崇拜的
idolatry [ai'd3l4tri] n.偶像崇拜;盲目崇拜
idolize ['aid4laiz] v.将...当作偶像崇拜;极度喜爱或仰慕
idyll ['aidl] n.田园生活；田园诗
igneous ['igni4s] adj.火的,火绒的
ignite [ig'nait] v.发光；点燃,燃烧
ignoble [ig'n4ub4l] adj.卑鄙的
ignominy ['ign4mini] n.羞耻,屈辱
ignominious [`ign4'mini4s] adj.可耻的；耻辱的
ignoramus [`ign4'reim4s] n.无知者,笨蛋
ignorance ['ign4r4ns] n.无知
ignorant ['ign4r4nt] adj.无知的,愚昧的
illegal [i'li:g4l] adj.违法的
illegible [i'led9ib(4)l] adj.难读的,难认的
illegitimate [`ili'd9itimit] adj.不合法的；私生的
illiberal [i'lib4r4l] adj.气量狭窄的
illicit [i'lisit] adj.违法的
illiteracy [i'lit4r4si] n.文盲,缺乏教育
illiterate [i'lit4rit] adj.文盲的
ill-omened [`il'4um4nd] adj.不吉利的
illuminate [i'lu:mineit] v.启发;照亮
illuminating [i'lu:mineiti6] adj.启示性的,启发的
illumination [i`lu:mi'nei54n] n.照明；古书上的图案、装饰
illusory [i'lu:s4ri] adj.虚幻的
illustrate ['il4streit] v.为...作插图或图表;说明,阐明
illustrious [i'l8stri4s] adj.著名的,显赫的
imaginative [i'm1d9in4tiv] adj.想像的,有想像力的
imaginary [i'm1d9in4ri] adj.虚构的
imbecile ['imbisi:l] n.心智能力极低的人
imbibe [im'baib] v.饮；吸入
imbroglio [im'br4uli4u] n.纠纷,纠葛
imbue [im'bju:] (with)v.灌输(某人)强烈的情感或意见
immaculate [i'm1kjulit] adj.洁净的,无瑕的
immanent ['im4n4nt] adj.内在的;普遍存在的
immaterial [`im4'ti4ri4l] adj.无关紧要的；非实体的
immature [`im4't5u4] adj.不够老练的,不成熟的
immemorial [`imi'm3:ri4l] adj.太古的,极古的
immense [i'mens] adj.极大的；无限的
immensity [i'mensiti] n.巨大之物；无限
immerse [i'm4:s] v.浸入；沉浸于
imminent ['imin4nt] adj.即将发生的,逼近的
immobility [`im4u'bil4ti] n.固定,不能动
immobilize [i'm4ubilaiz] v.使某物不动
immoderate [i'm3d4r4t] adj.无节制的,过度的
immolate ['im4leit] v.牺牲,焚祭
immorality [im4'r1liti] n.不道德,淫荡
immortal [i'm3:t4l] adj.不朽的；流芳百世的
immune [i'mju:n] adj.免疫的
immunity [i'mju:niti] n.免疫；豁免
immunize [i'mju:naiz] v.使免疫
immure [i'mju4] v.监禁
immutable [i'mju:t4b4l] adj.不变的
imp [imp] n.小鬼；顽童
impact ['imp1kt] n.冲击,影响
impair [im'pe4] v.损害,使弱
impalpable [im'p1lp4b4l] adj.无法触及的；不易理解的
impart [im'p2:t] v.传授,告知
impartial [im'p2:54l] adj.公平的,无私的
impasse [im'p1s] n.僵局；死路
impassioned [im'p154nd] adj.慷慨激昂的
impassive [im'p1siv] adj.无动于衷的,冷漠的
impassiveness [im'p1sivnis] n.无动于衷
impatience [im'pei54ns] n.无耐性,热切
impeach [im'pi:t5] v.指责；弹劾
impeccable [im'pek4b4l] adj.无瑕疵的
impecunious [`impi'kju:ni4s] adj.不名一文的,贫困的
impede [im'pi:d] v.妨碍
impediment [im'pedim4nt] n.妨碍,阻碍物
impel [im'pel] v.推进；驱使
impending [im'pendi6] adj.行将发生的,逼近的
impenetrable [im'penitr4b4l] adj.不能穿透的；不可理解的
impenitent [im'penit4nt] adj.不悔悟的
imperative [im'per4tiv] adj.急需的
imperceptible [`imp4'sept4b4l] adj.觉察不到的
imperfection [imp4'fek54n] n.不完美;缺点
imperil [im'peril] v.使陷于危险中,危及
imperious [im'pi4ri4s] adj.傲慢的,专横的
impermanent [im'p4:m4n4nt] adj.暂时的
impermeability [im`p4:mj4'biliti] n.不能渗透
impersonal [im'p4:s4n4l] adj.非个人的,冷淡的
impersonate [im'p4:s4neit] v.模仿；扮演
impersonator [im'p4:s4neit4] n.扮演者
impertinence [im'p4:tin4ns] n.无礼,粗鲁
impertinent [im'p4:tin4nt] adj.不恰当的,粗鲁的
imperturbable [`imp4't4:b4b4l] adj.冷静的,沉着的
impervious [im'p4:vi4s] adj.不能渗透的；不为所动的
impetus ['impit4s] n.推动力;刺激
impetuous [im'petju4s] adj.冲动的,鲁莽的
impiety [im'pai4ti] n.不敬,不恭
impinge [im'pind9] v.侵犯;撞击
implacable [im'pl1k4b4l] adj.难以满足的,难平息的
implant [im'pl2:nt] v.注入；灌输
implausible [im'pl3z4bl] adj.难以置信的
implement ['implim4nt] n.工具,器具；v.实现,实施
implicate ['implikeit] v.牵连(于罪行中);暗示
implicit [im'plisit] adj.含蓄的,不言而喻的
implode [im'pl4ud] v.内爆,剧减
implosion [im'pl4u94n] n.向内破裂,内爆
implore [im'pl3:] v.哀求,恳求
imply [im'plai] v.暗示,暗指
impolitic [im'p3litik] adj.不智的,失策的
imponderable [im'p3nd4r4b4l] adj.(重量等)无法衡量的
importune [`im'p3:tju:n] v.强求,不断请求
impose [im'p4uz] v.征税；强加
imposing [im'p4uzi6] adj.壮丽的,雄伟的
impostor [im'p3st4] n.冒充者,骗子
impotent ['imp4t4nt] adj.无能的;阳痿的
impoverish [im'p3v4ri5] v.使成赤贫
imprecation [impri'kei54n] n.咒语,诅咒
imprecision [`impri'si94n] n.不精确
impregnable [im'pregn4bl] adj.攻不破的,征服不了的
impresario [`impri's2:ri4u] n.(剧院或乐团等)经理人,主办者
impress [im'pres] v.给予某人印象深刻;盖印;['impres] n.压痕,印记
impressed [im'prest] adj.被打动的;被感动的
impressionable [im'pre54n4bl] adj.易受影响的
imprint [im'print] v.盖印,刻印
imprisonment [im'priznm4nt] n.关押,监禁
improbity [im'pr4ubiti] n.不正直,不诚实
impromptu [im'pr3mptju:] adj.即席的,即兴的
improper [im'pr3p4] adj.错误的,不正确的;不得体的
impropriety [`impr4'prai4ti] n.不正当(的行为)
improvident [im'pr3vid4nt] adj.不顾将来的,不节俭的
improvise ['impr4vaiz] v.即席而作
imprudent [im'pru:d4nt] adj.轻率的;不智的
impudent ['impjud4nt] adj.鲁莽的,无礼的
impugn [im'pju:n] v.指责,对...表示怀疑
impuissance [im'pju:is4ns] n.无力,虚弱
impulse ['imp8ls] n.冲动；刺激
impulsive [im'p8lsiv] adj.易冲动的
impunity [im'pju:niti] n.免除惩罚
impurity [im'pju4riti] n.不纯,淫秽;杂质
imputation [`impju'tei54n] n.归咎,归罪
impute [im'pju:t] (to)v.归咎于
inadvertence [`in4d'v4:t4ns] n.漫不经心
inadvertent [`in4d'v4:t4nt] adj.不注意的,疏忽的
inalienable [in'eili4n4b(4)l] adj.不可剥夺的
inane [i'nein] adj.无意义的；空洞的
inanimate [in`1nimit] adj.无生命的
inapparent [`in4'p1r4nt] adj.不明显的,不显著的
inappropriate [`in4'pr4upri4t] adj.不适合的
inaugural [i'n3:gjur4l] adj.就职的,开幕的
inaugurate [i'n3:gjureit] v.举行就职典礼；开创
inborn [`in'b3:n] adj.天生的,天赋的
incandescence [`ink1n'des4ns] n.白炽,炽热发光
incandescent [ink1n'des(4)nt] adj.白热的；热烈的
incapable [in'keip4b4l] adj.不能胜任的
incapacity [`ink4'p1siti] n.缺乏能力
incarcerate [in'k2:s4reit] v.下狱,监禁
incarnate [in'k2:nit] adj.具有肉体的；化身的
incendiary [in'sendi4ri] adj.放火的,纵火的
incense ['insens,in'sens] n.香,香味；v.激怒
incentive [in'sentiv] n.刺激,鼓励;刺激因素
inception [in'sep54n] n.开端,开始,取得学位
incertitude [in's4:titju: d] n.疑惑,不确定
incessant [in'ses4nt] adj.无间断的,连续的
inchoate [in'k4ueit] adj.刚开始的；未发展的
incidence ['insid4ns] n.事情发生;发生率
incinerate [in'sin4reit] v.焚化,毁弃
incipient [in'sipi4nt] adj.初期的,刚出现的
incise [in'saiz] v.切,切割
incision [in'si94n] n.切口；切割
incisive [in'saisiv] adj.一针见血的
incisor [in'saiz4] n.门牙
incite [in'sait] v.激发,刺激
inclement [in'klem4nt] adj.(天气)严酷的；严厉的
inclination [`inkli'nei54n] n.斜坡；爱好
inclined [in'klaind] adj.倾向于,赞成的
incognito [`ink3g'ni:t4u] adj./n.隐姓埋名的,化名
incogitant [in'k3d9it4nt] adj.无思想的,考虑不周的
incoherent [`ink4u'hi4r4nt] adj.(思想文字)不连贯的
incommensurate [`ink4'men54rit] adj.不成比例的,不相称的
incommodious [`ink4'm4udi4s] adj.不方便的；狭小的
incommunicative [`ink4'mju:nik4tiv] adj.不爱交际的,沉默寡言的
incompatible [`ink4m'p1t4b4l] adj.不能和谐共存的
incompetence [in'k3mpit4ns] n.不胜任,不称职
incompetent [in'k3mpit4nt] adj.无能力的,不能胜任的
inconceivable [`ink4n'si:v4b4l] adj.难以想像的,不可能的
incongruous [in'k36gru4s] adj.不调和的
inconsequential [`ink3nsi'kwen54l] adj.不重要的,微不足道的
inconsiderable [`ink4n'sid4r4b4l] adj.微小的,不值得考虑的
inconsiderate [`ink4n'sid4rit] adj.不体谅别人的
inconsistency [`ink4n'sist4nsi] n.不一致,不一贯
inconsolable [`ink4n's4ul4b4l] adj.极度沮丧的
inconsonant [in'k3ns4n4nt] adj.不协调的,不一致的
inconstancy [in'k3nst4nsi] n.(指人)反复无常
incontestable [`ink4n'test4b4l] adj.无可争辩的
incontinent [in'k3ntin4nt] adj.无力控制(自己)的；纵欲的
incontrovertible [in`k3ntr4'v4:t4b4l] adj.无可辩驳的
incorporate [in'k3:p4rit] v.合并,并入
incorporeal [`ink3:'p3: ri4l] adj.无形体的
incorrigible [in'k3rid94b4l] adj.积习难改的,不可救药的
incorrigibility [`ink3rid94'bil4ti] n.无可救药
incorruptible [`ink4'r8pt4b4l] adj.(道德上)不受腐蚀的
incredible [in'kred4b4l] adj.不可相信的
incredulous [in'kredjul4s] adj.不肯轻信的
increment ['inkrim4nt] n.增值,增加
incriminate [in'krimineit] v.连累,牵连
incrustation [`inkr8'stei54n] n.硬壳,外层
incubation [`i6kju'bei54n] n.孵卵期,潜伏期
incubator ['i6kjubeit4] n.孵卵器；早产婴儿保育箱
incubus ['i6kjub4s] n.恶梦,梦魇般的精神压力,负担
inculcate [in'k8lkeit] v.灌输,谆谆教诲
inculpate ['ink8lpeit] v.连累;控告;归咎于
incumbent [in'k8mb4nt] n.在职者,现任者;adj.义不容辞的
incur [in'k4:] v.招惹
incurable [in'kju4r4b4l] adj.无可救药的
incursion [in'k4:54n] n.侵犯,入侵
indecorous [in'dek4r4s] adj.无礼的
indebted [in'detid] adj.感激的,感恩的
indecipherable [`indi'saif4r4b4l] adj.无法破译的
indefatigable [`indi'f1tig4b4l] adj.不知疲倦的
indefinite [in'definit] adj.模糊的，不确定的
indelibility [in`del4'bil4ti] n.无法消除
indelible [in'del4b4l] adj.擦拭不掉的,不可磨灭的
indemnify [in'demnifai] v.赔偿,偿付
indemnity [in'demniti] n.赔偿,保证
indent [in'dent] v.切割成锯齿状
indentation [`inden'tei54n] n.锯齿状,缺口
indenture [in'dent54] n.契约,合同
indescribable [`indis'kraib4b4l] adj.(美得)无法形容的
indicative [in'dik4tiv] adj.暗示的
indices ['indisi:z] index的复数;n.指数
indict [in'dait] v.控诉,起诉
indifferent [in'difr4nt] adj.不感兴趣的,漠不关心的
indigenous [in'did9in4s] adj.土产的,本地的
indigent ['indid94nt] adj.贫穷的,贫困的
indignant [in'dign4nt] adj.愤慨的,愤愤不平的
indignation [`indig'nei54n] n.愤慨
indignity [in'digniti] n.侮辱,轻蔑;侮辱性的言行
indiscernible [`indi's4:n4b4l] adj.看不清的
indiscreet [`indis'kri:t] adj.不谨慎的
indiscretion [`indi'skre54n] n.不谨慎,鲁莽
indiscriminate [`indis'kriminit] adj.不加选择的
indispensable [`indi'spens4b4l] adj.不可缺乏的
indisposed [`indi'sp4uzd] adj.不愿意的
indisputable [`indi'spju:t4b4l] adj.无可辩驳的
indistinguishable [`indi'sti6gwi54b4l] adj.不能区别的
indite [in'dait] v.写,赋(诗文)
indocile [in'd4usail] adj.不听话的,难驯服的
indoctrinate [in'd3ktrineit] v.教导;灌输思想
indolent ['ind4l4nt] adj.懒惰的
indomitable [in'd3mit4bl] adj.坚强不屈的
indubitable [in'dju:bit4b4l] adj.不容置疑的
induce [in'dju:s] v.诱导；引起
inducement [in'dju:sm4nt] n.引诱物
induct [in'd8kt] v.使就职；使入伍
induction [in'd8k54n] n.就职,入伍仪式,归纳
indulge [in'd8ld9] v.放纵
indulgence [in'd8ld94ns] n.放纵,纵容
indulgent [in'd8ld94nt] adj.放纵的
indurate ['indju4reit] v.使坚硬;使习惯于
industrious [in'd8stri4s] adj.勤劳的,勤勉的
industriousness [in'd8stri4snis] n.勤勉
inebriate [i'ni:brieit] v.使醉；n.酒鬼,酒徒
inedible [in'edib4l] adj.不宜食用的
ineffable [in'ef4b4l] adj.妙不可言的
ineffaceable [`ini'feis4b4l] adj.抹不掉的
ineffective [`ini'fektiv] adj.不起作用的,无效果的
inefficacious [`inefi'kei54s] adj.无效果的,不灵的
inelastic [`ini'l1stik] adj.无伸缩性的
inelasticity [`inil1s'tis4ti] n.无弹性,无伸缩性
ineligible [in'elid94b4l] adj.没有资格的
ineluctable [`ini'l8kt4b4l] adj.不能逃避的
inept [i'nept] adj.无能的；不适当的
ineptitude [i'neptitju:d] n.无能,不称职
inequity [in'ekwiti] n.不公正,不公平
inerrancy [in'er4nsi] n.无差错,绝对正确
inert [i'n4:t] adj.惰性的；行动迟钝的
inertia [i'n4:54] n.惰性；懒惰
inestimable [in'estim4b4l] adj.无法评价的,难以估量的
inevitable [i'nevit4b4l] adj.不可避免的
inexcusable [inik'skju:z4b4l] adj.不可原谅的
inexhaustible [`inig'z3:st4b4l] adj.用不完的,取之不竭的
inexorable [in'eks4r4b4l] adj.不为所动的；坚决不变的
inexpedient [`inik'spi:di4nt] adj.不适当的,不明智的
inexpiable [in'ekspi4b4l] adj.不能补偿的
inexplicable [`inik'splik4b4l] adj.无法解释的
inexplicit [`inik'splisit] adj.措词含糊的,表达不清的
inextricable [in'ekstrik4b4l] adj.无法摆脱的
infallible [in'f1l4bl] adj.绝不会错的,绝对可靠的
infamous ['inf4m4s] adj.恶名昭彰的；邪恶的
infamy ['inf4mi] n.恶名昭彰
infantry ['inf4ntri] n.步兵
infatuated [in'f1t5u:eitid] adj.迷恋(人)的
infatuation [in`f1t5u'ei54n] n.迷恋
infection [in'fek54n] n.传染,感染
infelicitous [`infi'lisit4s] adj.不幸的,不妥当的
infelicity [infi'lisiti] n.不幸;不恰当
infer [in'f4:] v.推断,推定
infernal [in'f4:n4l] adj.地狱的；可恶的
inferno [in'f4:n4u] n.火海,地狱般的场所
infertile [in'f4:tail] adj.无法生殖的；不毛的
infertility [`inf4'til4ti] n.贫瘠
infest [in'fest] v.骚扰,扰乱
infidel ['infid(4)l] n.不信教者；异教徒
infidelity [`infi'deliti] n.不忠实,不贞
infiltrate ['infiltreit] v.渗透,渗入
infinite ['infinit] adj.无限的,无穷的
infinitesimal [`infini'tesim(4)l] adj.极微小的;n.极小的数
infinity [in'finiti] n.无限的时间或空间
infirm [in'f4:m] adj.虚弱的
inflame [in'fleim] v.使燃烧；激怒(某人)
inflamed [in'fleimd] adj.发炎的
inflammable [in'fl1m4b4l] adj.可燃的；易激怒的
inflammation [`infl4'mei54n] n.激怒;炽热;炎症
inflate [in'fleit] v.使充气,使膨胀
inflated [in'fleitid] adj.充气的；骄傲的
inflexible [in'fleks4b4l] adj.不可弯曲的;不屈的
inflict [in'flikt] v.遭受
infliction [in'flik54n] n.(强加于人身的)痛苦,刑罚
influx ['infl8ks] n.注入,涌入
informality [`inf3:'m1l4ti] n.非正式,衣着随便
informer [in'f3:m4] n.告发者,告密者
infraction [in'fr1k54n] n.违法
infringe [in'frind9] v.违反,侵害
infuriate [in'fju4rieit] v.使(人)极为愤怒
infuse [in'fju:z] v.灌输；鼓励
ingenious [in'd9i:ni4s] adj.聪明的,有发明天才的
ingénue ['1n9einju:] n.天真无邪的少女
ingenuity [`ind9i'nju:iti] n.巧思,聪敏
ingenuous [in'd9enju4s] adj.纯朴的,单纯的
ingest [in'd9est] v.咽下,吞下
ingestion [in'd9est54n] n.摄取,吸收;容纳
ingrained [in'greind] adj.根深蒂固的
ingrate [in'greit] n.忘恩负义的人
ingratiate [in'grei5ieit] v.逢迎,讨好
ingratiating [in'grei5ieiti6] adj.讨好的,谄媚的
ingredient [in'gri:di4nt] n.成分
ingress ['ingres] n.进入
inhabit [in'h1bit] v.栖居于,占据
inhabitant [in'h1bit4nt] n.居民;栖息的动物
inhale [in'heil] v.吸气
inherent [in'hi4r4nt] adj.固有的,与生俱来的
inherit [in'herit] v.继承
inheritor [in'herit4(r)] n.继承人,后继者
inhibit [in'hibit] v.抑制
inhibited [in'hibtid] adj.拘谨的,拘束的
inhibition [`inhi'bi54n] n.抑制,阻止
inhibitor [in'hibit4] n.抑制剂
inhumane [`inhju:'mein] adj.不近人情的
inimical [i'nimik4l] adj.敌意的,不友善的
inimitable [i'nimit4b4l] adj.无法仿效的,不可比拟的
iniquitous [i'nikwit4s] adj.邪恶的,不公正的
iniquity [i'nikwiti] n.邪恶,不公正
initial [i'ni54l] adj.开始的,最初的;n.(姓名的)首字母
initiate [i'ni5ieit] v.发起,创始;接纳或介绍某人加入某团体等
initiative [i'ni5i4tiv] n.主动；首创精神
injection [in'd9ek54n] n.注射;注射剂
injunction [in'd986k54n] n.命令,强制令
inkling ['i6kli6] n.暗示,迹象;略知,模糊概念
innate [`i'neit] adj.生来的,天赋的
innocence ['in4s4ns] n.无辜,清白
innocent ['in4s4nt] adj.无辜的,清白的;无害的;单纯的
innocuous [i'n3kju4s] adj.(行为,言论等)无害的
innovative ['in4uveitiv] adj.革新的
inoffensive [in4'fensiv] adj.不触犯人的
innuendo [`inju'end4u] n.含沙射影,暗讽
inoculate [i'n3kjuleit] v.预防注射
inordinate [in'3rdinit,i'n3:din4t] adj.过度的,过分的
inquietude [in'kwaiitju:d] n.焦虑,不安
inquiry [in'kwai4ri] n.询问
inquisitive [in'kwizitiv] adj.过分好问的；好奇的
inroad ['inr4ud] n.突袭
insalubrity [ins4'lu:briti] n.不利健康
insane [in'sein] adj.疯狂的
insanity [in's1niti] n.疯狂；愚昧
insatiable [in'sei54b4l] adj.不能满足的,贪心的
inscribe [in'skraib] v.在某物上写,题
inscription [in'skrip54n] n.铭刻；题献
inscrutable [in'skru:t4b4l] adj.高深莫测的,神秘的
insecticide [in'sektisaid] n.杀虫剂
insecure [insi'kju4] adj.不安全的,不稳定的;信心不足的
insensate [in'senseit] adj.无感觉的;蠢笨无情的
insensibility [insensi'biliti] n.无知觉);无动于衷
insensible [in'sens4b4l] adj.无知觉的;无动于衷的
insensitive [in'sensitiv] adj.感觉迟钝的
insensitivity [in`sensi'tiviti] n.感觉迟钝,麻木不仁
insentient [in'sen54nt] adj.无知觉的,无生命的
insert [in's4:t,'ins4:t] v.插入
insertion [in's4:54n] n.插入,插入物
insider [in'said4] n.局内人,圈内人
insidious [in'sidi4s] adj.隐藏诡计的
insight ['insait] n.洞察力
insightful [in'saitful] adj.富有洞察力的
insignia [in'signi4] n.徽章,袖章
insinuate [in'sinjueit] v.暗指,暗示
insipid [in'sipid] adj.乏味的,枯燥的
insistence [in'sist4ns] n.坚持,强求
insolent ['ins4l4nt] adj.粗野的,无礼的
insolate ['ins4uleit] v.使暴晒
insoluble [in's3ljub4l] adj.不溶解的;不能解决
insolvency [in's3lv4nsi] n.无力偿还,破产
insolvent [in's3lv4nt] adj.无钱还债的
insomnia [in's3mni4] n.失眠症
insouciance [in'su:si4ns] n.漠不关心,漫不经心
insouciant [in'su:si4nt] adj.漫不经心的
inspection [in'spek54n] n.检查,细看
inspiration [`insp4'rei54n] n.(思考而得的)启示 ,灵感
inspired [in'spai4d] adj.有创见的,有灵感的
instability [`inst4'biliti] n.不稳定,不稳固
install [in'st3:l] v.安装,装置;使就职
installment [in'st3:lm4nt] n.分期付款;安装
instantaneous [`inst4n'teini4s] adj.立即的,瞬间发生的
instate [in'steit] v.任命
instigate ['instigeit] v.发起,煽动
instigator ['instigeit4 (r)] n.发起者,煽动者
instill [in'stil] v.滴注；逐渐灌输
instinct [in'sti6kt] n.本能
instinctive [in'sti6ktiv] adj.天生的,直觉的
institute ['institju:t] v.制定,创立(社团,规章)n.学院,协会
institution [`insti'tju:54n] n.建立,制度习俗;协会
institutionalized [insti'tju:54n4laizd] adj.制度化的,有组织的
instrumental [`instru'ment4l] adj.有帮助的,有作用的
instrumentalist [instr4'ment4list] n.乐器演奏者
insubordinate [`ins4'b3:d4nit] adj.不服从的,反抗的
insubstantial [`ins4b'st1n5l] adj.非实体的;薄弱的
insufficient [`ins4'fi54nt] adj.不足的
insular ['insjul4] adj.岛屿的,心胸狭窄的
insularity [`insju'l1riti] n.心胸狭窄
insulate ['insjuleit] v.使绝缘；使隔离
insulin ['insjulin] n.胰岛素
insuperable [in'sju:p4r4b4l] adj.难以克服的
insurgent [in's4:d94nt] adj.叛乱的,起事的;n.叛乱分子
insurrection [`ins4'rek54n] n.造反,叛乱
intact [in't1kt] adj.完整的,未动过的
intangible [in't1nd94b4l] adj.不可触摸的
intangibility [`int1nd94'bil4ti] n.无形,不可接触
integral ['intigr4l] adj.构成整体所必需的
integrate ['intigreit] v.使成整体
integrity [in'tegriti] n.正直,诚实；完整
intellect ['intilekt] n.智力,思维能力
intelligible [in'telid94bl] adj.可了解的,清晰的
intemperate [in'temp4rit] adj.无节制的,放纵的
intemperance [in'temp4rens] n.无节制,放纵
intensify [in'tensifai] v.加剧
intent [in'tent] adj.专心的,渴望的;目的,意向
intentional [in'ten54n4l] adj.存心的,故意的
inter [in't4:] v.埋葬
interaction [`int4'r1k54n] n.相互作用(影响)
intercede [`int4'si:d] v.说好话,代求情
intercept [`int4'sept] v.中途拦截,截取
intercessor [`int4'ses4] n.仲裁者
interchangeable [`int4't5eind94b4l] adj.可互换的
interdependent [`int4:di'pend4nt] adj.互相依赖的
interdict ['int4dikt] v.禁止；切断(补给线)
interdisciplinary [`int4`disi'plin4ri] adj.跨学科的
interest ['intrist] v.感兴趣;n.兴趣,利息
interference [`int4'fi4r4ns] n.干涉,妨碍
interim ['int4rim] n.中间时期,过渡时期；adj.暂时的
interlace [`int4'leis] v.编织；交错
interlock [`int4'l3k] v.连锁,连串
interlocking ['int4'l3ki6] adj.连锁的
interlocutor [`int4'l3kjut4] n.对话者,谈话者
interloper ['int4l4up4] n.闯入者
interlude ['int4lu:d] n.(活动间的)暂时休息
interminable [in't4:min4bl] adj.无尽头的
intermingle [`int4'mi6g4l] v.混合,掺杂
intermission [`int4'mi54n] n.暂停,间歇
intermittent [`int4'mit4nt] adj.断断续续的,间歇的
intern [in't4:n] v.拘禁,软禁;n.实习生
internment [in't4:nm4nt] n.拘禁 (注意:internship实习期)
internecine [`int4'ni:sain] adj.内讧的,两败俱伤的
interplay ['int4plei] v./n.相互影响
interpolate [in't4:p4leit] v.插入；窜改
interpose [`int4'p4uz] v.置于...之间；使介入
interregnum [`int4'regn4m] n.无王时期
interrelate [`int4ri'leit] v.互相关连,相关
interrogate [in'ter4geit] v.审问,审讯
interrogative [`int4'r3g4tiv] adj.疑问的
interrupt [`int4'r8pt] v.暂时中止;打断,打扰
intersect [`int4'sekt] v.横截,横断
intersperse [`int4'sp4:s] v.散布；点缀
interstice [in't4:stis] n.细裂缝,空隙
intertwine [`int4'twain] v.纠缠,缠,绕
intervene [`int4'vi:n] v.介入,干涉
interweave [`int4'wi:v] v.交织,编结
intestate [in'testeit] adj.未留遗嘱的
intestine [in'testin] n.肠;adj.内部的
intimate ['intimit] adj.亲密的
intimate ['intimit] v.暗示
intimidate [in'timideit] v.恐吓,胁迫
intolerant [in't3l4r4nt] adj.不容异己的
intoxicate [in't3ksikeit] v.使醉；陶醉
intoxicant [in't3ksik4nt] adj./n.醉人的(东西)
intractable [in'tr1kt4b4l] adj.倔强的；难管的
intransigent [in'tr1nsid94nt] adj.不妥协的
intransigence [in'tr1nsid94ns] n.不妥协,不让步
intrepid [in'trepid] adj.无畏的；刚毅的
intricate ['intrik4t] adj.复杂难懂的
intrigue [in'tri:g] v.密谋；引起极大兴趣
intriguing [in'tri:gi6] adj.引起极大兴趣的
intrinsic [in'trinsik] adj.固有的；内在的
introspection [`intr4'spek54n] n.内省,反省
introvert ['intr4v4:t] n.内向的人
intrude [in'tru:d] v.强行引入；闯入
intumescence [`intju:'mesns] n.肿大,肿胀
inundate ['in4ndeit,'in8ndet] v.淹没；泛滥
inured [i'nju4d] adj.习惯的
invade [in'veid] v.侵犯,侵入
invalid [in'v1lid] adj.无效力的
invalidate [in'v1lideit] v.使无效力；证明无效
invariable [in've4ri4b4l] adj.始终如一的
invariance [in've4ri4ns] n.恒定性
invective [in'vektiv] n.猛烈抨击,痛骂
inveigh [in'vei] v.痛骂,抨击
inveigle [in'veig4l] v.诱骗,诱使
inventory ['inv4nt4ri] n.详细目录；存货清单
inverse [in'v4:s] adj.相反的；倒转的
invert [in'v4:t] v.上下倒置
invertebrate [in'v4:tibrit] adj.n.无脊椎的(动物)
investiture [in'vestit54] n.(宗教)任职仪式,授权仪式
inveterate [in'vet4rit] adj.积习已深的
invidious [in'vidi4s] adj.惹人反感的,招人嫉妒的
invigilate [in'vid9ileit] v.监考
invigorate [in'vig4reit] v.鼓舞,激励
invigorating [in'vig4reiti6] adj.使人健壮的
invigoration [in`vig4'rei54n] n.焕发精神,滋补,激励
invincible [in'vins4b4l] adj.不可征服的
inviolable [in'vai4l4b4l] adj.不可侵犯的；不可亵渎的
inviolate [in'vai4lit] adj.未受侵犯的；纯洁的
inviting [in'vaiti6] adj.诱人的,引人入胜的
invoke [in'v4uk] v.祈求；恳求；(法律的)实施生效
invoice ['inv3is] n.发票；v.开发票
involuntary [in'v3l4nt4ri] adj.无意的
invulnerable [in'v8ln4r4b4l] adj.无法伤害的
iodine ['ai4di:n] n.碘,碘酒
iota [ai'4ut4] n.极小量,极少
irascible [i'r1s4b4l] adj.易发怒的
irate [ai'reit] adj.发怒的
ire ['ai4] n.愤怒;v.激怒
iridescent [`iri'des4nt] adj.闪彩光的,现晕光的
irk [4:k] v.使苦恼的,厌烦
irksome ['4:ks4m] adj.令人苦恼的,讨厌的
ironclad ['ai4nkl1d] adj.坚固的；装铁甲的
irony ['ai4r4ni] n.反话；出人意料的事情或情况
ironic [ai'r3nik] adj.挖苦的,出乎意料的
irradiate [i'reidieit] v.使明亮,生辉
irradicable [i'r1dik4b4l] adj.不能根除的
irrational [i'r154n4l] adj.荒谬的
irreconcilable [i`rek4n'sail4b4l] adj.不能妥协的,不能和解的
irredeemable [`iri'di:m4b4l] adj.无法挽回的
irreducible [`ir'dju:s4b4l] adj.不能分解成因子的
irrefutable [i'refjut4b4l] adj.驳不倒的
irrelevant [i'reliv4nt] adj.不相关的
irreparable [i'rep4r4b4l] adj.无法修复的,不能挽回的
irreproachable [`iri'pr4ut54b(4)l] adj.不可指责的
irresistible [`iri'zist4b4l] adj.无法抗拒的,无法抵抗的
irresolute [i'rez4lu:t] adj.优柔寡断的
irreverence [i'rev4r4ns] n.不敬
irrevocable [i'rev4k4b4l] adj.不能改变的；无法取消的
irrigate ['irigeit] v.灌溉;冲洗伤口
irritable ['irit4b4l] adj.易怒的,易受刺激的
irritate ['iriteit] v.激怒；刺激
isolate ['ais4leit] v.孤立;将...从其种群离析或分离出来
issue ['i5u:,'isju:] v.出来,流出;发给,分发;n.(书刊的)期
isthmus ['ism4s] n.地峡
iterate ['it4reit] v.重做,反复重申
itinerant [ai'tin4r4nt] adj.巡回的,流动的
itinerary [ai'tin4r4ri] n.行程表；旅行路线
ivory ['aiv4ri] n.象牙,长牙
jabber ['d91b4] v.快而不清楚地说
jade [d9eid] n.疲惫的老马;玉,翡翠
jaded ['d9eidid] adj.疲惫的；厌倦的;(胶卷)暴光过分的
jagged ['d91gid] adj.锯齿状的,不整齐的
jamb [d91m] n.门窗的侧柱(起支撑和装饰作用)
jamboree [`d91mb4'ri:] n.快乐、喧闹的集会
jape [d9eip] v.(at)开玩笑或讽刺
jargon ['d92:g4n] n.暗语,行话
jarring ['9a:ri6] adj.声音刺耳的
jaundiced ['d93:ndist] adj.有偏见的
jaunt [d93:nt] v./n.短程旅游
jaunty ['d93:nti] adj.愉快的,满足的
jealousy ['d9el4si] n.猜忌;忌妒
jeer [d9i4] v.嘲笑
jejune [d9i'd9u:n] adj.空洞的；不成熟的
jeopardy ['d9ep4di] n.危险
jeopardize ['d9ep4daiz] v.危及,危害
jerk [d94:k] n./v.突然猛拉
jest [d9est] v./n.说笑,玩笑
jesting ['d9esti6] adj.滑稽的;爱开玩笑的
jettison ['d9etis4n] v.(船)向外抛弃东西;n.抛弃的货物
jibe [d9aib] v.与...一致,符合
jigsaw puzzle ['d9igs3:'p8zl] n.拼图游戏
jingoism ['d9i6g4uiz4m] n.沙文主义;侵略主义
jingoist ['d9i6g4uist] n.侵略主义者
jitter ['d9it4] v.紧张不安,神经过敏
jockey ['d93ki] n.骑师;v.用计谋获取
jocular ['d93kjul4] adj.滑稽的,诙谐的;嬉戏的
jocund ['d93k4nd] adj.快乐的,高兴的
jog [d93g] v.慢而平静地前进
jolly ['d93li] adj.欢乐的,快乐的
jolt [d94ult] v.颠簸着移动;n.震动,摇晃
jot ['d93t] v.摘要记录
jovial ['d94vi4l] adj.愉快的
jubilant ['d9u:bil4nt] adj.喜悦的,欢呼的
judicial [d9u(:)'di54l] adj.法庭的,法官的
judicious [d9u:'di54s] adj.有判断力的,明智的
judiciousness [d9u'di54snis] n.明智
juggernaut ['d98g4n3:t] n.摧毁一切的强大力量
junction ['d986k54n] n.交叉路口;连接
juncture ['d986kt54] n.危机关头;结合处
jurisprudence [`d9u4ris'pru:d4ns] n.法律学,法学
jury ['d9u4ri] n.陪审团
justifiable ['d98stifai4b4l] adj.有理由的,无可非议的
justify ['d98stifai] v.表明...是正当的
juvenile ['d9u:v4nail] adj.少年的,似少年的
juxtapose [`d98kst4'p4uz] v.并排,并置
kaleidoscopic [k4`laid4`sk3pik] adj.千变万化的
keen [ki:n] adj.热心的;敏锐的
ken [ken] n.视野范围;知识范围
kennel ['ken4l] n.狗舍,狗窝
kernel ['k4:n4l] n.果仁；核心
killjoy ['kild93i] n.令人扫兴的人
kin [kin] n.家属
kindle ['kindl] v.着火,点燃
kindred ['kindrid] adj.同类的,种族的
kinetic [ki'netik] adj.运动的
kiosk ['ki:3sk] n.售货亭,电话亭
kitten ['kitn] n.小猫
kleptomania [`klept4'meini4] n.盗窃癖
knack [n1k] n.特殊能力；窍门
knave [neiv] n.流氓,恶棍
knead [ni:d] vt.揉制,捏制
knocker ['n3k4] n.敲击的人；门环
knoll [n4ul] n.小山;小圆丘
knotty ['n3ti] adj.有节疤的；困难的
know-how ['n4uhau] n.专业技能,知识
knowledgeable ['n3lid94b4l] adj.有丰富知识的,博学的
labile ['leibail] adj.不稳定的
labored ['leib4d] adj.吃力的；(文体等)不自然的
labyrinth ['l1b4rin7] n.迷宫
labyrinthine [`l1b4'rin7ain] adj.迷宫式的,曲折的
lacerate ['l1s4reit] v.撕裂；深深伤害
laceration [`l1s4'rei54n] n.撕裂；裂口
lachrymose ['l1krim4us] adj.好流泪的,引人落泪的
lackadaisical [`l1k4'deizik(4)l] adj.无精打采的；无兴趣的
lackey ['l1ki] n.卑躬屈膝者,走卒
lackluster ['l1k`l8st4(r)] adj.无光泽的；呆滞的
laconic [l4'k3nik] adj.简洁的
laconism ['l1k4niz4m] n.简短
lactic ['l1ktik] adj.乳汁的
lag [l1g] v.落后,滞留
laggard ['l1g4d] adj.缓慢的；落后的;n.落后者
lagoon [l4'gu:n] n.泻湖
lair [le4] n.野兽的巢穴；躲藏处
laity ['leiiti] n.俗信徒；外行
lambaste [l1m'beist] v.痛打；痛骂
lament [l4'ment] v./n.悲伤,哀悼
laminate ['l1mineit] v.切成薄板(片)
lampoon [l1m'pu:n] n.讽刺文章；v.讽刺
lance [l2:ns] n.长矛；鱼叉
lancet ['l2:nsit] n.手术刀
landfill ['l1ndfil] n.垃圾堆
landlocked ['l1ndl3kt] adj.被陆地包围的
landmark ['l1ndm2:k] n.陆标;里程碑
landslide ['l1ndslaid] n.山崩；压倒性胜利
languid ['l16gwid] adj.没精打采的；怠倦的
languor ['l16g4] n.身心疲惫
languish ['l16gwi5] v.衰弱；变得消瘦
lank [l16k] adj.瘦削的；长而软的
lapidary ['l1pid4ri] n.宝石工,宝石专家
lapse [l1ps] n.失误；(时间等)流逝
larder ['l2:d4] n.食品室
largesse [l2r'd9es] n.慷慨援助；施舍
lark [l2:k] n.玩笑,嬉耍
larva ['l2:v4] n.(昆虫的)幼虫
lascivious [l4'sivi4s] adj.淫乱的；好色的
lash [l15] n.鞭子；鞭打;捆住
lassitude ['l1sitju:d] n.无力；没精打采
lasso [l1'su:] n.套索(捕捉牛、马用)
lasting ['l2:sti6] adj.持久的,永久的
latch [l1t5] n.门闩;v.用门闩闩牢
latent ['leit4nt] adj.潜伏的
latency ['leitnsi] n.潜伏期
lathe [lei0] n.车床
latitude ['l1titju:d] n.言行自由
lattice ['l1tis] n.(做篱笆或爬藤架等的)格子架
laud [l3:d] v.称赞
laudable ['l3:d4b4l] adj.值得称赞的
laudatory ['l3:d4t4ri] adj.表扬的,赞扬的
lava ['l2:v4] n.熔岩
lave [leiv] v.洗浴；慢慢冲刷
lavish ['l1vi5] adj.浪费的;丰富的
lavishly ['l1vi5li] adv.浪费地
lax [l1ks] adj.懒散的；松弛的
laxity ['l1ksiti] n.松弛；放纵
laxative ['l1ks4tiv] adj.(药)通便的；放松的;n.轻泻药(any laxative medicine)
layman ['leim4n] n.普通信徒(有别于神职人员)；门外汉
leakage ['li:kid9] n.渗漏,漏出
lean [li:n] v.倾斜；斜靠;adj.瘦骨嶙峋
lease [li:s] n.租约；租期；v.出租
leash [li:5] n.(系狗的)绳子
leaven ['lev4n] n.发酵剂,影响力；v.发酵,影响或改变
lecherous ['let54r4s] adj.好色的
lechery ['let54ri] n.好色,纵欲
lectern ['lekt4n] n.教堂里的读经台
ledger ['led94] n.账簿
leer [li4] v.斜眼看,送秋波
leery ['li4ri] adj.机警的,怀疑的
leeward ['li:w4d] adj.顺风的
leeway ['li:wei] n.(可供活动的)余地
legacy ['leg4si] n.遗产；遗留之物
legend ['led94nd] n.地图里的说明文字或图例
legerdemain [`led94d4'mein] n.手法,戏法
legible ['led94b4l] adj.易读的
legion ['li:d94n] n.兵团；一大群
legislate ['led9isleit] v.制定法律
legitimate [li'd9itimit] adj.合法的；正当的
leisureliness [li'54linis] n.悠然,从容
lenient ['li:ni4nt] adj.宽大的；仁慈的
leonine ['li:4nain] adj.狮子的
leprosy ['lepr4si] n.麻疯病
lesion ['li:94n] n.伤口；损害
lethal ['li:74l] adj.致命的
lethargic [le'72:d9ik] adj.昏睡的
lethargy ['le74d9i] n.昏睡；倦怠
lettering ['let4ri6] n.刻字,烫印
levee ['levi] n.防洪堤；堤岸
levelheaded ['lev4l'hedid] adj.头脑冷静的,稳健的
lever ['li:v4] n.杠杆;v.撬动
leverage ['li:v4rid9] n.杠杆作用;力量,影响
levitate ['leviteit] v.(使)浮于空中
levity ['leviti] n.轻率；轻浮
levy ['levi] v./n.征税；征兵
lewd [lu:d] adj.好色的,猥亵的
lexical ['leksik4l] adj.词汇的；词典的
lexicographer [`leksi'k3gr4f4] n.词典编纂人
lexicon ['leksik4n] n.词典
liability [`lai4'biliti] n.责任；债务
liaison [li'eiz4n] n.联系,暧昧关系
libation [lai'bei54n] n.奠酒(给神献酒)
libel ['laib4l] v./n.(文字)诽谤,中伤
libellous ['laib4les] adj.诽谤的
liberality [`lib4'r1liti] n.慷慨；心胸开阔
liberate ['lib4reit] v.释放,解放
libertine ['lib4ti:n] n.性行为放纵者,浪荡子
libido [li'bi:d4u] n.性欲；生命力
libretto [li'bret4u] n.(歌剧等)歌词；剧本
license ['lais4ns] n.自由,放肆;许可证,执照
licentious [lai'sen54s] adj.纵欲的；放肆的
licit ['lisit] adj.不禁止的,合法的
lien [li:4n] n.扣押权,留置权
ligature ['lig4t54] n.绑缚之物(尤指系住血管以免失血的线)
lighthearted [lait'h2:tid] adj.愉快的
ligneous ['ligni4s] adj.木质的,木头的
liken ['laik4n] v.把...比作...
limb [lim] n.肢(手或脚),翼
limber ['limb4] adj.易弯曲的,敏捷的
limbo ['limb4u] n.不稳定,中间状态
limerick ['lim4rik] n.五行打油诗
limestone ['laimst4un] n.石灰岩
limited ['limitid] adj.有限的
limn [lim] v.描述,绘画
limousine [`lim4'zi:n] n.大型轿车,小客车
limp [limp] v.跛行;adj.软弱的;松软的
limpid ['limpid] adj.清澈的,透明的
lineaments ['lini4m4nts] n.(面部等的)特征,轮廓
lineal ['lini4l] adj.直系的,嫡系的
linear ['lini4] adj.线的；成直线的
linger ['li6g4] v.逗留,留恋
lingual ['li6gw4l] adj.舌的；语言的
linguistics [li6'gwistiks] n.语言学
linoleum [li'n4uli4m] n.油毡
lionize ['lai4naiz] v.崇拜,看重
liquefy ['likwifai] v.液化,溶解
liquidate ['likwideit] v.清算
lissome ['lis4m] adj.姿态优雅的,柔软的
list [list] v./n.倾斜
listless ['listl4s] adj.无精打采的
literal ['lit4r4l] adj.字面上的,精确的；忠实原义的
literate ['lit4rit] adj.有读写能力的;有文化修养的
literati [`lit4'r2:ti] n.文人；学者(复数)
lithe [lai0] adj.柔软的,易弯曲的
litigant ['litig4nt] n.诉讼当事人
litter ['lit4] n.垃圾；一窝(动物)
littoral ['lit4r4l] adj.海岸的；n.海滨,沿海地区
liturgy ['lit4d9i] n.礼拜仪式
livid ['livid] adj.(伤)青灰色的；(脸色)苍白的;狂怒的
loaf [l4uf] n.一条(面包)；v.虚度光阴
loam [l4um] n.沃土
loathe [l4u0] v.憎恨,厌恶
loathing ['l4u0i6] n.厌恶,憎恨
loathsome ['l4u0s4m] adj.令人作呕的
lobby ['l3bi] n.大厅,休息厅
lobe [l4ub] n.耳垂；(肺、肝等的)叶
locale [l4u'k2:l] n.事件发生的现场、地点
locate [l4u'keit] v.找到...的位置;坐落于
locomotion [`l4uk4'm4u54n] n.运动,移动
locomotive [`l4uk4'm4utiv] adj.移动的；n.机车;火车头
locus ['l4uk4s] n.地点,所在地
locust ['l4uk4st] n.蝗虫；贪吃的人
locution [l4u'kju:54n] n.语言风格；惯用语
lode [l4ud] n.矿藏
loft [l3ft] n.阁楼,顶楼
lofty ['l3fti] adj.崇高的,高尚的
log [l3g] n./v.日志,记录;木头
logistics [l4'd9istiks] n.后勤学
logjam ['l3gd91m] n.浮木阻塞；僵局
loiter ['l3it4] v.游荡；徘徊
loll [l3l] v.懒洋洋地坐或卧
longevity [l36'd9eviti] n.长寿
longing ['l36i6] n.渴望
longitude ['l36d9itju:d] n.经度
long-range [l36'reind9] adj.远程的,长期的
long-standing [l36'st1ndi6] adj.耐久的
long-term [l36't4:m] adj.长期的
long-winded [l36'windid] adj.冗长的
loom [lu:m] n.织布机；v.(威胁性)隐约出现
loon [lu:n] n.愚人;疯子
loop [lu:p] n.圈,金属线圈
loosen ['lu:s4n] v.变松,松开
lope [l4up] n.轻快的步伐；v.使大步慢跑;跳跃
lopsided ['l3p'saidid] adj.倾向一方的,不平衡的
loquacious [l4u'kwei54s] adj.多嘴的,饶舌的
lore [l3:] n.知识；全部传说
lottery ['l3t4ri] n.彩票,抽彩给奖法
lounge [laund9] v.懒散地斜靠
lout [laut] n.粗人
lowbred [`l4u'bred] adj.粗野的,鲁莽的
lubricant ['lu:brik4nt] n.润滑剂
lubricate ['lu:brikeit] v.润滑
lubricious [lu:'bri54s] adj.光滑的,好色的
lucid ['lu:sid] adj.表达清楚的,明白易懂的
lucrative ['lu:kr4tiv] adj.赚钱的,有利可图的
lucre ['lu:k4] n.(贬义)钱,利益
lucubrate ['lu:kjubreit] v.刻苦攻读,埋头苦干
lucubration [`lu:kju: 'brei54n] n.刻苦研究
ludicrous ['lu:dikr4s] adj.荒唐可笑的
lugubrious [lu:'gu: bri4s] adj.郁郁不乐的,悲哀的
lugubriousness [l4'gu:bri4snis] n.悲哀
lukewarm [`lu:k'w3:m] adj.微温的,不热心的
lull [l8l] n.活动暂停;v.使平静
lullaby ['l8l4bai] n.摇篮曲
lumber ['l8mb4] v.蹒跚而行,笨拙地走；n.杂物
lumberjack ['l8mb4d91k] n.伐木工
lumen ['lu:min] n.流明(光通量单位)
luminary ['lu:min4ri] n.杰出人物,名人
luminous ['lu:min4s] adj.发光的；易懂的
lump [l8mp] n.一块,肿块；v.形成块状
lunatic ['lu:n4tik] n.疯子；adj.极蠢的
lurch [l4:t5] n.突然向前或旁边倒；v.蹒跚而行
lure [lju4,lu4] n./v.诱惑力,引诱
lurid ['lju4rid] adj.耀眼的;骇人听闻的
lurk [l4:k] v.潜伏,埋伏
luscious ['l854s] adj.美味的；肉感的
lush [l85] adj.繁茂的,茂盛的
lust [l8st] n.强烈的欲望
lusty ['l8sti] adj.精力充沛的
lustre ['l8st4] n.光亮,光泽
lustrous ['l8str4s] adj.有光泽的
luxuriant [l8g'zju4ri4nt] adj.繁茂的；肥沃的
lynch [lint5] v.私刑处死
lyric ['lirik] adj.抒情的;n.抒情诗;歌词
macabre [m4'k2:br4] adj.骇人的,可怖的
mace [meis] n.权杖
macerate ['m1s4reit] v.浸软；消瘦
machiavellian [`m1ki4'veli4n] adj.运用权术的,为达目的而精于耍手段的
machination [`m1ki'nei54n] n.阴谋
mackintosh ['m1k4nt35] n.雨衣；防水胶布
maculated ['m1kju:leitid] adj.有斑点的
madrigal ['m1drig4l] n.抒情短诗,情歌,合唱曲
maelstrom ['meilstr4m] n.大漩涡；大混乱
maestro [ma:'estr4u] n.艺术大师
magenta [m4'd9ent4] n./adj.紫红色(的染料)
magisterial [`m1d9is'ti4ri4l] adj.有权威的；威风的
magistrate ['m1d9istrit] n.地方保安官
magnanimous [m1g'n1nim4s] adj.宽宏大量的,慷慨的
magnate ['m1gneit] n.财主,巨头
magnetic [m1g'netik] adj.有磁性的,有吸引力的
magnetism ['m1gnitiz4m] n.磁性；吸引力
magnify ['m1gnifai] v.放大；赞美
magniloquent [m1g'nil4kw4nt] adj.夸张的
magnitude ['m1gnitju:d] n.重要;星球的光亮度
magpie ['m1gpai] n.鹊,饶舌的人
makeshift ['meik5ift] n./adj.代用品;权宜之计(的)
maim [meim] v.使残废
maintenance ['meintin4ns] n.维持,维护
maize [meiz] n.玉米
majestic [m4'd9estik] adj.雄伟的,庄严的
maladroit [`m1l4'dr3it] n.笨拙的
malaise [m4'leiz] n.不适,不舒服
malapropism ['m1l4pr3piz4m] n.字的误用
malcontent ['m1lk4n`tent] adj.不满的;n.不满分子,反抗者
malediction [`m1l4'dik54n] n.诅咒
malefactor ['m1l4f1kt4] n.罪犯,作恶者
maleficent [m4'lefisnt] adj.有害的,犯罪的
malfeasance [m1l'fi:z4ns] n.不法行为,渎职
malevolent [m4'lev4l4nt] adj.有恶意的,恶毒的
malfunction [m1l'f86k54n] v.发生故障;n.故障,障碍
malice ['m1lis] n.恶意,怨恨
malicious [m4'li54s] adj.恶意的,怨毒的
malign [m4'lain] v.诽谤,中伤;adj.邪恶的
malignant [m4'lign4nt] adj.恶毒的,充满恨意的
malinger [m4'li6g4] v.装病以逃避工作
malleable ['m1li4b4l] adj.可塑的；易改变的
mallet ['m1lit] n.木槌,大头锤
malnutrition [`m1lnju'tri54n] n.营养不良
malodorous [`m1l'4ud4r4s] adj.有臭味的
malpractice [`m1l'pr1ktis] n.玩忽职守,渎职
maltreat [m1l'tri:t] v.虐待
mammal ['m1m4l] n.哺乳动物
mammoth ['m1m47] adj.巨大的
manacle ['m1n4k4l] n.手铐
mandate ['m1ndeit] n.命令,指令
mandatory ['m1nd4t4ri] adj.命令的,强迫的
maneuver [m4'nu:v4] v./n.(军队)调遣；策略,操纵
mangle ['m16g4l] v.毁损;撕成碎片,压碎
mania ['meini4] n.癫狂；狂热
maniacal [m4'nai4k4l] adj.发狂的；狂热的
manifest ['m1nifest] adj.显然的;n.载货清单
manifestation [`m1nife'stei54n] n.表明,显示
manifesto [`m1ni'fest4u] n.宣言,声明
manifold ['m1nif4uld] adj.繁多的；多种的
manipulate [m4'nipjuleit] v.操纵
manipulative [m4'nipjul4tiv] adj.操纵别人的,老于世故的
mannequin ['m1nikin] n.时装模特儿;人体模型
mannerism ['m1n4riz4m] n.矫揉造作成癖
mannered ['m1n4d] adj.做作的
mansion ['m1n54n] n.公馆；大厦
mantle ['m1ntl] n.披风,斗篷；v.覆盖
manumit [`m1nju'mit] v.解放(奴隶)
manure [m4'nju4] n.粪肥;v.给...施肥
manuscript ['m1njuskript] n.手稿；手抄本
maple ['meip4l] n.枫树(枫树是加拿大的国树)
mar [m2:] v.破坏,损伤
maraud [m4'r3:d] v.抢劫,掠夺
marble ['m2:b4l] n.大理石
mare [me4] n.母马;母驴
margarine [`m2:d94'ri:n] n.人造黄油
marginal ['m2:d9in4l] adj.书页空白处的；不重要的
marine [m4'ri:n] adj.海的；海中的
mariner ['m1rin4] n.水手,海员
marionette [`m1ri4'net] n.木偶
marital ['m1ritl] adj.婚姻的
maritime ['m1ritaim] adj.沿海的;海上的
marrow ['m1r4u] n.骨髓；精华
marsh [m2:5] n.沼泽地,湿地
marsupial [m2:'sju: pi4l] n./adj.有袋动物(的)
martinet [`ma:ti'net] n.要求严格纪律的人
martyr ['m2:t4] n.烈士,殉道者
mash [m15] v.捣成糊状
mask [m2:sk] n.假面具；v.隐藏(感情)
mason ['meis4n] n.泥瓦匠,石匠
masquerade [`m1sk4'reid] n.化装舞会；v.伪装
massacre ['m1s4k4] n.大屠杀
massive ['m1siv] adj.巨大的;厚重的
mast [m2:st,m1st] n.船桅,旗杆
mastery ['m2:st4ri] n.完全控制;熟练,精通
masticate ['m1st4keit] v.咀嚼；把...磨成浆
matador ['m1t4d3:] n.斗牛士
mate [meit] n.伙伴;配偶;v.交配
materialize [m4'ti4ri4laiz] v.赋予形体；实现
matriarchy ['meitri2:ki] n.母权制；妇女统治
matriculate [m4'trikjuleit] v.录取
matrimony ['m1trim4ni] n.婚姻(生活)
matrix ['meitriks] n.模子；矩阵
mattress ['m1tris] n.床垫
mature [m4'tju4] adj.成熟的;深思熟虑的
maudlin ['m3:dlin] adj.感情脆弱的,爱哭的
maul [m3:l] v.撕裂皮肉,伤害
mausoleum [`m3:s4'li4m] n.陵墓
maven ['meiv4n] n.专家,内行
maverick ['m1v4rik] n.想法与众不同的人
maxim ['m1ksim] n.格言,普遍真理
maximize ['m1ksimaiz] v.使增至最大限度
mawkish ['m3:ki5] adj.自作多情的
mayhem ['meihem] n.严重伤害罪
maze [meiz] n.迷宫
meager ['mi:g4] adj.贫乏的
mean ['mi:n,min] adj.卑贱的,吝啬的
meander [mi'1nd4] v.蜿蜒而流；漫步
measles ['mi:z4lz] n.麻疹
measly ['mi:zli] adj.患麻疹的,小得可怜的
measurable ['me94r4b4l] adj.可测量的,可度量的
measured ['me94d] adj.精确的；慎重的
mechanics [mi'k1niks] n.力学
mechanism ['mek4niz4m] n.结构,机制
medal ['med(4)l] n.奖牌,勋章
meddle ['medl] v.干涉,干预
meddlesome ['medls4m] adj.爱管闲事的
median ['mi:di4n] adj.中间的；n.(三角形)中线
media ['mi:dj4] medium的复数
mediate ['midieit] v.调停
medicate ['medikeit] v.用药医治,加入药物
medieval [`medi'i:v4l] adj.中世纪的,中古的
mediocre [`mi:di'4uk4] adj.平庸的,平凡的
mediocrity [`mi:di'3kriti] n.平庸,碌碌无为
meditation [`medi'tei54n] n.沉思,冥想
meditative ['medit4tiv] adj.沉思的,善与思考的
medium ['mi:di4m] n.媒介；(细菌等的)生存环境
medley ['medli] n.混合歌曲;混杂
meek [mi:k] adj.温顺的,顺服的
meet [mi:t] adj.合适的
megalomania [`meg4l4u'meinj4] n.自大狂
melancholy ['mel4nk4li] adj.忧郁的；令人悲伤的
meld [meld] v.混合,合并
meliorism ['mi:lj4riz4m] n.社会改良论
mellifluous [m4'liflu4s] adj.(音乐等)柔美流畅的
melody ['mel4di] n.旋律；歌曲
melodrama ['mel4dr2:m4] n.情节剧；音乐戏剧
melon ['mel4n] n.甜瓜
membrane ['membrein] n.薄膜；细胞膜
memento [mi'ment4u] n.纪念品
memorial [mi'm3:ri4l] n.纪念碑;adj.纪念性的
menace ['men4s] v./n.威胁,危险
mend [mend] v.修改,改进
mendacious [men'dei54s] adj.不真的；撒谎的
mendacity [men'd1siti] n.虚假
mendicant ['mendik4nt] adj.行乞的；n.乞丐
menial ['mi:ni4l] adj.仆人的,卑微的；n.家仆
menthol ['men73l] n.薄荷醇
mentor ['ment4] n.导师
mercantile ['m4:k4ntail] adj.贸易的,商业的
mercenary ['m4:sin4ri] adj.惟利是图的；n.雇佣兵
merchandise ['m4:t54ndaiz] n.商品；存货
mercurial [m4:'kju4ri4l] adj.善变的；活泼的
meretricious [`meri'tri54s] adj.华而不实的,俗艳的
merge [m4:d9] v.合并
merger ['m4:d94] n.合并,联合
merit ['merit] v.值得
meritorious [`meri't3:ri4s] adj.值得赞赏的
mermaid ['m4:meid] n.美人鱼
mesa ['meis4] n.高台地,平顶山
mesh [me5] v.用网捕捉,齿合
mesmerize ['mezm4raiz] v.对...催眠；迷住
metabolism [m4't1b4liz4m] n.新陈代谢
metallurgy [me't1l4d9i,'met4l4:d9i] n.冶金
metamorphose [`met4'm3:f4uz] v.变形
metamorphosis [`met4'm3:f4sis] n.变形,变态
metaphor ['met4f4] n.隐喻,暗喻
metaphysics [`met4'fiziks] n.形而上学,玄学
meteoric [`mi:ti'3rik] adj.流星的；昙花一现的
meteorology [mi:ti4'r3l4d9i] n.气象学
methodical [mi'73dik4l] adj.细心的,有条不紊的
methodology [`me74'd3l4d9i] n.方法论;教学法
meticulous [m4'tikjul4s] adj.细心的,一丝不苟的
metrical ['metrik4l] adj.测量的;韵律的
metropolitan [`metr4'p3lit4n] adj.大都市的,首都的
mettle ['metl] n.勇气,斗志
mettlesome ['metls4m] adj.精神抖擞的
miasma [mi'1zm4] n.瘴气,不健康的环境或影响
microbe ['maikr4ub] n.微生物
microorganism [`maikr4u'3:g4niz4m] n.微生物,细菌
microscope ['maikr4sk4up] n.显微镜
microscopic [`maikr4'sk3pik] adj.极小的；显微镜的
midget ['mid9it] n.侏儒
mien [mi:n] n.风采,态度
mighty ['maiti] adj.强有力的,强大的
migrant ['maigr4nt] n.移民,候鸟
mildew ['mildju:] n.霉(因潮湿而生)
milestone ['mailst4un] n.里程碑;转折点
milieu ['mi:lj4:] n.(个人所处的)社会环境
militant ['milit4nt] adj.好战的,好暴力的
militia [mi'li54] n.民兵
milk [milk] v.榨取
millennium [mi'leni4m] n.一千年;(未来的)太平盛世
millinery ['milin4ri] n.女帽及其装饰物
mime [maim] n.哑剧表演；哑剧(演员)
mimic ['mimik] v.模仿,戏弄；n.模仿他人言行的人
mimicry ['mimikri] n.模仿,(动物等)拟态伪装
minaret ['min4ret] n.清真寺的尖塔
minatory ['min4t4ri] adj.威胁的,恫吓的
mince [mins] v.切碎；小步走路
mincing ['minsi6] adj.做作的,装腔作势的
mingle ['mi6gl] v.混合
miniature ['minj4t54] n.小画像；缩影
minimize ['minimaiz] v.把...减至最低数量或程度
minion ['mini4n] n.奴才,低下之人
minnow ['min4u] n.鲦鱼,小淡水鱼
mint [mint] n.大量;巨额;造币厂
minuet [`minju'et] n.小步舞
minuscule ['min4skju:l] adj.极小的
minute ['minit,mai'nju:t] adj.微小的;n.(复数)会议记录
minutia [mai'nju:5i4] n.微枝末节,细节
mirage ['mir2:9] n.幻影,海市蜃楼
mire ['mai4] n.泥沼,困境;v.使...陷入困境
mirth [m4:7] n.欢乐,欢笑
misanthrope ['miz4n7r4up] n.愤世嫉俗者
misapprehension [mis`1pri'hen54n] n.误会,误解
misbehave ['misbi'heiv] v.(使)行为无礼貌,(使)行为不端
miscalculate [mis'k1lkjuleit] v.算错
miscellany [mi'sel4ni] n.混合物
mischievous ['mist5iv4s] adj.淘气的；有害处的
misconception [misk4n'sep54n] n.误解,错误想法
misconduct [`mis'k3nd8kt] n.不端行为
misconstrue [`misk4n'stru:] v.误解,曲解
miscreant ['miskri4nt] n.恶棍,歹徒
misdeed [`mis'di:d] n.错误行为,犯罪
misdemeanor [`misdi'mi:n4] n.轻罪,行为失误
misdirect [misdi'rekt] v.写错地址,误引
miser ['maiz4] n.守财奴,吝啬鬼
miserable ['miz4r4b4l] adj.痛苦的
miserly ['maiz4li] adj.吝啬的,贪婪的
misfortune [mis'f3:t54n] n.厄运,不幸
misgiving [mis'givi6] n.疑虑,恐惧
misguide [mis'gaid] v.误导
mishap ['mish1p] n.不幸,坏运气
misinform [misin'f3:m] v.向...提供错误信息
misinterpret [`misin't4:prit] v.误解,曲解
misjudge [mis'd98d9] v.错误判断
mislead [mis'li:d] v.误导
misleading [`mis'li:di6] adj.令人误解的
misnomer [mis'n4um4] n.名字的误用
misogamy [mi's3g4mi] n.[心] 厌婚症
misogynist [mi's3d9inist] n.厌恶女人的人
misperceive [`misp4'si:v] v.误解
misplace [`mis'pleis] v.把...放错位置
misread [mis'ri:d] v.读错,解释错误
misrepresent [`misrepri'zent] v.误传,歪曲
misshapen [mis'5eip4n] adj.畸形的,奇形怪状的
missile ['misail] n.投射出的物体或武器
missive ['misiv] n.件;(尤)公函
mistimed [`mis'taimd] adj.不合时机的
mistral ['mistr4l] n.寒冷干燥的强风
misuse [`mis'ju:z] v.误用;n.用错,滥用
mite [mait] n.极小量;小虫
mitigate ['mitigeit] v.减轻,缓和
mitten ['mitn] n.(四指套在一起拇指分开的)连指手套
mnemonics [ni:'m3niks] n.记忆法,记忆规则
moan [m4un] v./n.(痛苦的)呻吟；(不满的)抱怨
moat [m4ut] n.壕沟,护城河
mobile ['m4ubail] adj.易于移动的
mobility [m4u'biliti] n.可动性,流动性
mock [m3k] v.嘲笑；模仿地嘲弄
mockery ['m3k4ri] n.嘲笑,愚弄
moderate ['m3d4rit] adj.不过分的,有节制的；v.减轻,节制
moderation [`m3d4'rei54n] n.自我控制;缓和,减轻
moderator ['m3d4reit4] n.调解人,仲裁人
modest ['m3dist] adj.谦虚的,谨慎的;适度的
modestly ['m3distli] adv.谨慎地,适度地
modicum ['m3dik4m] n.少量
modify ['m3difai] v.修改,变更
modish ['m4udi5] adj.时髦的
modulate ['m3djuleit] v.调整(音的强弱)
mogul ['m4ug4l] n.显要人物,权势之人
moist [m3ist] adj.潮湿的,微湿的
molar ['m4ul4] n.臼齿
mold [m4uld] n.模子;(美)霉v.塑造
molding ['m4uldi6] n.装饰线条;铸造物
moldy ['m4uldi] adj.发霉的
molest [m4'lest] v.骚扰,干扰
mollify ['m3lifai] v.安慰,安抚
mollification [`m3lifi'kei54n] n.缓和
mollusk ['m3l4sk] n.软体动物
mollycoddle ['m3li`k3dl] v.过分爱惜,娇惯；n.娇生惯养的人
molt [m4ult] v.换羽,脱毛;n.换羽(期),脱毛(期)
molten ['m4ult4n] v.熔化;adj.熔化的
moment ['m4um4nt] n.瞬间；重要
momentary ['m4um4nt4ri] adj.短暂的,瞬间的
momentous [m4u'ment4s] adj.极重要的,严重的
momentum [m4u'ment4m] n.推进力,势头
monarch ['m3n4k] n.君主,帝王
monastery ['m3n4stri] n.男修道院,僧院
monetary ['m8nit4ri] adj.货币的
mongrel ['m86gr4l] n.杂种动物
monochromatic ['m3n4ukr4u'm1tik] adj.单色的
monochrome ['m3n4kr4um] adj.单色,单色画
monocle ['m3n4k4l] n.单片眼镜
monogamy [m4'n3g4mi] n.一夫一妻制
monograph ['m3n4gr2:f] n.专题论文
monolithic [`m3n4'li7ik] adj.巨石的,巨大的
monologue ['m3n4l3g] n.独白；个人长篇演说
monomania [m3n4'meini4] n.偏狂症,狂热病
monopoly [m4'n3p4li] n.专利权,垄断
monotonous [m4'n3t4n4s] adj.单调的,无聊的
monotony [m4'n3t4ni] n.单调,千篇一律
monsoon [m3n'su:n] n.季雨,季风
monstrous ['m3nstr4s] adj.巨大的；可怕的
montage ['m3nt2:9,m2n't29] n.蒙太奇,拼集画
monumental [`m3nju'mentl] adj.极大的;纪念碑的
moody ['mu:di] adj.喜怒无常的
moor [mu4] n.旷野地,荒野;v.使(船)停泊
mope [m4up] v./n.抑郁不乐,生闷气
morale [m4'r2:l] n.士气,精神力量
moralistic [`m3r4'listik] adj.道学气的
morass [m4'r1s] n.沼泽地,困境;v.陷入困境
moratorium [`m3:r4't3:ri4m] n.停止偿付；禁止活动
morbid ['m3:bid] adj.病态的,不正常的
mordant ['m3:dnt] adj.讥讽的,尖酸的
mores ['m3:ri:z] n.风俗习惯,道德观念
moribund ['m3rib8nd] adj.即将结束的；垂死的
moron ['m3:r3n] n.极蠢之人,低能儿
morose [m4'r4us] adj.阴郁的
morsel ['m3:s4l] n.一小块(食物) ；小量
mortality [m3:'t1liti] n.死亡率
mortar ['m3:t4] n.小臼,乳钵,迫击炮
mortar ['m3:t4] n.(砌砖用的)灰浆
mortgage ['m3:gid9] n.抵押贷款；抵押证书;v.用...作抵押
mortify ['m3:tifai] v.使屈辱,使痛心
mortification [`m3:tifi'kei54n] n.耻辱,屈辱
mortuary ['m3:t5u4ri] n.停尸间,太平间
mosaic [m4zeiik] n.马赛克;镶嵌钿工(把小块玻璃石头等镶嵌成图画)
mosque [m3sk] n.清真寺(伊斯兰教的寺庙)
mote [m4ut] n.微粒,微尘
motif [m4u'ti:f] n.(作品)主题,主旨
motility [m4u'til4ti] n.运动性
motionless ['m4u54nl4s] adj.静止的,一动不动的
motivate ['m4utiveit] v.促使,激发
motivational [`m4uti'vei5] a.激励性的
motley ['m3tli] adj.混杂的；杂色的
mottled ['m3tld] adj.有杂色的,斑驳的
motto ['m3t4u] n.座右铭；箴言
mountainous ['mauntin4s] adj.多山的;巨大的
mountebank ['mauntib16k] n.江湖郎中,骗子
mourn [m3:n] v.哀悼,哀伤
mournful ['m3:nful] adj.悲伤的
movement ['mu:vm4nt] n.(交响乐)乐章
muddle ['m8dl] n.混乱,迷惑
muffle ['m8f4l] v.使声音降低,裹住
muffled ['m8fld] adj.(声音)压低的
muffler ['m8fl4] n.消音器；围巾
muggy ['m8gi] adj.(天气)闷热而潮湿的
mulch [m8lt5] n.覆盖料,护根(保护土壤及植物根的覆盖物);v.覆盖
mulct [m8lkt] n.罚金;v.处以罚金;诈取,诈骗
mulish ['mju:li5] adj.骡一样的,执拗的
multifarious [`m8lti'fe4ri4s] adj.多种的,各式各样的
multiple ['m8ltip4l] adj.多样的,多重的
multiply ['m8ltiplai] v.乘;大大增加;繁殖
multitude ['m8ltitju:d] n.多数；大众,平民
mumble ['m8mb4l] v.咕哝,含糊不清地说
mundane [m8n'dein] adj.现世的,世俗的
municipality [`mju:nisi'p1liti] n.市;市政当局(指城市行政区及管理者)
munificent [mju:'nifis4nt] adj.慷慨的,大方的
munificence [mju:'nifis4ns] n.慷慨,宽宏大量
muniments ['mju:nim4nts] n.契据,房契
munitions [mju(:)'ni54nz] n.军火,弹药
mural ['mju4r4l] adj.墙壁的；n.壁画
murky ['m4:ki] adj.黑暗的；朦胧的
murmur ['m4:m4] v.柔声地说,喃喃而言
muscular ['m8skjul4] adj.肌肉的;强健的
musculature ['m8skjul4t54] n.肌肉组织
muse [mju:z] v.沉思,冥想
mushroom ['m85ru:m] n.蘑菇;v.雨后春笋般迅速发展
musicologist [`mju:zi'k3l4d9ist] n.音乐学者
musket ['m8skit] n.旧式步枪
muster ['m8st4] v.召集,聚集
musty ['m8sti] adj.发霉的,有霉臭的
mutable ['mju:t4b4l] adj.易变的,可变的
mutate [mju'teit] v.变异
mutation [mju:'tei54n] n.突变,变化
mute [mju:t] adj.沉默的；v.减弱声音;n.弱音器
muted ['mju:tid] adj.(声音)减弱的,变得轻柔的
mutilate ['mju:tileit] v.残害；切断(肢体)
mutineer [`mju:ti'ni4] n.反叛者,背叛者
mutinous ['mju:tin4s] adj.加入叛变的；反抗的
mutter ['m8t4] v.咕哝,嘀咕
mutton ['m8tn] n.羊肉
muzzy ['m8zi] adj.头脑糊涂的
myopia [mai'4upi4] n.近视,缺乏远见
myopic [mai'3pik] adj.近视眼的;缺乏辨别力的
myriad ['miri4d] adj.许多,无数
mysterious [mi'sti4ri4s] adj.神秘的,难以理解的
mystery ['mist4ri] n.神秘的事;神秘小说
mythical ['mi7ik4l] adj.神话的;虚构的
mythology [mi'73l4d9i] n.神话；神话学
nadir ['neidi4] n.最低点
nag [n1g] v.唠叨,烦扰
naivety [n2:'i:vti] n.天真,纯朴,幼稚
narcissism [n2:'sisizm] n.自恋,自爱
narcotic [n2:'k3tik] n.催眠药；adj.催眠的
nasal ['neiz4l] adj.鼻的；有鼻音的
nascent ['n1s4nt] adj.初生的,萌芽的
natation [nei'tei54n] n.游泳,游泳术
natty ['n1ti] adj.整洁的,漂亮的
nausea ['n3:zi4,'n3:si4] n.作呕,恶心
nauseate ['n3:zieit] v.使作呕,使厌恶
nautical ['n3:tik4l] adj.船员的,航海的
navigate ['n1vigeit] v.航海,导航
naysay ['neisei] v.拒绝,说不
nebula ['nebjul4] n.星云
nebulous ['nebjul4s] adj.模糊不清的，云状的
necessitate [ni'sesiteit] v.使成为必需,需要
necessitous [ni'sesit4s] adj.贫困的；急需的
necklace ['neklis] n.项链,项圈
necropolis [ni'kr3p4lis] n.大墓地,公墓
nectar ['nekt4] n.琼浆玉液;花蜜
needle ['ni:dl] n.针；针叶
needlework ['ni:d4lw4:k] n.缝纫,刺绣
needy ['ni:di] adj.贫穷的
nefarious [ni'fe4ri4s] adj.违法的,邪恶的
negate [ni'geit] v.取消；否认
negligence ['neglid94ns] n.疏忽,粗心
negligent ['neglid94nt] adj.疏忽的,粗心大意的
negligible ['neglid94b4l] adj.可忽略的,无关紧要的
negotiable [ni'g4u5i4b4l] adj.可商量的
nemesis ['nemisis] n.报应,天罚
neolithic [`ni:4u'li7ik] adj.新石器时代的
neologism [ni:'3l4d9iz4m] n.新字,新义
neonate ['ni:4neit] n.初生儿
neophyte ['ni4ufait] n.初学者,新手
nephritis [ne'fraitis] n.肾炎
nepotism ['nep4tizm] n.裙带关系
nerve [n4:v] n.勇气;v.鼓起勇气
nerveless ['n4:vlis] adj.无力的；无勇气的
nestle ['nesl] v.舒适地安顿；依偎
nestling ['nestli6] n.尚未离巢的小鸟
nethermost ['ne04m4ust] adj.最低的,最下方的
nettle ['netl] n.荨麻；v.烦忧,激恼
neurology [`nju4'r3l4d9i] n.神经学
neurosis [nju4'r4usis] n.精神病
neurotic [nju4'r3tik] adj.神经病的;n.神经病患者
neutralize ['nju:tr4laiz] v.使无效；中和
neutron ['nju:tr3n] n.中子
nexus ['neks4s] n.(看法等的)联系,连结
nib [nib] n.钢笔尖
nibble ['nib4l] v.一点点地咬,慢慢啃
nicety ['naisiti] n.准确,精确
niche [nit5] n.(放艺术品等的)壁龛；合适的位置
nick [nik] n.小伤口,刻痕
nicotine ['nik4ti:n] n.尼古丁
niggard ['nig4d] n.吝啬鬼
niggling ['nigli6] adj.琐碎的
nightmare ['naitme4] n.恶梦；可怕的事
nihilism ['naiiliz4m] n.虚无主义(生存无意义)；民粹主义(消灭一切旧体系建立新制度)
nil [nil] n.无,零
nimble ['nimb4l] adj.敏捷的,灵活的
nip [nip] v.小口嘬饮
nippers ['nip4z] n.钳子,镊子
nipping ['nipi6] adj.尖酸的；刺骨的
nitpick ['nitpik] v.挑剔,吹毛求疵
nocturnal [n3k't4:nl] adj.夜晚的,夜间发生的
noisome ['n3is4m] adj.恶臭的；令人不快的
nomad ['n3m4d] n.流浪者；游牧部落的人
nomenclature [n4u'menkl4t54,'nom4n`klet54] n.术语,专门用语
nominal ['n3minl] adj.名义上的,有名无实的
nominate ['n3mineit] v.提名;任命,指定
nonchalant ['n3n54l4nt] adj.冷漠的
noncommittal [`n3nk4'mitl] adj.态度暧昧的,不承担义务的
nonconformist [`n3nk4n'f3:mist] adj./n.不遵照传统生活的(人)
nonconformity [`n3nk4n'f3:miti] n.不遵从(传统)
noncontemporaneous [n3nk4n`temp4'reini4s] adj.非同一时期的
nondescript ['n3ndiskript] adj.没有特征的；平凡的
nonentity [n3n'entiti] n.无重要之人或事
nonesuch ['n8ns8t5] n.无匹敌的人
nonflammable [n3n'fl1m4bl] adj.不易燃的
nonobservance [`n3n4b'z4:v4ns] n.不遵守,违反(规则等)
nonpareil [n3np4'rel,'n3np4reil] adj./n.无匹敌的(人)
nonplus [`n3n'pl8s] v.使窘困迷惑；n.迷惑,窘境
nonporous ['n3n'p3:r4s] adj.无孔的,不渗透的
nonradioactive [n3n`reidi4u'1ktiv] adj.非放射性的
nonsensical [n3n'sensik4l] adj.荒唐的,无意义的
nonthreatening ['n3n'7ret4ni6] adj.不威胁的
nontraditional [`n3ntr4'di54n4l] adj.非传统的
nonverbal [n3n'v4:b4l] adj.不用言辞表达的
nonviable [n3n'vai4bl] adj.无法生存的
nonviolent [`n3n'vai4l4nt] adj.不使用暴力的,非暴力的
nonviscous [n3n'visk4s] adj.无粘性的
noose [nu:s] n.绳套,绞索(刑)
norm [n3:m] n.规范,准则
nostalgia [n3s't1ld9i4] n.怀旧之情；思乡病
nostalgic [n3s't1ld9ik] adj.乡愁的,怀旧的
nostrum ['n3str4m] n.秘方药；万灵丹
notability [`n4ut4'biliti] n.著名,显著
notch [n3t5] n.V字形刻痕
notoriety [`n4ut4'rai4ti] n.臭名昭著
notorious [n4u't3:ri4s] adj.臭名昭著的
nova ['n4uv4] n.新星
novelty ['n3v4lti] n.新奇(的事物)
novice ['n3vis] n.生手,新手
noxious ['n3k54s] adj.有害的,有毒的
nuance ['nju:2:ns,nju'2ns] n.细微的差异
nubile ['nju:bail] adj.(女孩)到婚嫁年龄的；吸引人的
nucleate ['nju:kliet] v.使成核；adj.有核的
nucleus ['nju:kli4s] n.(原子)核
nude ['nju:d] adj.赤裸的；n.裸体者
nudge [n8d9] v.(用肘)轻触,轻推
nugatory ['nju:g4t4ri] adj.无价值的,琐碎的
nullify ['n8lifai] v.使无效；取消
numb [n8m] adj.麻木的
numerology [`nju:m4'r3l4d9i] n.数字命理学(通过数字算命)
numerous ['nju:m4r4s] adj.许多的,很多的
numinous ['nju:min4s] adj.庄严的,神圣的
numismatic [`nju:miz'm1tik] adj.钱币学的
numismatist [nju:'mizm4tist] n.钱币学家,钱币收藏家
nunnery ['n8n4ri] n.女修道院,尼姑庵
nuptial ['n8p54l] adj.婚姻的,婚礼的
nymph [nimf] n.年轻女神；少女
oak [4uk] n.橡树
oar [3:] n.桨;v.划(船)
oasis [4u'eisis] n.绿洲
oatmeal ['4utmi:l] n.燕麦片
obdurate ['3bdjurit] adj.固执的,顽固的
obedient [4'bi:dj4nt] adj.服从的,顺从的
obeisance [4u'beis4ns] n.鞠躬,敬礼
obelisk ['3bilisk] n.方尖碑
obese [4u'bi:s] adj.极肥胖的
obfuscate [3b'f8skeit] v.使困惑,使迷惑
obituary [4'bitju4ri] n.讣闻,讣告
objection [4b'd9ek54n] n.厌恶,反对
objectionable [4b'd9ek54n4bl] adj.令人厌恶的
objective [3b'd9ektiv] adj.客观的;n.目标
oblation [ou'blei54n] n.宗教的供品,祭品
obligation [`3bli'gei54n] n.责任；债务,欠的人情
obligatory [3'blig4t4ri] adj.强制性的,义务的
obliging [4'blaid9i6] adj.恳切的,热心助人的
oblique [4'bli:k] adj.间接的；斜的
obliterate [4'blit4reit] v.涂掉,擦掉
oblivion [4'blivi4n] n.遗忘
oblivious [4'blivi4s] adj.遗忘的,疏忽的
obloquy ['3bl4kwi] n.大骂,斥责
obnoxious [4b'n3k54s] adj.令人不愉快的,可憎的
obscure [4b'skju4] adj.难理解的；不清楚的;v.隐藏； 
obscurity [4b'skju4riti] n.费解,不出名
obsequies ['3bsikwiz] n.葬礼
obsequious [4b'si:kwi4s] adj.逢迎的,谄媚的
observable [4b'z4:v4b4l] adj.看得见的,显著的
observance [4b'z4:v4ns] n.遵守,奉行(法律,习俗)
observatory [4b'z4:v4t4ri] n.天文台
obsession [4b'se54n] n.入迷；固执的念头
obsolescent [`3bs4'les4nt] adj.即将过时的
obsolete ['3bs4li:t] adj.废弃的,过时的
obstacle ['3bst4kl] n.障碍,干扰
obstinate ['3bstinit] adj.固执的,倔强的
obstreperous [4b'strep4r4s] adj.吵闹的,难管束的
obstruct [4b'str8kt] v.阻塞,截断
obtainable [4b'tein4bl] adj.能得到的
obtrude [4b'tru:d] v.突出；强加
obtrusive [4b'tru:siv] adj.突出的,(难看)显眼的
obtuse [4b'tju:s] adj.愚笨的；不锐利的
obverse ['3bv4:s] n./adj.正面(的)
obviate ['3bvieit] v.排除(困难)
obvious ['3bvi4s] adj.明显的,显而易见的
occidental [`3ksi'dentl] n./adj.西方(的)
occlude [4'klu:d] v.使闭塞
occult [3'k8lt] adj.秘密的,不公开的
occupation [`3kju'pei54n] n.工作,职业;占领
occurrence [4'k8r4ns] n.事件,发生
octogenarian [`3kt4ud94'neri4n] n.80～89岁的老人
ocular ['3kjul4] adj.眼睛的；可见的
oculist ['3kjulist] n.眼科医生
oddments ['3dments] n.残余物,零头
ode [4ud] n.长诗,颂歌
odious ['4udi4s] adj.可憎的,讨厌的
odium ['4udi4m] n.憎恶,反感
odometer [4u'd3mit4] n.(汽车)里程表
odoriferous [`4ud4'rif4r4s] adj.有气味的
odyssey ['3disi] n.长途的冒险旅行
offbeat [3f'bi:t] adj.不规则的,不平常的
offend [4'fend] v.得罪,冒犯
offense [4'fens] n.得罪,错事(/offence)
offensive [4'fensiv] adj.令人不快的,得罪人的
offhand [`3:f'h1nd] adv./adj.随便(的)
officious [4'fi54s] adj.爱发命令的,好忠告的
offish ['3fi5] adj.冷淡的
off-key ['3:fki:] adj.走调的,不和谐的
offset ['3:fset] v.补偿,抵消
offspring ['3:fspri6] n.儿女,后代
offstage ['3f'steid9] adv./adj.台后的,幕后的
ogle ['4ugl] v.送秋波；n.媚眼
ointment ['3intm4nt] n.油膏,软膏
olfactory [3l'f1kt4ri] adj.嗅觉的
olfaction [3i'f1k54n] n.嗅觉
oligarchy ['3lig2:ki] n.寡头政治
omelet ['3milit,'3milet] n.煎蛋卷
ominous ['3min4s] adj.预兆的,不祥的
omission [4u'mi54n] n.遗漏,省略
omit [4u'mit] v.省略,遗漏;疏忽
omnipotent [3m'nip4t4nt] adj.全能的,万能的
omniscient [3m'ni54nt] adj.无所不知的,博识的
omnivorous [3m'niv4r4s] adj.杂食的；兴趣杂的
oncologist [36'k3l4d9ist] n.肿瘤学家
onerous ['3n4r4s] adj.繁重的,麻烦的
onset ['3nset] n.(坏情况)开始发作
onslaught ['3nsl3:t] n.猛攻,猛袭
ontology [3n't3l4d9i] n.实体论,本体论(对存在本质的研究)
onus ['4un4s] n.义务,负担
ooze [u:z] v.慢慢地流,渗出；(勇气)逐渐消失
opalescence [`4up4'les4ns] n.(不透明的)乳白光
opaque [4u'peik] adj.不透明的；难懂的
opacity [4u'p1siti] n.不透明性,晦涩
operetta [`3p4'ret4] n.小歌剧
operative ['3p4r4tiv] adj.(计划等)实施中的；生效的
ophthalmology [`3f71l'm3l4d9i] n.眼科学
opiate ['4upi4t] n.安眠药,鸦片制剂
opine [4u'pain] v.想,以为
opinionated [4'pinj4neitid] adj.固执己见的
opponent [4'p4un4nt] n.对手,敌手
opportune ['3p4tju:n] adj.合适的,适当的
oppose [4'p4uz] v.反对
oppress [4'pres] v.压迫,压制
oppression [4'pre54n] n.压迫,郁闷
oppressive [4'presiv] adj.残酷的,压迫的
opprobrious [4'pr4ubri4s] adj.辱骂的,恶名声的
opprobrium [4'pr4ubri4m] n.恶名声；极其轻蔑
optimism ['3ptimizm] n.乐观主义
optimum ['3ptim4m] adj.最好的,最有利的
optional ['3p54n4l] adj.可自由选择的
optometrist [3p't3mitrist] n.验光师
opulent ['3pjul4nt] adj.富裕的；充足的
opus ['4up4s] n.巨著;(尤指)音乐作品
oracle ['3r4kl] n.代神发布神谕的人
oracular [3'r1kjul4] adj.神谕的；意义模糊的
oration [3:'rei54n] n.正式演说,演讲
orator ['3r4t4] n.演说者
oratorio [`3r4't3:ri4u] n.清唱剧(没有舞台行动、 道具的戏剧)
oratory ['3r4t4ri] n.演讲术
orchard ['3:t54d] n.果园
orchid ['3:kid] n.兰花,称赞
ordain [3:'dein] v.任命(神职)；颁发命令
ordeal [3:'di:l] n.严峻考验,痛苦经验
ordinance ['3:din4ns] n.法令,条例
ordination [`3:di'nei54n] n.授任圣职
ordnance ['3:dn4ns] n.大炮；军械
ore [3:] n.矿,矿石 (注意不要和roe[鱼卵] 相混)
organism ['3:g4niz4m] n.生物；有机体
orgy ['3:d9i] n.纵欲狂欢
orient ['3:ri4nt] adj.上升的;v.确定方向；使熟悉情况
orientation [`3:rien'tei54n] n.定向
orifice ['3rifis] n.小开口,小孔
originality [4`rid9i'n1liti] n.创造性,独特性
originate [4'rid9ineit] v.开始,起因,发源
ornate [3:'neit] adj.华美的；充满装饰的
ornithology [`3:ni'73l4d9i] n.鸟类学
orotund ['3r4ut8nd] adj.(声音)宏亮的；夸张的
orthodontics [`3:74'd3ntiks] n.畸齿矫正学
orthodox ['3:74d3ks] adj.正统的
orthodoxy ['3:74d3ksi] n.正统学说
orthopedics [`3:74u'pi:diks] n.整形手术,整形外科
oscillate ['3sileit] v.摆动； 犹豫
osmosis [3z'm4usis] n.渗透；潜移默化
osseous ['3si4s] adj.骨的,多骨的
ossify ['3sifai] v.硬化,骨化;使僵化
ostensible [3'stensib4l] adj.表面上的
ostentation [`3sten'tei54n] n.夸示,炫耀
ostentatious [`3sten'tei54s] adj.卖弄的,夸耀的
ostracize ['3str4saiz] v.放逐,排斥
ostrich ['3strit5] n.鸵鸟；不接受现实的人
other-directed ['804`di'rektid] adj.受人支配的
otiose ['4u5i4us] adj.不必要的,多余的
otter ['3t4] n.水獭
oust [4ust] v.强迫出去;把...赶走
outbid [aut'bid] v.出价多于(他人)
outcast ['autk2:st] n./adj.被遗弃的(人)
outdated [`aut'deitid] adj.陈旧的,过时的
outfit ['autfit] n.(为特殊目的)全套用品
outfox [aut'f3ks] v.以机智胜过
outgoing ['autg4ui6] adj.友善的；即将离去的
outgrowth ['autgr4u7] n.自然结果;生长物
outlandish [aut'l1ndi5] adj.古怪的
outlaw ['autl3:] n.不法分子
outlet ['autlet] n.出口
outline ['autlain] n.轮廓;梗概
outmaneuver [autm4'nu:v4(r)] v.以策略制胜
outmoded [aut'm4udid] adj.不再流行的
outnumbered [aut'n8mb4d] adj.在数量上超过的
out-of-phase ['2ut4f'feiz] adj.不同步的；不一致的,不协调的
out-of-shape [] adj.变样的,走样的
outrage ['autreid9] n.暴行
outrageous [aut'reid94s] adj.粗暴的；无礼的
outset ['autset] n.开始,开头
outskirts ['autsk4:ts] n.郊区,郊外
outspoken [aut'sp4uk4n] adj.直言不讳的
outstrip [aut'strip] v.超过；跑过
outwit [aut'wit] v.以机智胜过
ovation [4u'vei54n] n.热烈的欢迎、鼓掌
overact [`4uv4r'1kt] v.把角色表演得过火
overbearing [`4uv4'be4ri6] adj.专横的,独断的
overdose ['4uv4d4us] n.(药物)过度剂量
overdue [`4uv4'dju:] adj.过期未付的
overemphasize [4uv4r'emf4saiz] v.过分强调
overestimate [`4uv4r'estimeit] v.对...估计过高
overexposure [`4uv4riks'p4u94(r)] n.过分暴露,(照相)暴光过度
overflow ['4uv4fl4u] v.溢出;洋溢
overhaul ['4uv4`h3:l] v./n.彻底检查；大修
overlap [`4uv4'l1p,'4uv4l1p] v.(部分地)重叠
overlook [`4uv4'luk] v.忽视;俯视
overpower [`4uv4'pau4] v.制服,压服
overpowering [4uv4'pauri6] adj.压倒性的,不可抗拒的
overreach [`4uv4'ri:t5] v.做事过头
override [`4uv4'raid] v.不理会；蹂躏,践踏
overriding [`4uv4'raidi6] adj.最主要的,优先的
overrule [`4uv4'ru:l] v.(高位的人)否决(低位的人或事)
oversee [`4uv4'si:] v.监督
overshadow [`4uv4'51d4u] v.遮蔽,使失色
overstate [`4uv4'steit] v.夸张,对...言过其实
overt [4u'v4:t] adj.公开的,非秘密的
overtake [`4uv4'teik] v.赶上并超过
overture ['4uv4t5u4,`tju4] n.前奏曲,序曲
overturn [`4uv4't4:n] v.翻倒;推翻
overweening [`4uv4'wi:ni6] adj.自负的,过于自信的
overwhelm [`4uv4'welm] v.泛滥；压倒
overwhelming [`4uv4'welmi6] adj.压倒性的,无法抵抗的
overwrought [`4uv4'r3:t] adj.紧张过度的
ovoid ['4uv3id] adj./n.卵行的,卵形体
owl [aul] n.猫头鹰
oxidize ['3ksidaiz] v.氧化,生锈
oxymoron [`3ksi'm4:r3n] n.矛盾修饰法(矛盾词在一起用,如:clever stupidity)
pachyderm ['p1kid4:m] n.厚皮动物；厚脸皮的人
pacify ['p1sifai] v.使安静,抚慰
pack [p1k] n.狼群,一群动物
packed [p1kt] adj.充满人的,拥挤的
pact [p1kt] n.协定,条约
padding ['p1di6] n.衬垫,填料
paean ['pi:4n] n.赞美歌,颂歌
pagan ['peig4n] n.没有宗教信仰的人；异教徒
pageant ['p1d94nt] n.壮观的游行；露天历史剧
painkiller ['pein`kil4] n.止痛药
painstaking ['peinz`teiki6] adj.煞费苦心的
palatable ['p1l4t4b4l] adj.美味的；愉快的
palate ['p1lit] n.上腭；口味；爱好
palatial [p4'lei54l] adj.宫殿般的； 宏伟的
palaver [p4'l2:v4] n./v.空谈；奉承
paleography [`peili'3gr4fi] n.古文字学
paleolithic [`peili4u'li7ik] adj.旧石器时代的
paleontologist [`p1li3n't3l4d9ist] n.古生物学家
palette ['p1lit] n.调色板,颜料配置
palings ['peili6s] n.篱笆,木栅栏
pall [p3:l] v.令人发腻,失去吸引力
palliate ['p1lieit] v.减轻(痛苦)；掩饰(罪行)
pallid ['p1lid] adj.苍白的,没血色的
palmy ['pa:mi] adj.繁荣的;棕榈的
palpable ['p1lp4b4l] adj.可触知的,明显的
palpitate ['p1lpiteit] v.(心脏)急速而不规则地跳动
palter ['p3:lt4] vi.含糊其词
paltry ['p3:ltri] adj.无价值的,微不足道的
pamper ['p1mp4] v.纵容,过分关怀
pamphlet ['p1mflit] n.小册子
pan [p1n] v.严厉批评；n.平底锅
panacea [`p1n4'si4] n.万灵药
panache [p4'n15] n.羽饰,炫耀
pancreas ['p16kri4s] n.胰脏
pandemic [p1n'demik] adj.(病)大范围流行的
pandemonium [`p1ndi'm4uni4m] n.喧嚣,大混乱
pander [p1nd4] v.怂恿,迎合(不良欲望)
pane [pein] n.窗格玻璃
panegyric [`p1ni'd9irik] n.颂词,颂扬
panel ['p1nl] n.专门小组；仪表板
pang [p16] n.一阵剧痛
panic ['p1nik] adj.恐慌的；n.恐慌,惊惶
panoply ['p1n4pli] n.全副穿戴；全副甲胄
panorama [p1n4'r2:m4] n.全景,概观
pantheon ['p1n`7i:4n] n.万神殿
panther ['p1n74] n.黑豹
pantomime ['p1nt4maim] n.哑剧
pantry ['p1ntri] n.食品室
papyrus [p4'pai4r4s] n.莎草,莎草纸
parable ['p1r4b4l] n.寓言,比喻
parabola [p4'r1b4l4] n.抛物线
paradigm ['p1r4daim] n.范例,示范
paradox ['p1r4d3ks] n.矛盾,似矛盾而正确的说法
paragon ['p1r4g4n] n.模范,典型
parallel ['p1r4lel] adj.平行的;类似的;n.平行线;v.与...相似
paralyze ['p1r4laiz] v.使瘫痪；使无效
paramount ['p1r4maunt] adj.最重要的,最高权力的
paranoia [`p1r4'n3i4] n.偏执狂；多疑症
paranoid ['p1r4n3id] adj.偏执狂的,过分怀疑的
paraphrase ['p1r4freiz] v.传译,释义
parasite ['p1r4sait] n.寄生虫,食客
parch [p2:t5] v.烘烤；烤焦
parchment ['p2:t5m4nt] n.羊皮纸；羊皮纸手稿
pare [pe4] v.削;修剪
parenthesis [p4'ren74sis] n.插入话；括弧
pariah [p4'rai4,'p1ri4] n.贱民,被社会遗弃者
parity ['p1riti] n.(水平,地位,数量等的)同等,相等
parlance ['p2:l4ns] n.说法,用语,词汇
parley ['p2:li] n.和谈；会谈
parlous ['p2:l4s] adj.靠不住的,危险的
parody ['p1r4di] n.模仿性嘲弄文章或表演；拙劣的模仿
paroxysm ['p1r4ksiz4m] n.(感情等)突发
parquet ['p2:kei] n.镶木地板
parquetry ['p2:kitri] n.镶木地板艺术或图案
parry ['p1ri] v.挡开,避开(武器,问题等)
parse [p2:z] v.对...作语法分析
parsimonious [`p2:si'm4unj4s] adj.太节省的,小气的
parsimony ['p2:sim4ni] n.过分节俭,吝啬
partiality [`p2:5i'1liti] n.偏袒,偏心
participant [p2:'tisip4nt] n.参与者
particular [p4'tikjul4] n.事实,细节
particularize [p4'tikjul4raiz] v.详述,列举
partisan [`p2:ti'z1n] n.党派支持者;党徒
partition [p2:'ti54n] n.隔开;隔墙
parturition [`p2:tju4'ri54n] n.生产,分娩
parvenu ['p2:v4nju:] n.暴发户,新贵
passionate ['p154nit] adj.充满激情的
passive ['p1siv] adj.被动的,消极的
passivity [p1'siviti] n.被动性
pastel ['p1stl] n.彩色粉笔或蜡笔画；柔和的色彩
pasteurize ['p1st54raiz] v.以高热杀菌,消毒
pastiche [p1'sti:5] n.混合拼凑的作品
pastime ['p2:staim] n.消遣,娱乐
pastor ['p2:st4] n.牧师；牧人
pastoral ['p2:st4r4l] adj.田园生活的；宁静的
pastry ['peistri] n.糕点,点心
pasture ['p2:st54] n.牧场;v.放牧
patch [p1t5] n.补丁；一小片
patchwork ['p1t5w4:k] n.缝缀而成的衣物或工艺品
patent ['peit4nt] adj.显而易见的；n.专利权(证书)
patently ['peit4ntli] adv.显然地,明显地
pathetic [p4'7etik] adj.引起怜悯的；令人难过的
pathology [p4'73l4d9i] n.病理学
pathos ['pei73s] n.感伤,哀婉,悲怆
patina ['p1tin4] n.绿锈；光亮的外表
patio ['p1ti4u] n.庭院,平台
patriarchy ['peitri2:ki] n.家长统治,父系社会
patrician [p4'tri54n] n.贵族
patrimony ['p1trim4ni] n.祖传的财产
patriotism ['p1tri4tiz4m] n.爱国主义,爱国心
patronage ['p1tr4nid9] n.赞助,惠顾
patronize ['p1tr4naiz] v.以高人一等的态度对待
paucity ['p3:siti] n.小量,缺乏
paunchy ['p3:nt5i,'pa:nt5i] adj.大肚子的
pauper ['p3:p4] n.贫民,乞丐
pawn [p3:n] n./v.典当,抵押;n.被利用的小人物
pawnbroker ['p3:n`br4uk4] n.典当商,当铺老板
peak [pi:k] v.憔悴,消瘦
peaky ['pi:ki] adj.消瘦的；虚弱的
pecan [pi'k1n] n.山核桃
pebble ['peb4l] n.小卵石,石子
peccadillo [`pek4'dil4u] n.小过失
peck [pek] n.啄食;轻啄
pectoral ['pekt4r4l] adj.胸部的,胸的
peculate ['pekjuleit] v.挪用(公款)
peculiarity [pi`kju:li'1riti] n.独特性,特色;怪癖
pecuniary [pi'kju:ni4ri] adj.金钱的
pedagogue ['ped4g3g] n.教师,教育者
pedagogy ['ped4g3d9i] n.教育学,教学法
pedant ['ped4nt] n.迂腐之人,书呆子
pedantic [pi'd1ntik] adj.书生气的;买弄学问的
pedantry ['pedntri] n.迂腐
pedal ['ped4l] n.踏板,脚蹬;v.骑脚踏车
peddle ['pedl] v.兜售
pedestal ['pedistl] n.(柱石或雕像的)基座
pedestrian [pi'destri4n] adj.徒步的；缺乏想象的；n.行人
pediatrics [`pi:di'1triks] n.小儿科
pedigree ['pedigri:] n.家系,祖先
peek [pi:k] v.偷看
peel [pi:l] v.削去...的皮;剥落;n.外皮
peer [pi4(r)] n.同等之人,同辈
peerless ['pi4lis] adj.无可匹敌的
peeve [pi:v] v.使气恼,怨恨
peevish ['pi:vi5] adj.坏脾气的,易怒的
pejorative [pi'd93r4tiv] adj.带有轻蔑意义的,贬低的
pelf [pelf] n.不义之财,钱
pellmell [pel'mel] adv.混乱地
pellucid [pi'lu:sid] adj.清晰的,清澈的
pelt [pelt] v.投掷；(雨)猛降
pen [pen] n.围栏； 监禁
penalize ['pi:n4laiz] v.置(某人)于不利地位；处罚
penalty ['penlti] n.刑罚,处罚
penance ['pen4ns] n.自我惩罚
penchant ['p3n53n,'pent54nt] n.爱好,嗜好
pendent ['pend4nt] adj.吊着的,悬挂的
pending ['pendi6] adj.即将发生的；未决的
pendulum ['pendjul4m] n.摆,钟摆
penetrate ['penitreit] v.刺穿；渗入；了解
penetrating ['penitreiti6] adj.敏锐的,尖锐的
penetration [`peni'trei54n] n.穿透；洞察力
penicillin [`peni'silin] n.青霉素
peninsula [pi'ninsjul4] n.半岛
penitent ['penit4nt] adj.后悔的,忏悔的
penitentiary [`peni'ten54ri] n.监狱,感化院
pennant ['pen4nt] n.(船上用的)信号旗
pension ['pen54n] n.养老金,退休金
pensive ['pensiv] adj.沉思的；愁眉苦脸的
penultimate [pi'n8ltimit] adj.倒数第二的
penumbra [pi'n8mbr4] n.半明半暗之处；边缘部分
penurious [pi'nju4ri4s] adj.贫困的；吝啬的
penury ['penjuri] n.贫穷
peptic ['peptik] adj.产生胃酶的,助消化的
perambulate [p4'r1mbjuleit] v.巡视,漫步
perceive [p4'si:v] v.察觉,发觉
perceiving [p4'si:vi6] adj.察觉到的
perceptible [p4'sept4b4l] adj.可以感觉到的,可见的
perception [p4'sep54n] n.感觉;洞察力
perceptive [p4'septiv] adj.感觉敏锐的
perch [p4:t5] v.(鸟)栖息
percolate ['p4:k4leit] v.过滤出；渗透
percussion [p4'k854n] n.敲击乐器
percussionist [p4'k854nist] n.敲击乐器乐师
peregrination [`perigri'nei54n] n.游历(尤指在国外)
peremptory [p4'rempt4ri] adj.不容反抗的;专横的
perennial [p4'reni4l] adj.终年的；永久的
perfectionist [p4'fek54nist] n.力求完美者,吹毛求疵者
perfervid [p4:'f4:vid] adj.非常热心的
perfidious [p4'fidi4s] adj.不忠的,背信弃义的
perfidy ['p4:fidi] n.不忠,背叛
perforate ['p4:f4reit] v.打洞
performance [p4'f3:m4ns] n.表演,演出;履行,执行
perfume ['p4:fju:m,p4'fju:m] n.香味；香水
perfunctory [p4'f86kt4ri] adj.草率的,敷衍的
perigee ['perid9i:] n.近地点
peril ['peril] n.危险
perilous ['peril4s] adj.危险的,冒险的
perimeter [p4'rimit4] n.周长
periodic [`pi4ri'3dik] adj.周期的,定时的
periodical [`pi4ri'3dik4l] n.期刊
peripatetic [`perip4'tetik] adj.巡游的
peripheral [p4'rif4r4l] adj.不重要的,外围的
periphery [p4'rif4ri] n.外围,不重要的部分
periphrastic [`peri'fr1stik] adj.迂回的,冗赘的
periscope ['perisk4up] n.潜望镜
perish ['peri5] v.死,暴卒
perishable ['peri54b4l] adj.(食物)易坏的
perishing ['peri5i6] adj.严寒的
perjure ['p4:d94] v.作伪证,发假誓
perjury ['p4:d94ri] n.伪证,假誓
perky ['p4:ki] adj.神气的;活泼的
permanent ['p4:m4n4nt] adj.长久的,永久的
permeable ['p4:mi4b4l] adj.可渗透的
permeate ['p4:mieit] v.扩散； 渗透
permissive [p4'misiv] adj.过分纵容的
permutation [`p4:mju:'tei54n] n.(数学中)排列变化,彻底改变
pernicious [p4'ni54s] adj.有害的,致命的
peroration [`per4'rei54n] n.结尾,结论
perpendicular [`p4:p4n'dikjul4] adj.垂直的
perpetrate ['p4:pitreit] v.犯罪,做坏事
perpetual [p4'pet5u4l] adj.连续不断的;永久的
perpetuate [p4'pet5ueit] v.使永存,使永记不忘
perpetuation [p4petju'ei54n] n.永存,不朽
perpetuity [`p4:pi'tjuiti] n.永恒,永久
perplexed [p4'plekst] adj.困惑的
perplexity [p4'pleksiti] n.困惑,茫然
perquisite ['p4:kwizit] n.固定津贴,利益
persecute ['p4:sikju:t] v.迫害
perseverance [`p4:si'vi4r4ns] n.不屈不挠,坚持不懈
persevere [`p4:si'vi4] v.坚忍
persevering [`p4:si'vi4ri6] adj.坚忍不拔的
persiflage ['p4:sifl2:9] n.挖苦,嘲弄
persist [p4'sist] v.坚持,执意
persnickety [p4'snikiti] adj.势利的；挑剔的
personable ['p4:s4n4bl] adj.英俊的,风度好的
personage ['p4:s4nid9] n.名人；(戏剧)角色
personification [p4:`s3nifi'kei54n] n.典型,化身,完美榜样
personnel [`p4:s4'nel] n.全体人员,员工
perspective [p4'spektiv] n.(判断事物的)角度,方法；透视法
perspicacious [`p4:spi'kei54s] adj.独具慧眼的
perspicacity [`p4:spi'k1siti] n.敏锐
perspicuous [p4'spikju4s] adj.明晰的；明了的
perspire [p4'spai4] v.流汗
persuasion [p4'swei94n] n.说服,劝服
persuasive [p4'sweisiv] adj.能劝说的,善于游说的
pert [p4:t] adj.(尤指女孩或年轻妇女)冒失但可爱的
pertain [p4'tein] v.属于；关于
pertinacious [`p4:ti'nei54s] adj.固执的;无法驾御的;不妥协的
pertinent ['p4:tin4nt] adj.有关的,相关的
perturb [p4't4:b] v.打扰
perturbation [`p4:t4'bei54n] n.烦乱,扰乱
peruse [p4'ru:z] v.细读,精读
pervade [p4'veid] v.弥漫,普及
pervasive [p4'veisiv] adj.遍及的,弥漫的
perverse [p4'v4:s] adj.刚愎自用的,故意作对的
pervert [p4'v4:t,'p4:v4t] v.使堕落；误用;歪曲
perversion [p4'v4:54n] n.堕落,曲解
pesky ['peski] adj.讨厌的,烦人的
pest [pest] n.害虫；讨厌的人或物
pesticide ['pestisaid] n.杀虫剂
pestilent ['pestil4nt] adj.致死的；有害的
pester ['pest4] v.纠缠,强求
pestle ['pes4l] n.杵,乳钵槌
petal ['petl] n.花瓣
petition [pi'ti54n] n.请愿；请愿书
petitioner [pi'ti54n4] n.请愿人
petrify ['petrifai] v.石化；吓呆
petrifaction [`petri'f1k54n] n.石化；目瞪口呆
petroleum [pi'tr4uli4m] n.石油
petrology [pi'tr3l4d9i] n.岩石学
petroglyph ['petr4glif] n.岩石雕刻
pettish ['peti5] adj.易怒的,使性子的
petty ['peti] adj.琐碎的;小心眼的
petulant ['pet5ul4nt] adj.性急的,暴躁的
pharisaic [`f1ri'seiik] adj.伪善的,伪装虔诚的
pharmaceutical [`f2:m4'sju: tik4l] adj.制药的
pharmacist ['f2:m4sist] n.药剂师
pharmacology [`f2:m4'k3l4d9i] n.药理学,药物学
phantom ['f1nt4m] n.鬼怪,幽灵,幻象
phenomenal [fi'n3minl] adj.显著的,非凡的
phenomenology [fi`n3mi'n3l4d9i] n.现象学(对现象的哲学研究)
phial ['fai4l] n.小瓶(药水瓶)
philander [fi'l1nd4] v.调戏追逐女人
philanthropic [fil4n'7r3pik] adj.博爱的
philanthropist [fi'l1n7r4pist] n.慈善家
philanthropy [fi'l1n7r4pi] n.慈善,仁慈
philatelist [fi'l1tlist] n.集邮家
philately [fi'l1t4li] n.集邮
philistine ['filistain] n.庸人,市侩
philology [fi'l3l4d9i] n.语文学,文学语言学
phlegmatic [fleg'm1tik] adj.冷静的,冷淡的
phobia ['f4ubi4] n.恐惧症
phonetic [f4'netik] adj.语音的
phony ['f4uni] adj.假的,伪造的
photosynthesis [`f4ut4'sin7isis] n.光合作用
phrase [freiz] n.乐句；短语
phylogeny [fai'l3d9ini] n.发展史
phylum ['fail4m] n.(动植物分类的)门
piano [pi'1n4u,'pj2:n4u] adj.(音乐)轻柔的
piazza [pi'1ts4] n.阳台；广场
pictorial [pik't3:ri4l] adj.有图片的,用图片表示的
piddling ['pidli6] adj.琐碎的,微不足道的
piecemeal ['pi:smi:l] adj.一件一件的,零碎的
pied [p2id] adj.杂色的
pier [pi4] n.桥墩；码头
pierce [pi4s] v.刺透；穿过
piercing ['pi4si6] adj.(寒风)刺骨的；敏锐的
piety ['pai4ti] n.虔诚
pigment ['pigm4nt] n.天然色素；干粉颜料
pilfer ['pilf4] v.偷窃
pilgrim ['pilgrim] n.朝圣客,香客
pilgrimage ['pilgrimid9] n.朝圣之旅
pillage ['pilid9] n./v.抢劫,掠夺
pillar ['pil4] n.柱子
pillory ['pil4ri] n.颈手枷；示众,嘲弄
pincers ['pins4z] n.钳子,镊子
pinch [pint5] v.捏,掐；n.一撮,一点
pine [pain] n.松树；v.(因疾病等)憔悴,渴望
pinnacle ['pin4kl] n.尖塔；山峰,顶峰
pinpoint ['pinp3int] v.精确地找出或描述;adj.非常精确的
pipeline ['paiplain] n.管道,管线
piquancy ['pi:k4nsi] n.辛辣
piquant ['pi:k4nt] adj.辛辣的,开胃的
pique [pi:k] n./v.(因自尊心受伤害而导致的)不悦,愤怒;v.冒犯
pirate ['pai4r4t] n.海盗,剽窃者；v.盗印
pirouette [`piru'et] n./v.(舞蹈)脚尖立地的旋转
piscatorial [pisk4't3:ri4l] adj.捕鱼的,渔民的
pistol ['pistl] n.手枪
pitch [pit5] n.沥青,柏油
pitch [pit5] n.音调(音符之高低)
pitcher ['pit54] n.有柄水罐
pitfall ['pitf3:l] n.陷阱,未料到的危险或困难
pith [pi7] n.精髓,要点
pithy ['pi7i] adj.(讲话或文章)简练的
pitiful ['pitif4l] adj.值得同情的,可怜的
pittance ['pit4ns] n.微薄的薪俸,少量的收入
pivot ['piv4t] n.枢轴,中心；v.旋转
pivotal ['piv4t4l] adj.枢轴的;中枢的;关键的
placate [pl4'keit] v.抚慰,平息(愤怒)
placebo [pl4'si:b4u] n.安慰剂
placid ['pl1sid] adj.安静的,平和的
plagiarism ['pleid9i4riz4m] n.剽窃,抄袭
plague [pleig] n.瘟疫；讨厌的人或物；v.烦扰
plain [plein] adj.简单的;清楚的;n.平原
plaintiff ['pleintif] n.原告
plaintive ['pleintiv] adj.可怜的,伤心的
plait [pl1t] n./v.发辫,编成辫
plane [plein] n.刨子；平面；v.刨
planetary ['pl1nit4ri] adj.行星的(来自planet[行星] )
plangent ['pl1nd94nt] adj.如泣如诉的,悲哀的
plank [pl16k] n.厚木板；要点
plankton ['pl16kt4n] n.浮游生物
plant [pl2:nt] n.植物;v.种植
plantation [pl1n'tei54n] n.种植园；大农场
plaque [pl1k] n.匾;血小板
plaster ['pl2:st4] n.灰泥,石膏；v.抹灰泥
plastic ['pl1stik] adj.可塑的；n.塑胶
plasticity [pl1s'tisiti] n.可塑性
plateau ['pl1t4u] n.高原；平稳的状态
platitude ['pl1titju:d] n.陈词滥调
plaudit ['pl3:dit] v.喝彩,赞扬
plausible ['pl3:z4b4l] adj.似乎合理的；嘴巧的
playwright ['pleirait] n.剧作家
plaza ['pl2:z4] n.广场；集市
plead [pli:d] v.恳求,提出...为理由
pleat [pli:t] n.(衣服上的)褶
plebeian [pli'bi:4n] n./adj.平民,平民的
pledge [pled9] n.誓言,保证;v.发誓
plenary ['pli:n4ri] adj.全权的;全体出席的
plenitude ['plentitju:d] n.完全；大量
pleonastic [`pli:4'n1stik] adj.罗嗦的
plethora ['ple74r4] n.过量,过剩
pliable ['plai4b4l] adj.易弯的,柔软的
pliant ['plai4nt] adj.易受影响的；易弯的
pliers ['plai4z] n.钳子
plight [plait] n.困境,苦境
plinth [plin7] n.柱脚,底座
plod [pl3d] v.重步走；吃力地干
plodding ['pl3di6] adj.沉重缓慢的,单调乏味的
plot [pl3t] n.情节；阴谋
plough [plau] n.犁;v.犁地
ploy [pl3i] n.花招,策略
pluck [pl8k] v.拔毛;弹拉；n.勇气,勇敢
plucky ['pl8ki] adj.有勇气的,有胆量的
plumage ['plu:mid9] n.羽毛
plumb [pl8m] adv.精确地;v.深入了解；测水深
plumber ['pl8m4] n.管子工,铅管工
plumbing ['pl8mi6] n.管道设备,水管
plume [plu:m] n.羽毛；v.整理羽毛；搔首弄姿
plummet ['pl8mit] v.垂直或突然地坠下
plump [pl8mp] adj.颇胖的,丰满的
plunder ['pl8nd4] v.抢劫,掠夺
plunge [pl8nd9] v.投入;俯冲
plush [pl85] adj.豪华的
plutocracy [plu:'t3kr4si] n.财阀统治
pneumonia [nju:'m4uni4] n.肺炎
pod [p3d] n.豆荚；v.剥掉(豆荚)
podiatry [p4u'dai4tri] n.足病科
podium ['p4udi4m] n.讲坛,指挥台
poetaster [`p4ui't1st4] n.蹩脚诗人
poignant ['p3inj4nt] adj.伤心的；尖锐的
pointless ['p3intlis] adj.无意义的;无用的,无益的
poise [p3iz] v.使相等,使平衡；n.泰然自若,镇定
poised ['p3izd] adj.镇定的,沉着的;平衡的
poisonous ['p3iz4n4s] adj.有毒的;有害的
poke [p4uk] v.刺,戳；嘲弄
polarity [p4'l1riti] n.极端性,二极分化
polarization [`p4ul4rai'zei5n] n.极化,分裂
polemic [p4'lemik] n.争论,论战
polemical [p4'lemik4l] adj.挑起论战的
polish ['p3li5] v.把...擦光亮；n.上光剂
polished ['p3li5t] adj.精致的,完美的;文雅的
politic ['p3litik] adj.有手腕的,明智的
politicize [p4'litisaiz] v.使政治化,使具有政治性
poll [p4ul] n.民意测验;选举投票
pollen ['p3l4n] n.花粉
pollinate ['p3lineit] v.给...授粉
pollster ['p4ulst4] n.民意测验家
poltroon [p3l'tru:n] n.懦夫
polyandry [`p3li'1ndri] n.一妻多夫制
polygamy [p4'lig4mi] n.一夫多妻制,多配偶制
polyglot ['p3ligl3t] n./adj.通晓多种语言的
polymath ['p3lim17] n.知识广博者
pompous ['p3mp4s] adj.自大的
poncho ['p3nt54u] n.斗篷；雨衣
ponder ['p3nd4] v.仔细考虑
ponderable ['p3nd4r4bl] adj.可估量的
ponderous ['p3nd4r4s] adj.笨重的,笨拙的
poniard ['p3nj4d] adj.匕首,短剑
pontifical [p3n'tifik4l] adj.自以为是的；武断的
pontificate [p3n'tifik4t] v.自大武断地做或说
pony ['p4uni] n.小型马
populace ['p3pjul4s] n.民众,老百姓
populous ['p3pjul4s] adj.人口稠密的
porcelain ['p3:slin] n.瓷,瓷器
porcine ['p3:sain] adj.猪的,似猪的
porcupine ['p3:kjupain] n.豪猪,箭猪
pore [p3:] n.毛孔,气孔
porous ['p3:r4s] adj.可渗透的；多孔的
porridge ['p3rid9] n.麦片粥
portable ['p3:t4b4l] adj.轻便的,手提式的
portend [p3:'tend] v.预兆,预示
portent ['p3:tent] n.凶兆,预兆
portentous [p3:'tent4s] adj.凶兆的,有危险的
portfolio [p3:t'f4uli4u] n.文件夹；股份单
portion ['p3:54n] n.一部分
portrait ['p3:trit] n.肖像画
portraiture ['p3:trit54] n.肖像画;肖像画技法
portray [p3:'trei] v.描绘,描述
pose [p4uz] v.摆姿势；造作
poseur [p4u'z4:] n.装模作样的人
posit ['p3zit] v.断定,认为
positiveness ['p3zitivnis] n.肯定,确信
possessed [p4'zest] adj.着迷的;疯狂的
posse ['p3si] n.民防团
poster ['p4ust4] n.海报,招贴画
posterior [p3'sti4ri4] adj.(在时间、次序上)较后的
posterity [p3'steriti] n.后代,子孙
posthumous ['p3stjum4s] adj.死后的；遗腹的
postpone [p4ust'p4un] v.使延期,推迟
postulate ['p3stjuleit] v.假定；要求
posture ['p3st54] n.姿势,体态;态度;v.故作姿态
potable ['p4ut4b4l] adj.适于饮用的
potation [p4u'tei54n] n.畅饮；饮料
potency ['p4ut4nsi] n.能力,力量
potent ['p4ut4nt] adj.强有力的
potentate ['p4ut4nteit] n.统治者,当权者
potentiate [p4u'ten5ieit] v.加强(力量,效果)
potshot ['p3t53t] n.乱射,任意射击
potpourri [p4u'pu4ri] n.混杂,杂文集
pottery ['p3t4ri] n.制陶;陶器
pout [paut] v.厥嘴,板脸
practitioner [pr1k'ti54n4] n.开业者;从事某种手艺者
pragmatic [pr1g'm1tik] adj.实际的,实用主义的
pragmatism ['pr1gm4tizm] n.实用主义
praise [preiz] v./n.赞扬,赞美
prairie ['pre4ri] n.大草原
prance [pr2:ns] v.昂首阔步
prank [pr16k] n.恶作剧,玩笑
prate [preit] v.瞎扯,胡说
prattle ['pr1tl] v.闲聊,空谈
preach [pri:t5] v.传教,讲道
preamble ['pri:1mb4l] n.前言,序言
precarious [pri'ke4ri4s] adj.不稳的,危险的
precede [pri'si:d] v.在...之前,早于
precedence ['presid4ns] n.优先权
precedent ['presid4nt] n.先例,前例
precept ['pri:sept] n.箴言,格言
precipice ['presipis] n.悬崖
precipitant [pri'sipit4nt] adj.仓促的;n.沉淀剂
precipitate [pri'sipiteit] v.加速,促成；adj.鲁莽的
precipitation [pri`sipi'tei54n] n.急躁；降水(量)
precipitous [pri'sipit4s] adj.陡峭的；仓促的
précis ['preisi:] n.摘要,大纲
precision [pri'si94n] n.精确,准确
preclude [pri'klu:d] v.避免,排除
precocious [pri'k4u54s] adj.早熟的
precognition [`pri:k3g'ni54n] n.预感,早知
preconception [`pri:k4n'sep54n] n.先入之见,偏见
precursor [pri'k4:s4] n.先驱,先兆
precursory [`pri:'k4:s4ri] adj.先驱的
predator ['pred4t4] n.食肉动物
predecessor ['pri:dises4] n.前任,前辈;原先的东西
predestine [pri'destin] v.注定
predetermined [pri:di't4:mind] adj.预先决定的
predicament [pri'dik4m4nt] n.困境,窘境
predilection [pri:di'lek54n] n.偏好
predisposition [pri:` disp4'zi54n] n.倾向,癖性
predominant [pri'd3min4nt] adj.有势力的
predominate [pri'd3mineit] v.支配,统治;占优势
preeminent [pri:'emin4nt] adj.出类拔萃的
preempt [pri:'empt] v.以先买权取得；取代
preen [pri:n] v.整理羽毛；(人)打扮修饰
preface ['prefis] n.序言
prefatory ['pref4t4ri] adj.作为开场白的
prefigure [pri:'fig4] v.预示；预想
pregnant ['pregn4nt] adj.怀孕的；充满的
prehensile [`pri'hensail] adj.能抓物的,能缠绕东西的
prehistoric [`pri:hi'sot3rik] adj.史前的
prejudice ['pred9udis] n.偏见,成见
prejudiced ['pred9udist] adj.有偏见的,有成见的
prejudicial [`pred9u'di54l] adj.有害的；引起偏见的
prelate ['prelit] 高级教士
preliterate [`pri:'lit4rit] adj.文字以前的
prelude ['prelju:d] n.序幕,前奏
premature [`prem4'tju4] adj.过早的,早熟的
premeditated [pri'mediteitid] adj.预谋的,事先计划的
premiere ['premie4] n./v.首次公演
premise ['premis] n.前提
premium ['pri:mi4m] n.保险费；奖金
premonition [`pri:m4'ni54n] n.预感,预兆
preoccupation [pri`3kju'pei54n] n.全神贯注;使人专注的东西
preoccupied [pri'3kjupaid] adj.心事重重的,出神的
preponderate [pri'p3nd4reit] v.(数量上,重要性上)压倒,超过
preponderance [pri'p3nd4r4ns] n.优势
prepossessing [`pri:p4'zesi6] adj.(个性等)给人好感的
preposition [`prep4'zi54n] n.介词,前置词
preposterous [pri'p3st4r4s] adj.荒谬的
prerequisite [pri:'rekwizit] n.先决条件
prerogative [pri'r3g4tiv] n.特权
presage ['presid9] n.预感
prescient ['presi4nt] adj.有先见之明的
prescribe [pri'skraib] v.开处方;规定
prescribed [pri'skraibd] adj.规定的
prescript ['priskript] n.命令,规定
prescription [pri'skrip54n] n.处方(上的药)
presentation [`prez4n'tei54n] n.表演,介绍,描述
presenter [pri'zent4] n.主持人
preservation [`prez4'vei54n] n.保持,保护,维护
preserve [pri'z4:v] v.保护；保藏
preservative [pri'z4:v4tiv] adj.防腐的;n.防腐剂
preside [pri'zaid] v.任主席;负责；指挥
press [pres] v.挤压
pressing ['presi6] adj.紧迫的,迫切的;恳切要求的
prestidigitation [`presti`did9i'tei54n] n.变戏法,手法敏捷
prestigious [pre'stid94s] adj.有名望的,有威信的
presumable [pri'zju:m4b4l] adj.可能的,可假定的
presumption [pri'z8mp54n] n.冒昧,专横
presumptuous [pri'z8mptju4s] adj.专横的,冒昧的
presupposition [`pri:s8p4'zi54n] n.预先假定,臆测
pretence [pri'tens] n.虚伪；借口
pretend [pri'tend] v.假装;装扮
pretension [pri'ten54n] n.自命不凡,夸耀
pretentious [pri'ten54s] adj.自抬身价的
preternatural [`pri:t4'n1t54r4l] adj.异常的；超自然的
pretext ['pri:tekst] n.借口
prevail [pri'veil] v.战胜；盛行
prevailing [pri'veili6] adj.盛行的,流行的
prevalent ['prev4l4nt] adj.普遍的,流行的
prevaricate [pri'v1rikeit] v.支吾其词,说谎
prevarication [priv1r4'kei54n] n.支吾,搪塞
preventive [pri'ventiv] adj.预防的,防止的
prevision [pri:'vi94n] n.先见,预感
preview [pri:'vju:] v./n.预演,预展
previous ['pri:vi4s] adj.在先的,以前的
prey [prei] n.被捕食的动物
prick [prik] n.小刺；刺痛;v.刺伤；戳穿
prickle ['prik4l] n.(动物或植物上的)刺,棘v.刺痛
prickly ['prikli] adj.易生气的;多刺的
prig [prig] n.道学先生,一本正经者
prim [prim] adj.端庄的,整洁的
primacy ['praim4si] n.首要,首位
primary ['praim4ri] adj.首要的;起初的
primate ['praimit] n.灵长类(动物)
prime [praim] n.全盛时期;adj.首先的,最好的
primer ['praim4] n.启蒙书,识字课本
primeval [prai'mi:v4l] adj.原始的,早期的
primitive ['primitiv] adj.原始的,简单的
primordial [prai'm3:di4l] adj.最初的
primp [primp] v.(妇女)刻意打扮
principal ['prins4p4l] adj.主要的,重要的
principle ['prins4pl] n.原则,原理;道德准则
priority [prai'3riti] n.在先,居前；优先权
pristine ['pristi:n] adj.太古的； 纯洁的； 新鲜的
privation [prai'vei54n] n.丧失,贫困
privilege ['privilid9] n.特权,特别利益
probation [pr4'bei54n] n.试用(期),试验
probe [pr4ub] v.探索,探测
probity ['pr4ubiti] n.刚直,正直
proboscis [pr4'b3sis] n.(象)长鼻；(昆虫等)吸管
proceeds ['pr4usi:dz] n.收入
procession [pr4'se54n] n.行列；前进
proclaim [pr4'kleim] v.宣告,宣布;显示
proclivity [pr4'kliv4ti] n.倾向,癖性
procrastinate [pr4u'kr1sti`neit] v.耽搁,拖延
procrastination [pr4u'kr1sti`nei54n] n.延迟,拖延
procreate ['pr4ukrieit] v.生育
procrustean [pr4u'kr8sti4n] adj.强求一致的
proctor ['pr3kt4] n.代理人,学监
procure [pr4'kju4] v.取得,获得
prod [pr3d] v.刺,捅;激励
prodigal ['pr3dig4l] adj.挥霍的;n.挥霍者
prodigality [`pr3di'g1l4ti] n.浪费,挥霍
prodigious [pr4'did94s] adj.很大的,巨大的
prodigy ['pr3did9i] n.奇事；奇才
produce [pr4'dju:s,'pr3dju:s] n.产品,农产品
productive [pr4'd8ktiv] adj.多产的;生产的
productivity [`pr3d8k'tiviti] n.生产力,生产率
profane [pr4'fein] v.亵渎,玷污
proffer ['pr3f4] v./n.献出,赠送;提议,建议
proficient [pr4'fi54nt] adj.熟练的,精通的
profile ['pr4ufail] n.外形,轮廓侧面像
profiteer [`pr3fi'ti4] n.奸商,牟取暴利者
profligacy ['pr3flig4si] n.放荡,肆意挥霍
profligate ['pr3fligit] adj.挥金如土的;n.挥霍者
profound [pr4'faund] adj.深的,深刻的;渊博的,深奥的
profundity [pr4'f8nditi] n.深奥,深刻
profuse [pr4'fju:s] adj.很多的；浪费的
profusion [pr4'fju:94n] n.丰富,大量；浪费
progenitor [pr4u'd9en4t4] n.祖先,始祖
progeny ['pr3d9ini] n.后代,子女
prognosticate [pr3g'n3stikeit] v.预测,预示
prohibitive [pr4'hibitiv] adj.抑制的;价格昂贵的
projectile [pr4'd9ektail] n.抛射物,发射体
projector [pr4'd9ekt4] n.电影放映机,幻灯机
proliferate [pr4'lif4reit] v.繁殖；激增
prolific [pr4'lifik] adj.多产的,多结果的
prolix ['pr4uliks] adj.罗嗦的,冗长的
prolixity [pr4u'liksiti] n.罗嗦
prologue ['pr4ul3g] n.开场白；序幕
prolong [pr4'l36] v.延长,拉长
promenade ['pr3m4n2:d] n./v.散步,开车兜风
prominent ['pr3min4nt] adj.显著的;著名的
promiscuous [pr4'miskju4s] adj.滥交的；杂乱的
promote [pr4'm4ut] v.提升;促进
prompt [pr3mpt] v.促使,激起;adj.敏捷的,迅速的
promulgate ['pr3m4lgeit] v.颁布,传播(法令)
prone [pr4un] adj.俯卧的；倾向于...的
pronounced [pr4'naunst] adj.(观点等)强硬的,明显的
prop [pr3p] n.支撑物,靠山;v.支持
propagate ['pr3p4geit] v.繁殖；传播
propagation [`pr3p4'gei54n] n.繁殖
propel [pr4'pel] v.推进
propeller [pr4'pel4] n.螺旋桨;推进器
propensity [pr4'pensiti] n.嗜好,习性
prophecy ['pr3fisi] n.预言
prophet ['pr3fit] n.先知;预言家
propinquity [pr4'pi6kwiti] n.邻近；亲近
propitiate [pr4'pi5ieit] v.讨好,抚慰
propitiatory [pr4'pi5i4t4ri] adj.讨好的,调解的
propitious [pr4'pi54s] adj.吉利的；顺利的
proponent [pr4'p4un4nt] n.支持者,拥护者
proportion [pr4'p3:54n] n.比例;v.使成比例
proposition [`pr3p4'zi54n] n.看法;提议
propound [pr4'paund] v.提出...供考虑
proprietary [pr4'prai4t4ri] adj.私有的
propriety [pr4'prai4ti] n.礼节,适当
propulsion [pr4'p8l54n] n.推进力
prorogue [pr4'r4ug] v.休会；延期
prosaic [pr4u'zeiik] adj.单调的,无趣的
proscribe [pr4u'skraib] v.禁止
prosecute ['pr3sikju:t] v.告发,检举
proselyte ['pr3silait] n.皈依者,改变宗教信仰者
proselytize ['pr3s4l4taiz] v.使...皈依
proselytizer ['pl3silitaiz4] n.改变宗教信仰者
prospect [pr4spekt] v.勘探
prospective [pr4'spektiv] adj.未来的；预期的
prospects [pr4'spekts] n.期望;前景
prosper ['pr3sp4] v.兴旺,繁荣
prosperous ['pr3sp4r4s] adj.繁荣富强的
prostrate ['pr3streit] adj.俯卧的;沮丧的;v.使下跪鞠躬
protagonist [pr4u't1g4nist] n.提议者,支持者
protean ['pr4uti4n] adj.变化多端的,多变的
protest [pr4'test] v./n.抗议,反对
protocol ['pr4ut4k3l] n.外交礼节
prototype ['pr4ut4taip] n.原型；典型
protract [pr4'tr1kt] v.延长,拖长
protracted [pr4u'tr1ktid] adj.拖延的
protrude [pr4'tru:d] v.突出,伸出
protuberant [pr4'tju:b4r4nt] adj.突出的,隆起的
provenance ['pr3v4n4ns] n.(艺术等的)出处,起源
provender ['pr3v4nd4] n.(牛马吃的)草料,粮秣
proverbially [pr4'v4:bi4li] adv.无人不知地
provident ['pr3vid4nt] adj.深谋远虑的；节俭的
providential [pr3vi'den54l] adj.幸运的,恰倒好处的
provincial [pr4'vin54l] adj.偏狭的,粗俗的
provision [pr4'vi94n] n.(粮食)供应；(法律等)条款
provisional [pr4'vi94n4l] adj.暂时的,临时的
provisory [pr4'vaiz4ri] adj.有附带条件的
provocation [`pr3v4'kei54n] n 挑衅,激怒
provocative [pr3'v3k4tiv] adj.挑衅的,煽动性的
provoke [pr4'v4uk] v.激怒；挑逗
prowess ['prauis] n.勇敢；不凡的能力
prowl [praul] v.潜行于...,偷偷地漫游
proximate ['pr3ksimit] adj.最接近的,直接的
proximity [pr3k'simiti] n.接近,附近
prude [pru:d] n.过分守礼的人
prudery ['pru:d4ri] n.过分守礼,假正经
prudish ['pru:di5] adj.过分守礼的,假道学的
prudence ['pru:d4ns] n.谨慎,小心
prune [pru:n] n.梅干;v.修剪
prurient ['pru4ri4nt] adj.好色的,淫乱的
pry [prai] v.刺探；撬开
psalm [s2:m] n.赞美诗,圣诗
psephology [se'f3l4d9i] n.选举学
pseudonym ['sju:d4nim] n.假名,笔名
psyche ['saiki] n.心智,精神
psychiatrist [sai'kai4trist] n.精神科医生
psychiatry [sai'kai4tri] n.精神病学
psychoanalysis [`saik4u4'n1lisis] n.精神分析
psychopathic ['saik4u`p17ik] adj.患精神病的
psychosis [sai'k4usis] n.精神病,变态心理
psychotic [sai'k3tik] adj./n.精神病的,疯子
puberty ['pju:b4ti] n.青春期,春情发动期
publicity [p8b'lisiti] n.众人周知;宣传
publicize ['p8blisaiz] v.宣传,引人注意
pucker ['p8k4] v.起皱;n.皱褶
puckish ['p8ki5] adj.淘气的
puddle ['p8dl] n.水坑,洼
puerile ['pju4rail] adj.幼稚的；儿童的
pugilism ['pju:d9iliz4m] n.拳击,搏击
pugilist ['pju:d9ilist] n.拳击手,拳师
pugnacious [p8g'nei54s] adj.好斗的
puissance ['pju:is4ns] n.权力
puissant ['pju:is4nt] adj.强有力的,强大的
pulchritude ['p8lkritju:d] n.美丽
pullet ['pulit] n.小母鸡
pulley ['puli] n.滑轮,滑车
pullulate ['p8ljuleit] v.繁殖；剧增
pulp [p8lp] n.果肉酱；纸浆
pulpit ['pulpit] n.讲坛
pulsate ['p8lseit] v.有规律的振动
pulsating ['p8lseiti6] adj.节奏强的,极为兴奋的
pulverize ['p8lv4raiz] v.压成细粉；彻底击败
pummel ['p8m4l] v.(用拳)接连地打,打击
pun ['p8n] n.双关语
punch [p8nt5] v.以拳猛击；打洞
punctilious [p86k'tili4s] adj.谨小慎微的
puncture ['p86kt54] v.刺穿,刺破;n.刺孔,穿孔
punctuation [`p86ktju'ei54n] n.标点法;标点符号
pundit ['p8ndit] n.权威人士,专家
pungency ['p8nd94nsi] n.刺激性,辛辣,尖刻
pungent ['p8nd94nt] adj.味道刺激的；苛刻的
puny ['pju:ni] adj.弱小的,发育不良的
purblind ['p4:blaind] adj.愚钝的；视力不佳的
purchase ['p4:t54s] n.支点(阻止东西下滑)
purebred ['pju4bred] adj.(动物)纯种的
purgatory ['p4:g4t4ri] n.炼狱;受苦受难的地方
purge [p4:d9] v.清洗,洗涤
purgative ['p4:g4tiv] n.泻药
purification [`pju4rifi'kei54n] n.净化
purify ['pju4rifai] v.使洁净,净化
puritanical [`pju4ri't1nik4l] adj.极守道德的
purlieu ['p4:lju:] n.(常作复数)邻近地区
purport ['p4:p4t,'p4:p3:t] n.意义,涵义
purloin [p4:'l3in] v.偷窃
purposively ['p4:p4sivli] adv.有目的地；有决心地
purse [p4:s] v.缩拢或撅起;n.钱包
purvey [p4:'vei] v.(大量)供给,供应
pusillanimous [pju:si'l1nim4s] adj.胆小的
putative ['pju:t4tiv] adj.公认的,普遍认为的
putrefy ['pju:trifai] v.使腐烂
putrid ['pju:trid] adj.腐臭的
pygmy ['pigmi] n.矮人,侏儒
pylon ['pail4n] n.高压电线架,桥塔
pyre [pai4] n.火葬用的柴堆
pyromania [`pai4r4u'meini4] n.纵火狂
quack [kw1k] n.冒充内行之人；庸医
quadrangle ['kw3dr1ng4l] n.四边形
quadruped ['kw3dru`ped] n.四足兽
quaff [kw2:f,kw1f] v.畅饮
quagmire ['kw1g`mai4] n.沼泽地；困境
quail [kweil] v.畏惧,颤抖
quaint [kweint] adj.离奇有趣的
qualification [`kw3lifi'kei54n] n.合格证明;资格
qualified ['kw3lifaid] adj.有资格的;有限制的
qualm [kw2:m] n.疑惧；紧张不安
quandary ['kw3nd4ri] n.困惑,进退两难
quantum ['kw2nt4m] n.定量;量子
quarantine ['kw3r4nti:n] n.隔离检疫期,隔离
quarry ['kw3ri] n.猎物
quarry ['kw3ri] n.采石场；v.采石
quartet [kw3:'tet] n.四重奏,四重唱
quash [kw35] v.镇压;取消
quaver ['kweiv4] v.发颤音,颤抖;n.颤音
quay [ki:] n.码头
queasy ['kwi:zi] adj.令人恶心的
queer [kwi4] adj.奇怪的,疯狂的
quell [kwel] v.制止,镇压
quench [kwent5] v.熄灭(火) ；抑制(欲望)
querulous ['kwerul4s] adj.抱怨的,多牢骚的
query ['kwi4ri] n./v.质问,疑问,询问
quest [kwest] v.搜寻,探求;n.探求
questionnaire [`kwest54n'er,`kwest54'ne4] n.问卷,调查表
queue [kju:] v./n.长队,排队
quibble ['kwib4l] n.遁词； 吹毛求疵的反对意见
quiescence [kwai'esns] n.静止
quiescent [kwai'es4nt] adj.不动的,静止的
quiet ['kwai4t] adj.安静的
quietude ['kwai4tju:d] n.平静,宁静
quill [kwil] n.(豪猪等动物的)刺
quintessence [kwin'tes4ns] n.完美的榜样；精华
quip [kwip] adj.俏皮话,妙语
quirk [kw4:k] n.奇事； 怪癖
quisling ['kwizli6] n.卖国贼,内奸
quiver ['kwiv4] n.箭筒,箭囊
quixotic [kwik's3tik] adj.不切实际的,空想的
quorum ['kw3:r4m] n.法定人数
quota ['kw4ut4] n.定额,配额
quotidian [kw4u'tidi4n] adj.每日的；平凡的
quote [kw4ut] v.引用,引述
rabble ['r1b4l] n.乌合之众；下等人
rabid ['r1bid] adj.患狂犬病的；失去理性的
raconteur [`r1k3n't4:] n.善于讲故事的人
racy ['reisi] adj.活泼的,生动的
radiance ['reidj4ns] n.发光；喜悦
radiant ['reidi4nt] adj.发光的;辐射的
radiate ['reidieit] v.发光,放热
radium ['reidi4m] n.镭
radius ['reidi4s] n.半径
raffish ['r1fi5] adj.粗俗的,俗艳的
raffle ['r1f4l] n.(尤指为公益事业举办的)抽奖售物(活动)
rafter ['r2:ft4] n.椽子
rag [r1g] n.旧布,碎布;破旧衣服
rage [reid9] n./v.盛怒,极怒
ragged ['r1gid] adj.破烂的
raid [reid] n.突然袭击
rail [reil] n.栏杆；铁轨;v.咒骂,猛烈指责
raillery ['reil4ri] n.善意的嘲弄
raisin ['reizn] n.葡萄干
rakish ['reiki5] adj.潇洒的,放荡的
rally ['r1li] n.集会;v.召集,集会;n.召集；集会
ramble ['r1mb4l] n.漫步;v.漫步
rambunctious [r1mib86k54s] adj.(兴奋)控制不了的;骚乱的
ramify ['r1mifai] v.分支,分叉
rampage ['r1mpeid9] v.狂暴地乱冲;n.暴怒
rampant ['r1mp4nt] adj.蔓生的,猖獗的
rampart ['r1mp2:t] n.壁垒；城墙
ramshackle ['r1m51k4l] adj.摇摇欲坠的
rancid ['r1nsid] adj.不新鲜的,变味的
rancor ['r16k4] n.深仇,怨恨
rancorous ['r16k4r4s] adj.怨恨的,憎恨的
randomize ['r1nd4maiz] v.使随机化
range [reind9] n.范围;山脉;v.排列
ranger ['reind94] n.森林管理员;巡逻骑警
rank [r16k] n.等级,阶级;adj.恶臭的
rankle ['r16k4l] v.怨恨;激怒
ransom ['r1ns4m] n.赎金；赎身;v.赎回
rant [r1nt] v.咆哮;口出狂言
rapacious [r4'pei54s] adj.强夺的,贪婪的
rapids ['r1pidz] n.急流,湍流
rapport [r1'p3:] n.和睦,意见一致
rapprochement [r1'pr3:5m2: 6] n.和好,和睦
rapt [r1pt] adj.专心致志的,全神贯注的
rapture ['r1pt54] n.狂喜,极高兴
rarefaction [`re4ri'f1k54n] n.稀薄化
rarefy ['re4rifai] v.使稀薄
rarity ['re4riti] n.稀罕,罕见;罕见事物
rash [r15] adj.鲁莽的
rashness ['r15nis] n.轻率,鲁莽
rasp [ra:sp] v.(声音)像挫东西一样刺耳
raspy ['ra:spi,'r1spi] adj.(声音)刺耳的,恼人的
ratification [`r1tifi'kei54n] n.正式批准
ratify ['r1tifai] v.批准(协定等)
ratiocination [`r1ti3si'nei54n] n.推理；推论
ration ['r154n] n.定量配给;v.配给
rationale [`r154'n2:l] n.基本原理；根据
rationality [r154n'1liti] n.合理性
rationalize ['r154n4laiz] v.据理解释,合理地说明
rattle ['r1tl] v.使格格作响;使慌乱
raucous ['r3:k4s] adj.(声音)沙哑的,粗糙的
ravage ['r1vid9] v.摧毁,使荒废
rave [reiv] n./v.热切赞扬；狂语
ravel ['r1v4l] v.纠缠,纠结
ravenous ['r1v4n4s] adj.饿极了的,贪婪的
ravine [r4'vi:n] n.深谷,峡谷
ravish ['r1vi5] v.迷住；强夺
ravishing ['r1vi5i6] adj.令人陶醉的
rawhide ['r3:haid] n.(牛的)生皮
raze [reiz] v.彻底破坏
razor ['reiz4] n.剃刀,刮胡刀
reactant [ri'1kt4nt] n.反应物
reactionary [ri:'1k54n4ri] adj.保守的,反动的
reactivate [ri'1ktiveit] v.恢复活力,重新活跃
ready ['redi] adj.机敏的,迅速的
reaffirm [ri:4'f4:m] v.重新肯定
reagent [ri:'eid94nt] n.试剂(导致化学反应)
realign [`ri:4'lain] v.重新组合(排列)
realized ['ri4laizd] adj.实现的
realm [relm] n.王国;领域,范围
ream [ri:m] n.令(纸张的计数单位)
reaper ['ri:p4] n.收割者
reasoning ['ri:z4ni6] n.推理,推论
reassurance [`ri:4'5u4r4ns] n.安慰(的话),放心
reassure [`ri:4'5u4] v.使安心,安慰
reassuring [`ri:4'5uri6] adj.安心的,可靠的
rebarbative [ri'b2rb4tiv] adj.令人讨厌的,冒犯人的
rebate ['ribeit] n.折扣,回扣
rebellious [ri'belj4s] adj.反抗的,难控制的
rebuff [ri'b8f] v.断然拒绝
rebuke [ri'bju:k] v.指责,谴责
rebus ['ri:b4s] n.(以音、画等提示的)字谜,画谜
rebuttal [ri'b8t4l] adj.反驳,反证
recalcitrant [ri'k1lsitr4nt] adj.顽抗的
recalibration [ri`k1li'brei54n] n.重新校准
recall [ri'k3:l] v.回想,回忆起;收回;n.唤回
recant [ri'k1nt] v.改变,放弃(以前的信仰)
recapitulate [`ri:k4'pitjuleit] v.扼要重述
recast [`ri:'k2:st] v.重铸;更换演员
recede [ri'si:d] v.后退,收回(诺言)
receptacle [ri'sept4kl] n.容器
receptive [ri'septiv] adj.善于接受的
recess [ri'ses] n.壁凹(墙上装的架子、柜子等凹处)；休假
recession [ri'se54n] n.衰退时期,萧条时期
recessive [ri'sesiv] adj.隐性遗传的；后退的
recidivism [ri'sidivizm] n.累犯,重犯
recipe ['resipi] n.食谱
recipient [ri'sipi4nt] n.接受者,收受者
reciprocal [ri'sipr4k4l] adj.相互的,互惠的
reciprocate [ri'sipr4keit] v.答谢,回报
reciprocating [ri'sipr4keiti6] adj.来回(双向)移动的;交替的
reciprocity [`resi'pr3siti] n.互惠主义
recital [re's2it(4)l] n.独奏；吟诵
recitation [`resi'tei54n] n.背诵;背诵的文学作品
reckless ['rekl4s] adj.轻率的,鲁莽的
reckon ['rek4n] v.推断,估计;猜想,设想
reclaim [ri'kleim] v.纠正；开垦(土地)
recline [ri'klain] v.斜倚,躺卧
recluse [ri'klu:s] n.隐士;adj.隐居的
reclusive [ri'klu:siv] adj.隐居的
recognition [`rek4g'ni54n] n.认出,识别;承认
recoil [ri'k3il] v.退却,退缩
recollection [`rek4'lek54n] n.记忆力;记忆中的往事
recombine [ri:k4m'bain] v.重组,再结合
recommend [`rek4'mend] v.推荐,介绍
recompense ['rek4mpens] v.报酬,赔偿
reconcile ['rek4nsail] v.和解,调和
reconciliation [`rek4nsili'ei54n] n.和解,讲和
recondite ['rek4ndait] adj.深奥的
reconnaissance [ri'k3n4s4ns] n.侦察,预先探索
reconstitute [ri:'k3nstitju: t] v.再组成;用水泡
reconstruct [`ri:k4n'str8kt] v.重建,再建
reconvene [rik4n'vi:n] v.再集会,再召开
recount [ri'kaunt] v.描述,叙述
recourse [ri'k3:s] n.求助,依靠
recreant ['rekri4nt] n.懦夫,叛徒;adj.胆怯的
recreation [`rekri'ei54n] n.娱乐,消遣
recriminate [ri'krimineit] v.反责,反控
recruit [ri'kru:t] n.新兵,新成员
rectangle ['rekt16gl] n.长方形,矩形
rectangular [rek't16gjul4] adj.长方形的,矩形的
rectify ['rektifai] v.改正,调正；提纯
rectitude ['rektitju:d] n.诚实,正直
recumbent [ri'k8mb4nt] adj.侧卧的；休息的
recuperate [ri'kju:p4reit] v.恢复(健康),复原
recurrence [ri'k8r4ns] n.重现,反复
recycle [`ri:'saikl] v.再应用,回收利用
redeem [ri'di:m] v.赎罪
redemption [ri'demp54n] n.赎罪
redirect [`ri:di'rekt] v.改寄(信件);改变方向
redistribution ['ri:distri'bju:54n] n.重新分配
redolent ['red4l4nt] adj.芬芳的,芳香的
redoubtable [ri'daut4b4l] adj.可敬畏的
redress [ri'dres] n.改正,修正
redundant [ri'd8nd4nt] adj.累赘的,多余的
redundancy [ri'd8nd4nsi] n.过剩；备份;似乎多余其实重要的后备力量;亦作redundance
reed [ri:d] n.芦苇;簧片
reek [ri:k] v.发臭味;冒烟
reel [ri:l] n.卷轴,旋转;v.卷...于轴上
reenact ['ri:i'n1kt] v.再制定(法律),再扮演(角色)
refectory [ri'fekt4ri] n.(学院)餐厅,食堂
referee [`ref4'ri:] n.裁判员；仲裁者
refine [ri'fain] v.净化,精炼
refined [ri'faind] adj.文雅的
refinery [ri'fain4ri] n.提炼厂,精炼厂
reflect [ri'flekt] v.反射；仔细考虑
reflective [ri'flektiv] adj.深思熟虑的
reformulate [ri:'f3:mjuleit] v.重新用公式表示；再次系统地阐明
refraction [ri'fr1k54n] n.折射
refractory [ri'fr1kt4ri] adj.难驾驭的；(病)难治的
refrain [ri'frein] v.抑制;n.歌曲的反复句,叠句
refresh [ri'fre5] v.消除...的疲劳,使精神振作
refulgent [ri'f8ld94nt] adj.辉煌的,灿烂的
refurbish [`ri:'f4:bi5] v.刷新,擦亮
refutable [ri'fju:t4b4l] adj.可反驳的
refutation [`refju'tei54n] n.驳斥
refute [ri'fju:t] v.驳斥
regal ['ri:g4l] adj.帝王的；华丽的
regale [ri'geil] v.款待；使...享受
regenerate [ri'd9en4reit] adj.改过自新的,新生的
regent ['ri:d94nt] n.摄政者(代国王统治者)
regime [rei'9i:m] n.政权,政治制度
regimen ['red94m4n] n.养生法,生活规则
regiment ['red9im4nt] n.(军队)团;v.严格控制
regimentation [red9im4n'tei54n] n.严格控制,纪律
regressive [ri'gresiv] adj.退步的,退化的
regularity [`regju'l1riti] n.规律性,规则性
regulate ['regjuleit] v.管制；调整
rehabilitate [`ri:4'biliteit] v.修复,恢复(职业等)
rehearse [ri'h4:s] v.排练,预演;详述
reign [rein] n.统治时期；王朝；领域
reimburse [`ri:im'b4:s] v.偿还
rein [rein] n.缰绳;v.控制
reincarnate [ri:'ink2: neit] v.使化身,转生
reincarnation [`ri:ink2:'nei54n] n.化身,转世的生命
reinforce [`ri:in'f3:s] v.加强力量,增援
reinstate [`ri:in'steit] v.恢复(原职)
reiterate [ri:'it4reit] v.重申,反复地说
rejoice [ri'd93is] v.喜欢,高兴
rejoicing [ri'd93isi6] n.欢乐,狂喜
rejoin [ri:'d93in] v.回答,答辩
rejoinder [ri'd93ind4] n.回答
rejuvenate [ri'd9u:v4neit] v.使返老还童
rekindle [ri:'kindl] v.重新点燃
relapse [ri'l1ps] n.旧病复发；再恶化；v.旧病复发,再恶化
relate [ri'leit] v.讲述(to tell);有关联
relaxation [ri:l1k'sei54n] n.松弛,消遣
release [ri'li:s] v.释放,放出;n.释放
relegate ['religeit] v.降级,贬谪
relent [ri'lent] v.动怜悯心；减弱
relenting [ri'lenti6] adj.减弱的,怜悯的
relentless [ri'lentlis] adj.无情的,残酷的
relevant ['reliv4nt] adj.相关的
reliance [ri'lai4ns] n.信赖,信任
relic ['relik] n.遗物,遗迹
relinquish [ri'li6kwi5] v.放弃,废除
relish ['reli5] n.味道；喜好;v.喜好,享受
relocate [`ri:l4u'keit] v.重新安置,迁徙
reluctance [ri'l8kt4ns] n.勉强
remainder [ri'meind4] n.剩余物
remains [ri'meinz] n.遗址,废墟
remediable [ri'mi:di4b4l] adj.可纠正的,可治疗的
remembrance [ri'membr4ns] n.记忆,回忆;纪念物
reminder [ri'maind4] n.提醒人记忆之物
reminisce [`remi'nis] v.追忆,怀旧
remiss [ri'mis] adj.疏忽的,不留心的
remission [ri'mi54n] n.宽恕,赦免
remit [ri'mit] v.免除,宽恕,汇款
remittance [ri'mit4ns] n.汇款
remittent [ri'mit4nt] adj.(病)间歇性的,忽好忽坏的
remnant ['remn4nt] n.残余物,零头布料
remodel [`ri:'m3dl] v.重建,改变形状
remonstrate [ri'm3nstreit] v.抗议,规劝
remorse [ri'm3:s] n.懊悔,悔恨
remove [ri'mu:v] v.移走,脱掉;迁移
remunerate [ri'mju:n4reit] v.报酬,补偿
remunerative [ri'mju:n4r4tiv] adj.报酬高的,有利润的
renaissance [r4'neis4ns] n.复兴,再生
renascent [ri'n1s4nt] adj.再生的,复活的
rend [rend] v.撕裂；猛拉
rendering ['rend4ri6] n.演出；翻译
rendezvous ['r3ndivu:] n.约会；约会地点
rendition [ren'di54n] n.表演,扮演,演奏,演唱
renegade ['renigeid] n.叛教者,叛徒
renege [ri'ni:g] v.背信,违约
renounce [ri'nauns] v.(正式)放弃
renovate ['ren4veit] v.修复,装修,翻新
renown [ri'naun] n.名望,声誉
renowned [ri'naund] adj.著名的
rent [rent] n.裂缝；(意见)分歧
reparable ['rep4r4b4l] adj.能补救的,可挽回的
reparation [`rep4'rei54n] n.赔偿,补偿
repartee [`rep2:'ti:] n.机灵的回答
repatriate [ri:'p1trieit] v.(自异国)遣返
repeal [ri'pi:l] v.废除(法律)
repel [ri'pel] v.击退,使...反感
repellent [ri'pel4nt] adj.令人厌恶的
repent [ri'pent] v.懊悔,后悔
repercussion [`ri:p4:'k854n] n.反响；影响；回声
repertoire ['rep4tw2:] n.(剧团等)常备剧目
repine [ri'pain] v.不满,心中抱怨
replacement [ri'pleism4nt] n.代替,替换
replenish [ri'pleni5] v.补充,再装满
replete [ri'pli:t] adj.饱满的,塞满的
repletion [ri'pli:54n] n.充满；吃饱
replica ['replik4] n.复制品
replicate ['replikeit] v.重复,复制
reportorial [`rep4't3:ri4l] adj.记者的； 记实的
repose [ri'p4uz] n./v.躺着休息,安睡
repository [ri'p3zit4ri] n.贮藏室,仓库
repossess [`ri:p4'zes] v.取回,收复
reprehend [`repri'hend] v.谴责,责难
reprehensible [`repri'hens4b4l] adj.应受谴责的
repress [ri'pres] v.抑制,镇压
reprieve [ri'pri:v] v.缓刑,暂时解救;n.缓刑,暂时解救
reprimand ['reprima:nd] n.训诫,谴责;v.训诫,谴责
reprisal [ri'praiz4l] n.(政治或军事的)报复
reprise [ri'praiz] n.(音乐剧中)乐曲的重复;重复
reproach [ri'pr4ut5] n.谴责,责骂
reprobate ['repr4beit] v.谴责,指责;adj./n.堕落的(人)
reproduction [`ri:pr4'd8k54n] n.生殖；复制
reproof [ri'pru:f] n.责斥,责备
reprove [ri'pru:v] v.责骂,申斥
reptilian [rep'tili4n] adj.爬虫类的； 卑下的
repudiate [ri'pju:dieit] v.拒绝,抛弃
repugnant [ri'p8gn4nt] adj.令人厌恶的
repugnance [ri'p8gn4ns] n.嫌恶,反感
repulse [ri'p8ls] v.驱逐,击退；厌恶；n.驱逐,击退,厌恶
repulsion [ri'p8l54n] n.厌恶,反感;排斥力
repulsive [ri'p8lsiv] adj.令人厌恶的；驱逐的
reputable ['repjut4b4l] adj.名誉好的
reputation [repju'tei54n] n.名声
repute [ri'pju:t] n.名声,名誉
reputed [ri'pju:tid] adj.一般认为的;有名气的
request [ri'kwest] n.要求,请求;v.要求,请求
requiem ['rekwiem] n.安魂弥撒
requisite ['rekwizit] n./adj.必需物,必要的
requisition [`rekwi'zi54n] n.要求
requital [ri'kwaitl] n.酬劳,报答
requite [ri'kwait] v.报答；报复
rescind [ri'sind] v.废除,取消
rescript ['ri:skript] n.公告,法令；重抄
rescue ['reskju:] n./v.解救;把...从法律监管下强行夺回
resemblance [ri'zembl4ns] n.相似,相像
resent [ri'zent] v.憎恶,愤恨
reserve [ri'z4:v] n.谨慎,话语不多；储备
reserved [ri'z4:vd] adj.说话不多的
reshuffle [ri:'58f4l] v.再洗牌；改组
reside [ri'zaid] v.居住
residual [ri'zidju4l] adj.残余的,剩余的
residue ['rezidju:] n.剩余
resignation [`rezig'nei54n] n.听从,顺从；辞职
resign [ri'zain] v.辞职,放弃
resigned [ri'zaind] adj.逆来顺受的,顺从的
resilience [ri'zili4ns] n.弹性,弹力
resilient [ri'zili4nt] adj.有弹性的;能恢复活力的,适应力强的
resin ['rezin] n.树脂
resist [ri'zist] v.抵抗,反抗
resistance [ri'zist4ns] n.抵抗,反抗;阻力
resistant [ri'zist4nt] adj.有抵抗力的,抵抗的
resolute ['rez4lu:t] adj.坚决的,果断的
resolution [`rez4'lju:54n] n.决定,决议;决心;坚决,果断
resolve [ri'z3lv] v.解决;下决心
resonant ['rez4n4nt] adj.(声音)洪亮的；共鸣的
resort [ri'z3:t] n.度假胜地;(~ to) v.求助于
resound [ri'zaund] v.回荡着声音;鸣响
resourceful [ri's3:sf4l] adj.机智的
respect [ri'spekt] v.尊敬
respectful [ri'spektf4l] adj.恭敬的,有礼的
respective [ris'pektiv] adj.个别的,各自的
respiration [`resp4'rei54n] n.呼吸
respiratory [ris'pair4t4ri] adj.呼吸的
respite ['respait] n.休息；暂缓
resplendent [ri'splend4nt] adj.华丽的,辉煌的
respondent [ri'sp3nd4nt] n.被告
responsive [ris'p3nsiv] adj.敏感的,反应快的
restate [ri:'steit] v.复述,重说
restitution [`resti'tju:54n] n.归偿；赔偿
restive ['restiv] adj.不安静的,不安宁的
restiveness ['restivnis] n.倔强;难以驾御
restless ['restl4s] adj.不停的;不安静的
restorative [ri'st3:r4tiv] adj.恢复健康的
restored [ri'st3:d] adj.恢复的,复修的
restrain [ri'strein] v.克制,抑制
restrained [ri'streind] adj.克制的,有节制的;不华丽的
restraint [ri'streint] n.克制
restricted [ri'striktid] adj.限制的,受约束的
restriction [ri'strik54n] n.限制,约束
resume [ri'zju:m] v.重新开始,继续
resumption [ri'z8mp54n] n.重新开始
resurge [ri:'s4:d9] v.复活
resurgent [ri's4:d94nt] adj.再起的,复活的
resurrect [`rez4'rekt] v.使复活；复兴
resuscitate [ri's8siteit] v.使复活,使苏醒
retail ['ri:teil] v.零售;n.零售
retain [ri'tein] v.保留,保持;留住
retainer [ri'tein4] n.侍从
retaliate [ri't1lieit] v.报复,反击
retard [ri't2:d] v.妨碍,减速
retention [ri'ten54n] n.保留,保持
retentive [ri'tentiv] adj.有记忆力的
reticent ['retis4nt] adj.沉默不语的
reticulation [ri`tikju'lei54n] n.网目,网状
retinue ['retinju:] n.侍从,随员团
retiring [ri'tai4ri6] adj.隐居的,不喜社交的
retort [ri't3:t] v.反驳
retouch [`ri:'t8t5] v.修描;润色
retrace [ri'treis] v.回顾,追想
retract [ri'tr1kt] v.缩回,收回
retractability [ri'tr1kt4'bil4ti] n.可伸缩性;温顺
retreat [ri'tri:t] n./v.撤退；隐居
retrench [ri'trent5] v.节省,紧缩费用
retribution [`retri'bju:54n] n.报应,罚
retributive [ri'tribjutiv] adj.报应的
retrieve [ri'tri:v] v./n.寻回,取回;挽回(错误)
retroactive [`retr4u'1ktiv] adj.溯及既往的,有追溯效力的
retrograde ['retr4greid] adj.后退的;v.倒退
retrogress [`retr4'gres] v.倒退,退化
retrospect ['retr4spekt] n.反顾,回顾
retrospective [`retr4u'spektiv] adj.追想的,回顾的
revealing [ri'vili6] adj.暴露的,裸露的;揭露性的
revelation [`revi'lei54n] n.显示;泄露的事实
revelry ['rev4lri] n.狂欢
revenge [ri'vend9] n.报复,报仇
revenue ['rev4nju:] n.总收入;国家的税收收入
reverberate [ri'v4:b4reit] v.起回声,反响
revere [ri'vi4] v.尊敬
reverence ['rev4r4ns] n.崇敬；敬礼
reverend ['rev4r4nd] adj.值得敬重的
reverent ['rev4r4nt] adj.恭敬的,虔诚的
reverie ['rev4ri] n.幻想,梦幻曲
reversal [ri'v4:s4l] n.反向,反转;运气不好
reverse [ri'v4:s] n.反面,相反;v.倒车,反转
reversion [ri'v4:54n] n.返回(原状,旧习惯) ,逆转
revert [ri'v4:t] v.恢复,回复到;重新考虑
revile [ri'vail] v.辱骂,恶言相向
revise [ri'vaiz] n./v.改变,修正
revitalize [ri:'vait4laiz] v.使重新充满活力
revive [ri'vaiv] v.使苏醒;再流行
revoke [ri'v4uk] v.废除,取消
revolt [ri'v4ult] v.叛乱,造反,反感
revulsion [ri'v8l54n] n.厌恶,憎恶;剧烈反应
reward [ri'w3:d] n.酬报,奖赏;v.酬谢,奖赏
rewarding [ri'w3:di6] adj.有益的,值得做的
rhapsody ['r1ps4di] n.溢美之词;狂想曲
rhetoric ['ret4rik] n.修辞学,浮夸的言语
rhinestone ['rainst4un] n.水晶石,莱茵石
rhubarb ['ru:b2: b] n.(植物)大黄;n./v.喧闹争吵
rhyme [raim] n.押韵;v.押韵
rhythmic ['ri0mik] adj.有节奏的
rib [rib] n.肋骨；伞骨
ribald ['rib4ld] adj.下流的,粗鄙的
rickety ['rikiti] adj.不牢靠的,摇摇欲坠的
rider ['raid4] n.骑手;附文,附件
ridge [rid9] n.脊(如屋脊,山脊等);隆起物
ridicule ['ridikju:l] n.奚落;v.嘲笑
ridiculous [ri'dikjul4s] adj.荒唐的,可笑的
rife [raif] adj.流行的,普遍的
rifle ['raifl] n.步枪;v.抢劫
rift [rift] n.裂口,断裂,矛盾
rig [rig] v.欺骗,舞弊,伪造
righteous ['rait54s] adj.正直的
rigid ['rid9id] adj.硬性的,刚硬的
rile [rail] v.使...恼火;激怒
rind [raind] n.(西瓜等)外皮
ringlet ['ri6lit] n.卷发
rinse [rins] v.以清水冲洗,漂洗
riot ['rai4t] vi.参加暴动
riotous ['rai4t4s] adj.暴乱的,蛮横的
rip [rip] v.撕裂,撕破
ripen ['raip4n] v.使成熟
ripple ['rip4l] v.起涟漪;n.细浪,涟漪
risible ['riz4b4l] adj.可笑的,引人发笑的
rite [rait] n.(宗教的)仪式
ritual ['rit5u4l] n.仪式,例行习惯
rival ['raiv4l] n.竞争者,对手;v.与...匹敌
rivalry ['raiv4lri] n.竞争,对抗
rive [raiv] v.撕开,分裂
riven ['riv4n] adj.撕裂的,分裂的
rivet ['rivit] n.铆钉;v.吸引(注意力)
riveting ['riviti6] adj.非常精彩的
rivulet ['rivjulit] n.小溪,小河
roadway ['r4udwei] n.行车道
robe [r4ub] n.长袍,礼服
robust [r4u'b8st] adj.健壮的
rodent ['r4ud4nt] n.啮齿类动物(如鼠等)
roe [r4u] n.鱼卵
roguish ['r4ugi5] adj.捣蛋的,无赖的
roil [r3il] v.煽动,搅浑
roister ['r3ist4r4] v.喝酒喧哗
roll-call ['r4ulk3:l] n.点名、唱名
rollicking ['r3liki6] adj.欢闹的
rookie ['ruki] n.新兵,新球员
roost [ru:st] v./n.栖息,鸟巢
rooster ['ru:st4] n.公鸡
roster ['r3st4] n.值班表,花名册
rostrum ['r3str4m] n.讲台,讲坛
rotate [r4u'teit] v.旋转,转动
rote [r4ut] n.死记硬背
rotten ['r3tn] adj.腐败的;糟糕的
rotund [r4u't8nd] adj.(人)圆胖的,(声音)洪亮的
roughen ['r8f4n] v.变得粗糙,变得不平
roundabout ['raund4baut] adj.绕远道的,转弯抹角的
rouse [rauz] v.唤醒,使觉醒;鼓舞
rout [raut] n.大败,溃败
rove [r4uv] v.流浪,漂泊
rowdy ['raudi] adj.吵闹的,粗暴的
royalty ['r3i4lti] n.皇室；版税
rubble ['r8bl] n.(一堆)碎石,瓦砾
rubicund ['ru:bik4nd] adj.(脸色)红润的
ruck [r8k] n.皱褶;普通群众
rucksack ['r8ks1k] n.(旅行等的)背包
rudder ['r8d4] n.船舵；领导者
ruddy ['r8di] adj.(脸色)红润的,红色的
rudimentary [`ru:di'ment4ri] adj.初步的,未充分发展的
rudiments ['ru:dim4nts] n.基础知识
rue [ru:] n.后悔,遗憾
rueful ['ru:f4l] adj.后悔的,遗憾的
ruffian ['r8fi4n] n.恶棍,歹徒；adj.残暴的
ruffle ['r8f4l] v.弄皱,激怒
rumble ['r8mb4l] v.发出低沉的隆隆声音
ruminant ['ru:min4nt] adj.(动物)反刍的;沉思的
ruminate ['ru:mineit] v.反刍;深思
rumple ['r8mp4l] v.弄皱,弄乱
rung [r86] n.梯子横挡,梯级
runic ['ru:nik] adj.北欧古代文字的;神秘的
rupture ['r8pt54] n./v.破裂,断裂
rural ['ru4r4l] adj.乡村的
ruse [ru:z] n.骗术,诡计
rustic ['r8stik] adj.乡村的,乡土气的
rustle ['r8sl] v.(使某物)发出轻而爽的声音
rustler ['r8sl4] n.偷牛(马)贼
ruthlessness ['ru:7lisnis] n.无情,残忍
sabbatical [s4'b] adj.安息日的,周期性休息的
saber ['seib4(r)] n.军刀,击剑用刀
sabotage ['s1b4t2:9] n.阴谋破坏,颠覆活动
saboteur [`s1b4't4:] n.从事破坏活动者
saccharin ['s1k4rin] n.糖精
sack [s1k] n.粗布袋；v.掠夺
sacrament ['s1kr4m4nt] n.圣礼,圣事
sacred ['seikrid] adj.神圣的,庄严的
sacrifice ['s1krifais] n.牺牲;v.宰牲祭神
sacrilege ['s1krilid9] n.亵渎,冒犯神灵
sacrosanct ['s1kr4us16kt] adj.神圣不可侵犯的
sadden ['s1dn] v.使伤心,使悲哀
saddle ['s1dl] n.鞍,马鞍
sadistic [s4'distik,sei'distik] adj.施虐狂的,性施虐狂的
safari [s4'f2:ri] n.狩猎旅行,长途考察
safeguard ['seifg2:d] n.防范措施
saga ['s2:g4] n.英雄故事,长篇小说
sagacious [s4'gei54s] adj.聪明的,睿智的
sagacity [s4'g1s4ti] n.聪慧
sage [seid9] adj.智慧的;n.智者
saintly ['seintli] adj.圣徒似的,极为圣洁的
salacious [s4'lei54s] adj.好色的,淫荡的
salient ['seili4nt] adj.显著的,突出的
saliferous [s4'lif4r4s] adj.含盐的,产盐的
saliva [s4'laiv4] n.唾液,口水
salubrious [s4'lu:bri4s] adj.有益健康的
salutary ['s1lju4t4ri] adj.有益的,有益健康的
salute [s4'lu:t] v.行举手礼;向...致意;n.敬礼
salvage ['s1lvid9] n./v.(从灾难中)抢救,海上救助
salvation [s1l'vei54n] n.得救,拯救
salve [s2:v] n.药膏；v.减轻,缓和
sampler ['s2:mpl4] n.刺绣花样,取样员
sanatorium [`s1n4't3:ri4m] n.疗养院,休养所
sanction ['s16k54n] n./v.批准,认可
sanctify ['s16ktifai] v.使神圣
sanctimonious [s16kti'm4unj4s,s16kti'm4uni4s] adj.假装神圣的
sanctuary ['s16kt5u4ri] n.圣堂,避难所
sandal ['s1ndl] n.凉鞋,拖鞋
sane [sein] adj.神志清楚的,明智的
sanity ['s1niti] n.神志清楚
sangfroid [s36'frw2:] n.沉着,临危不惧
sanguine ['s16gwin] adj.乐观的
sanitary ['s1nit4ri] adj.卫生的,清洁的
sanitation [`s1n4'te54n,`s1ni'tei54n] n.(公共)卫生
sap [s1p] n.树液,活力;v.消弱,耗尽
sapless ['s1plis,'s1pl4s] adj.没有元气的
sapient ['seipi4nt] adj.有智慧的
sapling ['s1pli6] n.树苗,年轻人
sapphire ['s1fai4] n.青石,蓝宝石；adj.天蓝色的
sarcasm ['s2:k1z4m] n.讥讽,讽刺,嘲笑
sarcastic [s2:'k1stik,s2r`] adj.讽刺的
sardonic [s2:'d3nik] adj.嘲笑的
sartorial [s2:'t3: ri4l] adj.裁缝的,缝制的
sash [s15] n.肩带
satanic [se't1nik,s4't1nik] adj.穷凶恶极的
sate [seit] v.使心满意足,使厌腻
satiate ['sei5ieit] v.使充分满足,使饱足
satiety [s4'tai4ti,s1'tai4ti] n.饱足,满足
satiny ['s1tini] adj.光滑的,柔细的
satire ['s1tai4] n.讽刺(作品)
satirical [s4'tirik4l] adj.讽刺的,爱挖苦的
satirize ['s1tiraiz] v.讽刺
saturate ['s1t54reit] v.浸透;使充满
saturnine ['s1t4nain] adj.忧郁的,阴沉的
saunter ['s3:nt4] v./n.闲逛,漫步
savage ['s1vid9] adj.凶猛的,野蛮的
savanna [s4'v1n4] n.热带或亚热带之大草原
savant ['s1v4nt] n.博学之士,大学士
savor ['seiv4] n.滋味；v.品尝,欣赏
savory ['seiv4ri] adj.味道可口的;健康的
savvy ['s1vi] adj.有见识和精明能干的
sawdust ['s3:d8st] n.锯屑
scab [sk1b] n.创口上所结的疤、痂
scabbard ['sk1b4d] n.(刀剑)鞘
scabrous ['skeibr4s] adj.粗糙的
scads [sk1dz] n.大量,巨额
scaffold ['sk1f4uld] n.脚手架(造房时搭的架子)
scald [sk3:ld] v.烫,用沸水消毒;n.烫伤
scalding ['sk3:ldi6] adj.滚烫的
scale [skeil] n.鱼鳞；(音乐)音阶
scale [skeil] v.攀登
scalpel ['sk1lp4l] n.外科手术刀,解剖刀
scamper ['sk1mp4] v.奔跑,快跑
scandal ['sk1ndl] n.丑闻；恶意诽谤
scandalous ['sk1nd4l4s] adj.丢脸的,诽谤性的
scant [sk1nt] adj.不足的,缺乏的
scanty ['sk1nti] adj.不够的,贫乏的
scapegoat ['skeipg4ut] n.替罪羊
scar [ska:] n.伤痕,伤疤
scarcity ['ske4siti] n.不足,缺乏
scarf [sk2:f] n.围巾,披肩
scarp [sk2:p] n.悬崖,陡坡
scathe [skei0] n./v.烧伤,烧焦;严厉批评
scathing ['skei0i6] adj.苛刻的,严厉的
scatter ['sk1t4] v.散开,驱散
scavenge ['sk1vind9] v.(在废物中)寻觅；(动物)食腐肉
scenario [si'n2:ri4u] n.剧情说明书,剧本
scenery ['si:n4ri] n.风景,景色
scent [sent] n.气味,香气
sceptical ['skeptikl] adj.怀疑的,不相信的
scepter ['sept4] n.权杖；君权
schematic [ski:'m1tik] adj.纲要的,图解的
schematize ['ski:m4taiz] v.扼要表示
scheme [ski:m] n.阴谋；(作品等)体系,结构
schism ['siz4m] n.组织分裂
school [sku:l] n.鱼群
scintilla [sin'til4] n.火星;一点
scintillate ['sintileit] v.闪烁,(谈吐)流露机智
scintillating ['sintileiti6] adj.才华横溢的
scion ['sai4n] n.嫩芽；子孙
scoff [sk2f] v.嘲笑;n.嘲笑,笑柄
scoff [sk2f] v.狼吞虎咽
scoop [sku:p] n.小铲,勺子;v.(用勺子)取出,舀出
scope [sk4up] n.眼界;范围
scorch [sk3:t5] v.烤焦,烧焦
scorching ['sk3:t5i6] adj.酷热的
score [sk3:] n.乐谱
scorn [sk3:n] n.轻蔑v.轻蔑,瞧不起
scorpion ['sk3:pi4n] n.蝎子
scotch [sk3t5] v.镇压,粉碎
scoundrel ['skaundr4l] n.恶棍,无赖
scour ['skau4] v.擦洗,擦亮
scour ['skau4] v.四处搜索
scourge [sk4:d9] n.鞭笞；磨难;v.鞭笞,磨难
scowl [skaul] n.怒容;v.生气地皱眉,怒视
scramble ['skr1mb4l] v.攀登；争夺
scrap [skr1p] n.小片,碎屑;v.废弃
scrape [skreip] v.刮擦,擦掉
scrappy ['skr1pi] adj.碎片的;好斗的;坚毅的
scrawl [skr3:l] v.潦草地写,乱涂
screech [skri:t5] v.发出尖叫声
screed [skri:d] n.冗长的演说,长篇大论的文章
screwdriver ['skru:`draiv4] n.螺丝起子;改锥
scribble ['skrib4l] v.乱写,乱涂
script [skript] n.剧本,脚本
scripture ['skript54] n.经文,圣典
scroll [skr4ul] n.卷轴,纸卷,画卷
scrub [skr8b] n.矮树丛；身体矮小的人
scrub [skr8b] v.用力擦洗
scrumptious ['skr8mp54s] adj.(食物)很可口的
scruple ['skru:p4l] n.顾忌,迟疑;v.顾忌
scrupulous ['skru:pjul4s] adj.谨慎小心的,细心的
scrutable ['skru:t4b4l] adj.可以理解的
scrutinize ['skru:tinaiz] n.详细检查,细读
scrutiny ['skru:tini] n.细察
scud [sk8d] v.疾行,疾驶
scuff [sk8f] v.拖着脚走
sculpt [sk8lpt] v.雕刻
scurrilous ['sk8ril4s] adj.下流的
scurry ['sk8ri] v.急跑,疾行
scurvy ['sk4:vi] adj.卑鄙的,可鄙的
scuttle ['sk8tl] n.舷窗,舱口盖
scythe [sai0] n.大镰刀
seafaring ['si:`fe4ri6] adj.航海的,跟航海有关的
seam [si:m] n.缝,接缝
seamstress ['si:mstris] n.女裁缝
seamy ['si:mi] adj.肮脏的,恶劣的
sear [si4] v.(以烈火)烧灼
seascape ['si:skeip] n.海景
seasoned ['si:znd] adj.有经验的,训练有素的
seasoning ['si:z4ni6] n.调味品,佐料
secede [si'si:d] v.正式脱离或退出(组织)
seclude [si'klu:d] v.和别人隔离
secluded [si'klu:did] adj.隐遁的,隔绝的
seclusion [si'klu:94n] n.隐遁,隔离
secret ['si:krit] adj.秘密的
secrete [si'kri:t] v.隐藏;分泌
secretive ['sikr4tiv,'si:kritiv] adj.守口如瓶的
sect [sekt] n.(宗教等)派系
sectarian [sek'te4ri4n] adj.宗派的,派系的
secular ['sekjul4] adj.世俗的,尘世的
secure [si'kju4] adj.安全的;稳固的;v.固定;使安全
securities [si'kju4ritiz] n.证券
sedate [si'deit] adj.镇静的
sedative ['sed4tiv] adj.(药物)镇静的;n.镇静剂
sedentary ['sed4nt4ri] adj.久坐的
sediment ['sedim4nt] n.沉淀物,渣
sedition [si'di54n] n.煽动叛乱
seditious [si'di54s] adj.煽动性的
seduce [si'dju:s] v.勾引,诱惑
seductive [si'd8ktiv] adj.诱人的
sedulity [si'dju:l4ti] n.勤奋,勤勉
sedulous ['sedjul4s] adj.聚精会神的,勤勉的
seedling ['si:dli6] n.幼苗
seedy ['si:di] adj.多种子的；衣衫褴褛的
seemly ['si:mli] adj.得体的,适宜的
seep [si:p] v.(液体等)渗漏
seethe [si:0] v.沸腾,汹涌
segment ['segm4nt] n.部分
segregate ['segrigeit] v.隔离
seine [sein] n.拉网,大捕鱼网
seismic ['saizmik] adj.地震的
self-assertion ['self`4's4:54n] n.坚持己见,自信
self-assurance ['self`4'5u4r4ns] n.自信
self-centered ['self`'sent4d] adj.自我中心的,自私的
self-confident ['self`k3nfid4nt] adj.自信的
self-control ['selfk4n'tr4ul] n.自制
self-deprecation ['self`depr4'kei54n] n.自我贬低
self-effacing ['self`i'feisi6] adj.不爱抛头露面的
self-evidently ['self'evid4nt] adv.不证自明地,不言而喻地
self-explanatory ['self`iks'pleini6] adj.不解自明的
self-interest ['self'intrist] n.私心
self-possession ['selfp4'ze54n] n.沉着,镇定
self-reliant ['self`ri'lai4ns] adj.自力更生的
self-righteousness ['self'rait54snis] n.自以为是
self-satisfaction ['self`s1tis'f1k54n] n.自满
semblance ['sembl4ns] n.外貌;相似
seminal ['semin4l] adj.有创意的
seminary ['semin4ri] n.神学院
senile ['si:nail] adj.年老的
sensation [sen'sei54n] n.知觉；轰动(的事)
sensational [sen'sei54n4l] adj.耸人听闻的,轰动的
sensible ['sens4b4l] adj.明智的;可感觉到的
sensibleness ['sensiblnis] n.明智
sensitive ['sensitiv] adj.敏感的
sensitivity [`sensi'tiviti] n.敏感,灵敏性
sensitization [sensitai'zei54n] n.敏化
sensual ['sen5u4l] adj.肉欲的,淫荡的
sententious [sen'ten54s] adj.好说教的；简要的
sentient ['sen54nt] adj.有知觉的,知悉的
sentiment ['sentim4nt] n.多愁善感;思想感情
sentimental [`senti'mentl] adj.感情上的;多愁善感的
sentinel ['sentin4l] n.哨兵,卫兵
sentry ['sentri] n.哨兵,步哨
separate ['sep4reit] v.使分开;adj.不同的;独自的
septic ['septik] adj.受感染的,腐败的
sepulchral [si'p8lkr4l] adj.坟墓的,阴深的
sequacious [si'kwei54s] adj.盲从的
sequential [si'kwen54l] adj.连续的,一连串的
sequester [si'kwest4] v.(使)隐退;使隔离
sequestrate [si'kwestreit] v.扣押,没收
seraphic [si'r1fik] adj.如天使般的,美丽的
sere [si4] adj.干枯的,凋萎的
serenade [`seri'neid] n.夜曲
serendipity [`ser4n'dipiti] n.善于发掘新奇事物的天赋
serenity [si'reniti] n.平静
serial ['si4ri4l] adj.连续的,一系列的
seriousness ['si4ri4snis] n.严肃,认真
sermonize ['s4:m4naiz] v.说教,讲道
serpentine ['s4:p4ntain] adj.似蛇般绕曲的,蜿蜒的
serrated [si'reitid] adj.呈锯齿状的
serried ['serid] adj.密集的
serviceable ['s4:vis4b4l] adj.可用的,耐用的
servile ['s4:vail] adj.奴性的,百依百顺的
servitude ['s4:vitju:d] n.奴役,劳役
setback ['setb1k] n.挫折
settle ['setl] v.安置于;决定;栖息
settled ['set4ld] adj.固定的
sever ['sev4] v.切断,脱离
severe [si'vi4] adj.严格的,凶猛的
severity [si'veriti] n.严肃,严厉;朴素
sewer ['sju:4,'su:4] n.排水沟,下水道
sextant ['sekst4nt] n.六分仪(航海定向仪器)
shabby ['51bi] adj.破烂的；卑鄙的
shack [51k] n.简陋的小屋,棚屋
shackle ['51k4l] n.脚镣,枷锁
shade [5eid] n.阴影；细微差别
shaft [51ft] n.矛柄,把柄
shale [5eil] n.页岩
shallow ['51l4u] adj.浅的;浅薄的
sham [51m] n.虚假；v.伪装
shambles ['51mb4lz] n.凌乱景象,杂乱无章
shanty ['51nti] n.简陋的小木屋
shard [52:d] n.(陶器等)碎片
shattered ['51t4d] adj.粉碎的,破坏的
shavings ['5eivi6s] n.刨花
shawl [53:l] n.(妇女用)披肩
sheaf [5i:f] n.一捆,一束
shear [5i4] v.剪(羊毛),剪发
sheath [5i:7] n.(刀、剑)鞘、套
sheathe [5i:0] v.将(刀,剑等)插入鞘
shed [5ed] v.流出(眼泪等) ；脱落(叶子)
sheen [5i:n] n.光辉,光泽
shell [5el] n.贝壳;炮弹;v.剥去...的壳
shelve [5elv] v.搁置
sheriff ['5erif] n.警长,县治安官
shibboleth ['5ib4le7] n.陈旧语句
shield [5i:ld] n.盾;v.掩护,遮挡
shiftless ['5iftlis] adj.没有决断力的,偷懒的
shimmer ['5im4] v.闪烁,微微发亮
shingle ['5i6g4l] n.木瓦,屋顶板；木质小招牌
shipshape ['5ip5eip] adj.整洁的,井然有序的
shipwright ['5ip` rait] n.造船者
shirk [54:k] v.逃避,规避
shoal [54ul] n.浅滩,浅水处;一群(鱼等);adj.水浅的
shoddy ['53di] n.劣质的,冒充好货的
shoot [5u:t] n.嫩芽,新芽
shoplift ['53p` lift] v.在商店里偷窃货品
shopworn ['53pw3:n] adj.在商店中陈列旧了的,陈旧的
short-range ['53:t'reind9] adj.短程的；短期的
shoulder ['54uld4] n.肩;路肩
shove [58v] v.推挤,猛推
showpiece ['54upi:s] n.陈列品,精品
showy ['54ui] adj.鲜艳的;炫耀的
shrew [5ru:] n.悍妇,泼妇
shrewd [5ru:d] adj.判断敏捷的,精明的
shriek [5ri:k] v.尖叫
shrill [5ril] adj.尖锐的,刺耳的
shrine [5rain] n.神龛,圣地
shrink [5ri6k] v.收缩,皱缩
shrivel ['5riv4l] v.枯萎,皱缩
shroud [5raud] n.寿衣,遮蔽物;v.覆盖
shrub [5r8b] n.灌木
shrug [5r8g] v.耸肩(表示怀疑等)
shuck [58k] n.(植物的)壳,夹 ,无用之物
shuffle ['58f(4)l] v.拖步走；支吾；洗牌
shun [58n] v.避免,闪避
shunt [58nt] v.使(火车)转到另一轨道,转移方向
sibilant ['sibil4nt] adj.发出咝咝声的
sibling ['sibli6] n.兄弟或姊妹
sibyl [sib4l] n.女预言家,女先知
sidereal [sai'di4ri4l] adj.恒星的
sideshow ['said54u] n.杂耍,穿插表演
sidesplitting ['said` spliti6] adj.令人捧腹大笑的
sidestep ['saidstep] v.横跨一步以躲避;回避
sidle ['saidl] v.(偷偷地)侧身而行
siege [si:d9] n.包围,围攻
sieve [siv] n.筛,滤器,漏勺；v.筛出,滤出
sift [sift] v.筛,过滤
signal ['sign4l] n.信号;v.发信号;adj.显著的
signatory ['sign4t4ri] n.签署者,签署国
signify ['signifai] v.表示;有重要性
silence ['sail4ns] n.寂静
sill [sil] n.门槛；窗台
silt [silt] n.淤泥,淤沙
silversmith ['silv4smi7] n.银匠
simian ['simi4n] adj.猿的,猴的;n.猴,类人猿
similarity [`simi'l1riti] n.类似;类似点
simile ['simili] n.直喻,明喻
simper ['simp4] v.痴笑,傻笑
simpleton ['simplt4n] n.笨蛋
simplify ['simplifai] v.简化
simulate ['simjuleit] v.假装,模仿
simulation [`simju'lei54n] n.假装,模仿
simultaneous [`sim4l'teini4s] adj.同时发生的
sinecure ['sainikju4] n.挂名差事,闲职
sinew ['sinju:] n.腱；力量
sinewy ['sinju:i] adj.多腱的；强壮有力的
singe [sind9] v.(轻微地)烧焦,烫焦
singularity [`si6gj4'l1riti] n.独特,奇异
sinister ['sinist4] adj.不吉祥的；险恶的
sinkhole ['sinkh4ul] n.污水池
sinuous ['sinju4s] adj.蜿蜒的,迂回的
sip [sip] v.啜饮
siren ['sai4r4n] n.汽笛,警报器
sizzler ['siz4l4] n.炎热天气,大热天
skein [skein] n.一束(线或纱)
skeptic ['skeptik] n.怀疑论者
skeptical ['skeptik4l] adj.怀疑的
skepticism ['skeptisiz4m] n.怀疑论
sketchy ['sket5i] adj.概略的,粗略的
skew [skju:] adj.不直的,歪斜的
skewer ['skju:4] n.(烤肉用的)穿肉杆;v.用杆穿好
skiff [skif] n.轻舟,小船
skillet ['skilit] n.煎锅
skim [skim] v.从液体表面撇去;浏览,略读
skimp [skimp] v.节省花费
skimpy ['skimpi] adj.吝啬的,贫乏的
skinflint ['skin` flint] n.吝啬鬼
skirmish ['sk4:mi5] n.小战,小争吵
skirt [sk4:t] n.裙子;v.环绕,逃避
skit [skit] n.幽默讽刺短剧
skittish ['skiti5] adj.轻浮的,轻佻的
skulduggery [sk8l'd8g4ri] n.舞弊
skunk [sk86k] n.臭鼬,黄鼠狼
sky-rocket ['skai`r3kit] v.陡升,猛涨
skyscraper ['skai` skreip4] n.摩天大楼
slab [sl1b] n.厚板,厚块
slack [sl1k] adj.懒散的,懈怠的;(绳)松弛的;v.松懈,怠惰
slacken ['sl1k4n] v.(使)松弛,放松
slag [sl1g] n.炉渣,矿渣
slake [sleik] v.解渴,消渴
slanderous ['sl2:nd4r4s] adj.诽谤的
slant [sl2:nt] v.倾斜;n.斜面；看法
slapdash ['sl1pd15] adv./adj.马虎地(的)
slate [sleit] n.石板；候选人名单;v.提名
slaver ['sl1v4,'sleiv4] v.流口水,奉承;n.口水
slay [slei] v.杀,残杀
sleazy ['sli:zi] adj.邋遢的,格调低下的
sledgehammer ['sled9` h1m4] n.长柄大锤
sledge [sled9] n.雪橇
sleigh [slei] n.(马拉的)雪橇
sleight [slait] n.巧妙手法,巧计,灵巧
slew [slu:] v.(使)旋转;n.大量
slice [slais] v.切成片;n.薄片
slick [slik] adj.熟练的;圆滑的;光滑的
slight [slait] adj.微小的;n./v.轻蔑
sling [sli6] v.投掷,扔；n.吊腕带,吊索
slippage ['slipid9] n.滑动,下降
slippery ['slip4ri] adj.滑的;狡猾的
slipshod ['slip53d] adj.马虎的,草率的
slit [slit] v.撕裂;n.裂缝
slither ['sli04] v.(蛇)滑动,扭动前进
sliver ['sliv4] n.长条;v.裂成细片
slobber ['sl3b4,'sl2`] n.口水;v.流口水；粗俗地表示
sloppy ['sl3pi] adj.邋遢的,不整洁的
slot [sl3t] n.狭孔
sloth [sl4u7] n.懒惰；树懒(一种动物)
slouch [slaut5] n.没精打采的样子;v.没精打采地坐(站,走)
slough [sl8f] v.(蛇等)蜕皮;n.(蛇等的)蜕皮
sloven ['sl8v4n] n.不修边幅的人
slovenly ['sl8v4nli] adj.不整洁的；马虎的
slue [slu:] v.(使)旋转
sluggard ['sl8g4d] n.懒鬼
sluggish ['sl8gi5] adj.行动迟钝的,缓慢的
sluice [slu:s] n.水门,水闸;v.冲洗
slumber ['sl8mb4] n./v.睡眠,安睡
slump [sl8mp] v.猛然落下,暴跌
slur [sl4:] v.含糊不清地讲
slurp [sl4:p] v.大声地啜喝
sly [slai] adj.狡猾的,鬼鬼祟祟的
smarmy ['sma:mi] adj.虚情假意的
smart [sm2:t] n.痛苦;adj.时髦的;聪明的
smattering ['sm1t4ri6] n.略知；少数
smear [smi4] n.油渍,污点;v.弄脏,玷污
smelt [smelt] v.熔解,熔炼
smirch [sm4:t5] v.玷污;n.污点
smirk [sm4:k] v.假笑,得意地笑
smolder ['sm4uld4] v.无火焰地闷烧；压抑
smooth [smu:0] adj.光滑的;平稳的;v.弄平,使光滑;消除
smother ['sm804] v.覆盖；(使)闷死
smudge [sm8d9] n.渍痕;v.弄脏
smug [sm8g] adj.自满的,自命不凡的
smuggle ['sm8gl] v.走私,私运
snappish ['sn1pi5] adj.脾气暴躁的
snappy ['sn1pi] adj.精力充沛的；潇洒的
snare [sne4] n.罗网,陷阱
snarl [sn2:l] n./v.纠缠,混乱
snatch [sn1t5] n./v.强夺,攫取
sneaking ['sni:ki6] adj.秘密的,不公开的
sneer [sni4] v.嘲笑,鄙视
snicker ['snik4] v./n.窃笑,暗笑
snide [snaid] adj.讽刺的,含沙射影的
snitch [snit5] v.告密;偷
snob [sn3b] n.势利小人
snobbish ['sn3bi5] adj.势利眼的;假充绅士的
snowdrift ['sn4u` drift] n.雪堆
snub [sn8b] v.冷落,不理睬
snug [sn8g] adj.温暖的,舒适的
snuggle ['sn8g(4)l] v.挨近,依偎
soar [s3:] v.高飞,翱翔;猛增
sober ['s4ub4] adj.清醒的；庄重的
sobriety [s4'brai4ti] n.节制,庄重
sock [s3k] v.重击,痛打
sod [s3d] n.草地,草坪
sodden ['s3dn] adj.浸透了的
soggy ['s3gi] adj.湿透的
soil [s3il] v./n.弄脏,污损
sojourn ['s3d94:n] v./n.逗留,寄居
solace ['s3l4s] n.安慰,慰藉
solder ['s3ld4] v.焊接,焊合
solecism ['s3lisiz4m] n.文法错误；举止失礼
solemnity [s4'lemniti] n.庄严,肃穆
solicit [s4'lisit] v.恳求；教唆
solicitor [s4'lisit4] n.(城镇的)律师
solicitous [s4'lisit4s] adj.热切的；挂念的
solicitude [s4'lisitju:d] n.关怀,牵挂
solidarity [`s3li'd1riti] n.团结,一致
solid-colored ['s3lid'k8l4d] adj.单色的
soliloquy [s4'lil4kwi] n.自言自语；独白
solitary ['s3lit4ri] adj.孤独的;n.隐士
solitude ['s3litju:d] n.孤独
solo ['s4ul4u] adj.单独的;n.独唱
soluble ['s3ljubl] adj.可溶的;可以解决的
solvency ['s3lv4nsi] n.溶解力；还债能力
solvent ['s3lv4nt] adj.有偿债能力的;n.溶剂
somatic [s4'm1tik] adj.肉体的
somber ['s3mb4] adj.忧郁的；阴暗的
somnolent ['s3mn4l4nt] adj.思睡的；催眠的
sonata [s4'n2:t4] n.奏鸣曲
sonnet ['s3nit] n.十四行诗
sonorous ['s3n4r4s] adj.(声音)宏亮的
soot [sut] n.黑烟灰,油烟
soothe [su:0] v.抚慰;减轻
sop [s3p] n.泡过的食品;安慰品
sophism ['s3fiz4m] n.诡辩;诡辩法(术)
sophistry ['s3fistri] n.诡辩
sophisticated [s4'fistikeitid] adj.老于世故的；(仪器)精密的
sophomoric [`s3f4'm3rik] adj.二年级的；一知半解的;自以为是的
soporific [`s4up4'rifik] adj.催眠的;n安眠药
sopping ['s3pi6] adj.浑身湿透的
soprano [s4'pr2:n4u] n.女高音
sorcery ['s3:s4ri] n.巫术,魔法
sordid ['s3:did] adj.卑鄙的 ；肮脏的
souse [saus] v.浸在水中,使湿透
souvenir [`su:v4'ni4] n.纪念品
sovereign ['s3vrin] n.最高统治者,元首
sovereignty ['s3vrinti] n.主权,统治权
sow [sau] n.母猪;v.播种
spacious ['spei54s] adj.广阔的,宽敞的
spangle ['sp16g4l] n.(缝在衣服上的)金属片;v.闪光
spackle ['sp1kl] n.填泥料(用以填塞裂缝和洞穴)
span [sp1n] n.两个界限间的距离;跨度
spank [sp16k] v.打,拍打(在屁股上)
sparing ['spe4ri6] adj.节俭的
spark [sp2:k] n.火花,火星
sparkle ['sp2:k4l] v.闪闪发光,闪耀
sparring ['sp2:rii6] n.拳击,争斗
sparse [sp2:s] adj.稀少的,贫乏的
spartan ['sp2:t4n] adj.简朴的；刻苦的
spasm ['sp1z4m] n.感情的一阵发作;痉挛
spasmodic [sp1z'm3dik] adj.痉挛的；间歇性的
spat [sp1t] n.口角,小争论
spate [speit] n.大批,大量 ；(水)泛滥
spatula ['sp1tjul4] n.(调拌等用的)抹刀
spawn [sp3:n] n.(鱼等)卵子;v.大量生产
spear [spi4] n.矛；嫩叶;v.刺戳
specialize ['spe54laiz] v.专门研究
specialized ['spe54laizd] adj.专门的
specifics [spi'sifiks] n.细小问题,细节
specify ['spesifai] v.指定,详述
specimen ['spesim4n] n.范例,样品,标本
specious ['spi:54s] adj.似是而非的,华而不实的
speck [spek] n.斑点；少量
spectacular [spek't1kjul4] adj.壮观的,引人入胜的
spectator [spek'teit4] n.观众,观看者
specter ['spekt4] n.鬼魂,幽灵；恐惧
spectral ['spektr4l] adj.幽灵的
spectrum ['spektr4m] n.光谱；范围
speculate ['spekjuleit] v.沉思,思索；投机
speculative ['spekjul4tiv] adj.投机的;推理的,思索的
speleology [`spi:li'3l4d9i] n.洞窟学
spell [spel] n.连续的一段时间
spelunker [spi'l86k4] n.爱好探察洞穴的人
spendthrift ['spend`7rift] adj./n.挥金如土的(人)
spike [spaik] n.长钉,大钉
spindly ['spindli] adj.细长的,纤弱的
spineless ['spainlis] adj.没骨气的,懦弱的
spinster ['spinst4] n.未婚女人
spiny ['spaini] adj.针状的；多刺的
spire ['spai4] n.(教堂)尖顶
spiritual ['spirit5u4l] adj.精神的
spite [spait] n.怨恨,恶意
splashy ['spl15i] adj.溅水的,炫耀显眼的
spleen [spli:n] n.怨怒
spleenish ['spli:ni5] adj.脾气坏的
splendid ['splendid] adj.壮观的；极好的
splendor ['splend4] n.壮丽；辉煌
splice [splais] v.接合,衔接
splint [splint] n.(固定断骨的)夹板,托板
splinter ['splint4] n.尖片,裂片
split [split] n./v.分裂,裂开
splurge [spl4:d9] n.炫耀,摆阔
spoke [sp4uk] n.(车轮上)辐条
spongy ['sp8nd9i] adj.像海绵的;不坚实的
spontaneous [sp3n'teini4s] adj.自发的；自然的
spontaneity [`sp3nt4'ni:iti] n.自然,自发
spoof [spu:f] v.揶揄,嘲讽
spool [spu:l] n.(缠录音带等的)卷盘(轴)
spoor [sp3:,spu4] n.(野兽的)足迹
sporadic [sp4'r1dik] adj.不定时发生的
spore [sp3:] n.孢子
sport [sp3:t] v.炫耀,卖弄
spout [spaut] v.喷出；滔滔不绝地讲
sprain [sprein] v.扭伤
sprawl [spr3:l] v.伸展手脚而卧
sprig [sprig] n.嫩枝,小枝
sprightly ['spraitli] adj.愉快的,活泼的
sprinkler ['spri6kl4] n.洒水装置,洒水车
sprinkling ['sprinkli6] n.点滴,少数
sprint [sprint] n.短距离全速奔跑
sprocket ['spr3kit] n.链轮
sprout [spraut] v.长出,萌芽;n.嫩芽
spruce [spru:s] n.云杉;adj.整洁的
spunk [sp86k] n.勇气,胆量
spur [sp4:] vt.刺激,激励,用马刺刺
spurious ['spju4ri4s] adj.假的；伪造的
spurn [sp4:n] v.拒绝,摈弃
squabble ['skw3bl] n.争吵
squalid ['skw3lid] adj.污秽的,肮脏的
squall [skw3:l] n.短暂、突然且猛烈的风暴;短暂的骚动
squalor ['skw3l4] n.不洁,污秽
squander ['skw3nd4] v.浪费,挥霍
squash [skw35] v.压碎,挤压;n.南瓜
squat [skw3t] v.蹲下;adj.矮胖的
squeamish ['skwi:mi5] adj.易受惊的,易恶心的
squeeze [skwi:z] v.压,挤;n.压榨,紧握
squelch [skwelt5] v.压制,镇压
squint ['skwint] v.斜视
squirrel ['skwir4l] n.松鼠
stab [st1b] v.刺伤,戳
stability [st4'biliti] n.稳定,稳固
stabilize ['steibilaiz] v.稳定,稳固
stable ['steib4l] adj.牢固的,稳定的
staccato [st4'k2:t4u] adj.(音乐)断音的,不连贯的
stagger ['st1g4] v.蹒跚,摇晃
staggering ['st1g4ri6] adj.摇晃的;令人吃惊的
stagnant ['st1gn4nt] adj.停滞的
stagy ['steid9i] adj.不自然的,演戏一般的
staid [steid] adj.稳重的,沉着的
stain [stein] v.玷污；染色
stake [steik] n.柱桩； 赌注
stale [steil] adj.不新鲜的,陈腐的
stalemate ['steilmeit] n.和棋局面,僵局
stalk [st3:k] v.隐伏跟踪(猎物)
stalwart ['st3:lw4t] adj.健壮的,坚定的
stamina ['st1min4] n.体力,耐力
stammer ['st1m4] v.口吃,结巴
stance [st2:ns,st1ns] n.站姿；立场
stanch [st3:nt5,st2:nt5] v.制止(血液),止住
standstill ['st1ndstil] n.处于停顿状态,中止
stanza ['st1nz4] n.(诗)节,段
staple ['steip4l] n.主要产品
starchy ['st2:t5i] adj.含淀粉的；刻板的
star-crossed [st2:'kr3st] adj.时运不济的
stark [st2:k] adj.(外表)僵硬的；完全的
startle ['st2:tl] v.使吃惊
starvation [st2:'vei54n] n.饥饿,饿死
starve [st2:v] v.挨饿,饿死
stash [st15] v.藏匿,隐藏
stasis ['steisis] n.停滞
static ['st1tik] adj.静态的,呆板的
stationary ['stei54n4ri] adj.静止的,不动的
stationery ['stei54n4ri,`neri] n.文具
statuary ['st1t5u4ri] n.雕像；雕塑艺术
statuette [`st1t5u'et] n.小雕像
stature ['st1t54] n.身高,身材
status ['steit4s] n.身分,地位
statute ['st1t5u:t] n.法规,法令
statutory ['st1t5ut4ri] adj.法定的；受法令所约束的
steadfast ['stedf2:st,'stedf1st] adj.忠实的;不变的
stealth [stel7] n.秘密的行动
steep [sti:p] v.浸泡,浸透
steeple ['sti:p4l] n.尖塔,尖阁
steer ['sti4] n.公牛,食用牛
steer ['sti4] v.驾驶,掌舵;v.操舵,驾驶
stellar ['stel4] adj.星的,星球的
stem [stem] n.(植物的)茎,叶柄;v.阻止,遏制(水流等)
stench [stent5] n.臭气,恶臭
stencil ['stens4l] n.(用以刻写图案、文字的)模板;v.用模板刻写
stenography [st4'n3gr4fi] n.速记,速记法
stentorian [sten't3:ri4n] adj.(指声音)极响亮的
stereotype ['steri4taip] n.固定形式,老套
sterile ['sterail] adj.贫瘠且无植被的;不孕的； 无细菌的
sterilize ['sterilaiz] v.使不育,杀菌
stern [st4:n] n.船尾
stethoscope ['ste74sk4up] n.听诊器
stickler ['stikl4] n.坚持细节之人
stifle ['staifl] v.感到窒息;抑止
stigma ['stigm4] n.耻辱的标志,污点
stigmatize ['stigm4taiz] adj.污蔑,玷污
stiletto [sti'let4u] n.小剑,匕首
stilted ['stiltid] adj.(文章,谈话)不自然的;夸张的
stimulant ['stimjul4nt] n.兴奋剂,刺激物
stimulus ['stimjul4s] n.刺激物,激励
sting [sti6] v.刺痛；叮螫;n.螫刺
stinginess ['sti6inis] n.小气
stingy ['stind9i] adj.吝啬的,小气的
stink [sti6k] v.发臭;n.臭味
stint [stint] v.吝惜,节省
stipend ['staipend] n.薪俸,养老金
stipple ['stip4l] v.点画,点描
stipulate ['stipjuleit] v.要求以...为条件； 约定
stipulation [`stipju'lei54n] n.规定,约定
stitch [stit5] n.(缝纫时的)一针,一钩;v.缝合
stock [st3k,st2k] adj.普通的,惯用的;存货
stockade [st3'keid,st2`] n.栅栏,围栏
stocky ['st3ki] adj.矮胖的,粗壮的
stodgy ['st3d9i] adj.乏味的
stoic ['st4uik] n.坚忍克己之人
stoke [st4uk] v.给...添加燃料
stolid ['st3lid] adj.无动于衷的
stomach ['st8m4k] v.吃得下,容忍
stonewall ['st4un`w3:l] v.拖延议事,设置障碍
stoop [stu:p] v.俯身；降低身分
stout [staut] adj.肥胖的；强壮的
stouthearted [`staut'h2:tid] adj.勇敢的
stowaway ['st4u4wei] n.(藏于轮船、飞机中的)偷乘者
straightforward [streit'f3:w4d] adj.正直的;易懂的;直截了当的
straightforwardness [`streit'f3:w4dnis] n.坦率
strait [streit] n.海峡;adj.狭窄的
straits [streits] n.困难,窘境
strand [str1nd] n.绳线的一股；v.搁浅
stranded ['str1ndid] adj.搁浅的,进退两难的
strangulation [`str16gju'lei54n] n.扼杀,勒死
stratagem ['str1t4d94m] n.谋略,策略
stratify ['str1tifai] v.(使)层化
stratosphere ['str1t4sfi4] n.平流层,同温层
stratum ['str2:t4m,'strei`] n.地层；社会阶层
stray [strei] v.偏离,迷路;adj.迷了路的;零落的
streak [stri:k] n.线条,条纹;v.加线条
stream [stri:m] n.小溪;水流;v.倾注,涌流
strengthen ['stre674n,'stren74n] v.加强,使坚强
strenuous ['strenju4s] adj.费力的；精力充沛的
stressful ['stresf4l] adj.充满压力的
stretch [stret5] v.变长;伸展
strew [stru:] v.撒,散播
striated [strai'eitid] adj.有条纹的
stricture ['strikt54] n.严厉谴责；束缚
stride [straid] v.大步行走
strident ['straid4nt] adj.尖声的,刺耳的
strife [straif] n.纷争,冲突
striking ['straiki6] adj.引人注目的,明显的
stringent ['strind94nt] adj.(规定)严苛的； 缺钱的
strip [strip] v.剥去;n.狭长的一片
stripling ['stripli6] n.年轻男子
stroke [str4uk] v.抚摸;n.击,打;一笔
stroll [str4ul] v.漫步,闲逛
strut [str8t] v.趾高气扬地走
stubborn ['st8b4n] adj.固执的;难以改变的
studied ['st8did] adj.慎重的,认真习得的
stuffy ['st8fi] adj.(空气)不新鲜的,闷气的
stultify ['st8ltifai] v.使变得荒谬可笑；使无用
stumble ['st8mb4l] v.绊脚;蹒跚而行;打结巴
stun [st8n] v.使昏迷,使发愣
stunning ['st8ni6] adj.极富魅力的
stunt [st8nt] v.阻碍(成长);n.特技,绝技
stupefy ['stju:pifai] v.(使)茫然,吓呆
stupendous [stju:'pend4s] adj.巨大的,大得惊人的
stupor ['stju:p4] n.昏迷,不醒人事
sturdy ['st4:di] adj.(身体)强健的；结实的
stutter ['st8t4] v./n.口吃,结巴
stygian ['stid9i4n] adj.阴暗的,阴森森的
stylus ['stail4s] n.铁笔
stymie ['staimi] v.妨碍,阻挠
subdue [s4b'dju:] v.征服；压制；减轻
subdued [s8b'djud] adj.(光和声)柔和的,缓和的;(人)温和的
subject ['s8bd9ikt] n.受支配的人,隶属
subjection [s4b'd9ek54n] n.镇压;顺从
subjugate ['s8bd9ugeit] v.征服,镇压
sublimate ['s8blimeit] v.(使)升华,净化
sublime [s4'blaim] adj.崇高的
subliminal [s8b'limin4l] adj.潜意识的
submerge [s4b'm4:d9] v.沉没,淹没
submission [s4b'mi54n] n.恭顺
submissive [s4b'misiv] adj.恭顺的
submit [s4b'mit] v.屈服;提交,呈递
subordinate [s4'b3:din4t] adj.附属的;n.部下,下属
suborn [s4'b3:n] v.收买,贿赂
subpoena [s4'pi:n4,s4b'pi:n4] n.(法律)传票;v.传讯
subscribe [s4b'skraib] v.捐助； 订购
subservient [s4b's4:vi4nt] adj.恭顺的
subside [s4b'said] v.(建筑物等)下陷；(天气等)平息
subsidiary [s4b'sidi4ri] adj.辅助的；次要的
subsidize ['s8bsidaiz] v.津贴,资助
subsidy ['s8bsidi] n.补助金
subsist [s4b'sist] v.生存下去
substantial [s4b'st1n54l] adj.坚固的,结实的;实质的
substantiate [s4b'st1n5ieit] v.证实,确证
substantive ['s8bst4ntiv] adj.根本的;独立存在的
substitute ['s8bstitju:t] n.代替品;v.代替
substratum [`s8b'streit4m] n.基础,地基
subsume [s4b'sju:m] v.包含,包容
subterfuge ['s8bt4fju:d9] n.诡计,托辞
subterranean [`s8bt4'reinj4n] adj.地下的
subtle ['s8tl] adj.微妙的,精巧的
subtlety ['s8tlti] n.狡猾；微妙(的感情)
subtract [s4b'tr1kt] v.减去,减掉
subvention [s4b'ven54n] n.补助金,津贴
subvert [s4b'v4:t] v.颠覆,推翻
successively [s4k'sesivli] adv.接连地,继续地
succinct [s4k'si6kt] adj.简明的,简洁的
succinctness [s4k'si6ktnis] n.简洁,简明
succor ['s8k4] v.救助,援助;n.救助,援助
succulent ['s8kjul4nt] adj.多汁的
succumb [s4'k8m] v.屈从；因...死亡
suede [sweid] n.表面粗糙的软皮革
suffice [s4'fais] v.足够,(食物)满足
sufficient [s4'fi54nt] adj.足够的
suffocate ['s8f4keit] v.(使)窒息而死
suffrage ['s8frid9] n.选举权,投票权
suffuse [s4'fju:z] v.(色彩等)弥漫,染遍
suggestible [s4'd9est4b4l] adj.易受影响的
suggestive [s4'd9estiv] adj.暗示的
suitcase ['su:tkeis,'sju:tkeis] n.手提箱,箱子
sulky ['s8lki] adj.生气的
sullen ['s8l4n] adj.忧郁的
sully ['s8li] v.玷污,污染
sultry ['s8ltri] adj.闷热的；(人)风骚的
summarily ['s8m4r4li] adv.概括地；仓促地
summarize ['s8m4raiz] v.总结,概括
summation [s4'mei54n] n.总结,概要;总数,合计
summit ['s8mit] n.山峰,顶峰;政府首脑会议
summon ['s8m4n] v.召见;召集
sumptuous ['s8mpt5u4s] adj.豪华的,奢侈的
sunder ['s8nd4] v.分裂,分离
sundry ['s8ndri] adj.各式各样,各种的
superannuated [`sju:p4'r1njueitid] adj.老迈的
superb [sju:'p4:b] adj.上乘的,出色的
supercilious [`su:p4'sili4s,`sju:'p4sili4s] adj.目中无人的
superciliousness [`su:p4'sili4snis] n.傲慢
superficial [`sju:p4'fi54l] adj.表面的,肤浅的
superficiality [sju:p4`fi5i'1liti] n.浅薄
superfluity [`sju:p4'flu:iti] n.多余的量
superfluous [su:'p4:flu4s,sju:'p4:flu4s] adj.多余的,累赘的
superimpose [`sju:p4rim'p4uz] v.加在上面
superintend [`sju:p4rin'tend] v.监督
superiority [su:pi4ri'3riti,sju:'pi4ri3riti] n.优越(感)
superlative [sju:'p4:l4tiv] adj.最佳的
supernatural [`su:p4'n1t54r4l,`sju:'p4n1t54r4l] adj.超自然的
supernova [`sju:p4'n4uv4] n.超新星
supersede [`su:p4'si:d,`sju:'p4si:d] v.淘汰,取代
superstition [`sju:p4'sti54n] n.迷信,盲目恐惧
superstructure ['su:p4`str8kt54,'sju:`] n.上层结构;上层体系,上层建筑
supervise ['su:p4vaiz] v.监督,管理
supine ['su:pain] adj.仰卧的；懒散的
supplant [s4'pl2:nt] v.排挤,取代
supple ['s8p4l] adj.伸屈自如的
supplement ['s8plim4nt,'s8pliment] v./n.增补,补充
supplementary [`s8pli'ment4ri] adj.补充的,附加的
supplicant ['s8plik4nt] n.乞求者,恳求者
supplicate ['s8plikeit] v.恳求,乞求
supposition [`s8p4'zi54n] n.猜想,推测
suppress [s4'pres] v.镇压;忍住;查禁
supreme [sju:'pri:m] adj.至高的;极度的
supremacy [sju'prem4si] n.至高无上,霸权
surcharge ['s4:t52:d9] v.对...收取额外费用;n.附加费
surfeit ['s4:fit] n.(食物)过量,过度
surge [s4:d9] v.波涛汹涌,波动
surly ['s4:li] adj.脾气暴躁的； 阴沉的
surmise ['s4:maiz] n.推测,猜测;v.推测
surmount [s4'maunt] v.克服,战胜
surpass [s4'p2:s] v.超过
surplus ['s4:pl4s] adj.过剩的；盈余的
surrealism [s4'ri4liz4m] n.超现实主义
surrender [s4'rend4] v.投降;放弃
surreptitious [`s8r4p'ti54s] adj.鬼鬼祟祟的
surrogate ['s8r4geit] n.代替品；代理人
surveillance [s4:'veil4ns] n.监视,盯梢
surveyor [s4'vei4] n.测量员
survive [s4'vaiv] v.幸存
susceptible [s4'sept4bl] adj.易受影响的,脆弱的
susceptibility [s4septi'biliti] n.易感性
suspect [s4'spekt] v.怀疑;n.嫌疑犯;adj.可疑的
suspend [s4'spend] v.暂缓,中止;吊,悬
suspended [s4'spend] adj.暂停的
suspense [s4'spens] n.悬念； 挂念
suspicious [s4'spi54s] adj.怀疑的
sustain [s4'stein] v.承受(困难),支撑(重量)
sustained [s4s'teind] adj.持久的,经久不衰的
sustenance ['s8st4n4ns] n.食物,粮食；生计
suture ['su:t54] n.(伤口的)缝线;v.缝合
svelte [svelt] adj.(女人)体态苗条的
swagger ['sw1g4] v.大摇大摆地走
swallow [sw3l4u] v.吞下,咽下;忍受
swamp [sw3mp] n.沼泽;v.使陷入
swank [sw16k] v.夸耀,炫耀
swarm [sw3:m] n.(蜜蜂)一群,一群(人)
swarthy ['sw3:0i] adj.(皮肤等)黝黑的
sway [swei] v.摇动,摇摆;影响使改变;n.摇动
swell [swel] v.肿胀,增强
sweltering ['swelt4ri6] adj.酷热的
swerve [sw4:v] v.突然改变方向
swift [swift] adj.迅速的;敏捷的
swill [swil] v.冲洗；痛饮
swindle ['swindl] v.诈骗
swine [swain] n.猪
swing [swi6] v.摇摆;旋转;n.秋千
swipe [swaip] n./v.猛击
swirl [sw4:l] v.旋转;n.漩涡
sybarite ['sib4rait] n.奢侈逸乐的人
sycophant ['sik4f4nt] n.马屁精
syllabus ['sil4b4s] n.教学纲要
syllogism ['sil4d9iz4m] n.三段论法
symbiosis [`simbai'4usis] n.共生(关系)
symmetry ['simitri] n.对称；均衡
sympathetic [`simp4'7etik] adj.同情的;合意的
sympathize ['simp47aiz] v.同情,赞成
symposium [sim'p4uzi4m] n.专题讨论会
synchronize ['si6kr4naiz] v.使同步
synchronous ['si6kr4n4s] adj.同时发生的
syncopate ['si6k4peit] v.词中间省略,缩写
syndrome ['sindr4um] n.综合症状
synergic [si'n4d9ik] adj.协同作用的
synonymous [si'n3nim4s] adj.同义的
synopsis [si'n3psis] n.摘要,概要
synoptic [si'n3ptik] adj.摘要的
synthesis ['sin7isis] n.综合,合成
synthetic [sin'7etik] adj.综合的；人造的
syringe ['siri6d9] n.注射器
systematic [`sisti'm1tik] adj.有系统的,有条理的
systematize ['sist4m4taiz] v.使系统化
table ['teib4l] v.搁置,不加考虑
tablecloth ['teib4lkl37] n.桌布,台布
tableland ['teib4ll1nd] n.高原,台地
taboo [t4'bu:] adj.讳忌的;n.禁忌
tachometer [t1'k3mit4] n.转速表
tacit ['t1sit] adj.心照不宣的
taciturn ['t1sit4:n] adj.沉默寡言的
taciturnity [`t1si't4:niti] n.沉默寡言
tack [t1k] n.大头钉,图钉
tackiness ['k1kinis] n.胶粘性
tackle ['t1k4l] v.处理;n.滑车
tact [t1kt] n.机智;圆滑
tactful ['t1ktful] adj.圆滑的,机敏的
tactless ['t1ktik] adj.不圆滑的,不老练的
tactic ['t1ktik] n.(达到目的的)手段；战术
tactile ['t1ktail] adj.有触觉的
tadpole ['t1dp4ul] n.蝌蚪
tailor ['teil4] n.裁缝;v.剪裁并缝制
taint [teint] v.玷污,败坏
tainted ['teintid] adj.受污染的；受玷污的
taking ['teiki6] adj.楚楚动人的
talisman ['t1lizm4n] n.避邪物,护身符
tally ['t1li] v.(使)一致,符合
talon ['t1l4n] n.猛禽的锐爪
tambourine [`t1mb4'ri:n] n.铃鼓,手鼓
tame [teim] adj.驯服的;沉闷的
tamp [t1mp] v.捣实,砸实
tamper ['t1mp4] v.损害,窜改
tan [t1n] v.鞣(革)
tangent ['t1nd94nt] n.切线;adj.切线的,离题的
tangential [t1n'd9en54l] adj.切线的；离题的
tangible ['t1nd94b4l] adj.可触摸的
tangle ['t16g4l] v./n.缠结;纷乱
tango ['t16g4u] n.探戈舞
tangy ['t16gi] adj.强烈的,扑鼻的
tanker ['t16k4] n.油轮,油罐车
tanner ['t1n4] n.鞣革工人
tantalize ['t1ntlaiz] v.挑惹,挑逗
tantamount ['t1nt4maunt] adj.与...相等的
tantrum ['t1ntr4m] n.发脾气,发怒
taper ['teip4] n.细蜡烛;(长形物体的)逐渐变细
tapestry ['t1pistri] n.挂毯
tardy ['t2:di] adj.缓慢的,迟缓的
tare [te4] n.莠草,杂草
tariff ['t1rif] n.关税
tarnish ['t2:ni5] v./n.失去光泽,晦暗
tarpaulin [ta:'p3lin] n.防水油布
tarry ['t1ri,'t2:ri] v.徘徊,耽搁
tart [t2:t] adj.酸的；尖酸的
tassel ['t1s4l] n.流苏,穗
tasty ['teisti] adj.味道好的
tattered ['t1t4d] adj.衣衫褴褛的；破旧的
tatty ['t1ti] adj.简陋的,不整洁的
taunt [t3:nt] v.嘲笑,讥笑
taut [t3:t] adj.绷紧的
tauten ['t3:t4n] v.拉紧,绷紧
tautological [`t3:t4'l3d9ik4l] adj.用语重复的
tawdry ['t3:dri] adj.华而不实的,俗丽的
taxing ['t1ksi6] adj.繁重的
taxonomy [t1k's3n4mi] n.(动植物的)分类学
tear [ti4] v.撕裂
technocrat ['tekn4kr1t] n.技术管理人员
tedious ['ti:di4s] adj.冗长的,沉闷的
tedium ['ti:di4m] n.单调乏味
teem [ti:m] v.充满；到处都是;v.倾盆大雨
teeter ['ti:t4] v.摇摆,踌躇
teetotal [`ti:'t4utl] adj.滴酒不沾的
teetotaler [ti:t4ut4l4(r)] n.禁酒者
teetotalism [ti:'t4ut4liz4m] n.绝对禁酒
telling ['teli6] adj.有效的,显著的
temerity [ti'meriti] n.鲁莽,大胆
temper ['temp4] v.锤炼； 缓和;n.脾气
temperamental [`temp4r4'mentl] adj.性情的；喜怒无常的
temperance ['temp4r4ns] n.自制；禁酒
temperate ['temp4rit] adj.自制的
temperately ['temp4ritli] adv.节制地
tempest ['tempist] n.暴风雨； 骚动
tempestuous [tem'pest5u4s] adj.狂暴的
tempo ['temp4u] n.(动作、生活的)步调,速度
temporal ['temp4r4l] adj.时间的；世俗的
temporary ['temp4r4ri] adj.短暂的,暂时的
temporize ['temp4raiz] v.拖延
temptation [temp'tei54n] n.诱惑,诱惑物
tenable ['ten4b4l] adj.站得住脚的,无懈可击的
tenacious [ti'nei54s] adj.坚韧不拔的
tenacity [ti'n1siti] n.坚持,固执
tenant ['ten4nt] n.房客
tend [tend] v.照料,看顾
tendentious [ten'den54s] adj.有偏见的
tender ['tend4] v.提出(希望对方接受的意见等)
tenet ['ti:net] n.信念;信条;教义
tenor ['ten4] n.男高音；要点,要旨
tensile ['tensail] adj.张力的,可伸展的
tension ['ten54n] n.紧张,焦虑;张力
tentative ['tent4tiv] adj.试探性的,尝试性的
tenuous ['tenju4s] adj.细薄的,稀薄的； 空洞的
tenure ['tenju4] n.任期,终身职位
tepid ['tepid] adj.微温的
terminable ['t4:min4b4l] adj.可终止的
terminate ['t4:mineit] v.终止,结束
terminology [`t4:mi'n3l4d9i] n.术语,术语学
terminus ['t4:min4s] n.(火车,汽车)终点站
termite ['t4:mait] n.白蚁
terpsichorean [`t4:psik4'ri4n] adj.舞蹈的
terrace ['ter4s] n.一层梯田； 阳台
terrain [te'rein] n.地势,地形
terrapin ['ter4pin] n.泥龟,水龟
terrestrial [ti'restri4l] adj.地球的；陆地的
terse [t4:s] adj.简洁的,简明的
testament ['test4ment] n.遗嘱；证明
testator [tes'teit4] n.立遗嘱的人
testify ['testifai] v.见证,证实
testimonial [`testi'm4uni4l] n.证明书,奖状
testimony ['testim4ni] n.证言,证明
testiness ['testinis] n.易怒
testy ['testi] adj.性急的,暴躁的
tether ['te04] v.用绳或链拴住(牲畜);n.(拴牲畜的)绳或链;限度,范围
text [tekst] n.(演讲等)原文
texture ['tekst54] n.质地；结构
thatch [71t5] v.以茅草覆盖；n.茅草屋顶,茅草
thaw [73:] v.解冻,溶化
theatrical [7i'1trik4l] adj.戏剧的； 矫揉造作的
theism ['7i:iz4m] n.一神论,有神论
theocracy [7i'3kr4si] n.神权政治
theologian [7i4'l4ud94n] n.神学家,宗教研究家
theology [7i'3l4d9i] n.神学
therapeutic [`7er4'pju:tik] adj.治病的
therapy ['7er4pi] n.疗法
thermal ['74:m4l] adj.热的,热量的;温暖的;热气流
thermometer [74'm3mit4] n.温度计,体温计
thespian ['7espi4n] adj.戏剧的,演戏的
thicket ['7ikit] n.树丛,灌木丛
thorn [73:n] n.刺;荆棘
thrall [7r3:l] n.奴隶,农奴
thrash [7r15] v.鞭打
threadbare ['7redbe4] adj.磨破的,陈腐的
thresh [7re5] v.打谷,脱粒
thrifty ['7rifti] adj.节省的
thrive [7raiv] v.茁壮成长
throes [7r4uz] n.剧痛
throne [7r4un] n.宝座;王位
throng [7r36] n.一大群;v.拥挤
throttle ['7r3tl] v.掐脖子；扼杀;n.节流阀
throwback ['7r4ub1k] n.返祖现象,复旧
thrust [7r8st] v.猛力推； 刺,戳
thwart [7w3:t] v.阻挠,使...受挫
tickler ['tikl4] n.棘手的问题,难题
tickle ['tik4l] v.轻触或抚摸使发痒;取悦
ticklish ['tikli5] adj.怕痒的;易怒的
tidy ['taidi] adj.整齐的,整洁的
tiff [tif] n.吵嘴,呕气
tightfisted ['tait`fistid] adj.吝啬的
tilt [tilt] v.(使)倾斜;n.倾斜,斜坡
timber ['timb4] n.木材；(人)品质
timbre ['t1mb4,'tim`] n.音色,音质
timely ['taimli] adj.适时的,及时的
timid ['timid] adj.胆怯的
timidity [ti'mid4ti] n.胆怯
timorous ['tim4r4s] adj.胆小的,胆怯的
tinder ['tind4] n.火绒,火种
tined [taind] adj.尖端的
tinge [tind9] vt.染色,使带气息
tinker ['ti6k4] n.补锅工人;v.拙劣修补
tint [tint] n.色泽;v.给...淡淡地着色
tipple ['tip4l] v.酗酒;n.烈酒
tirade [tai'reid] n.长篇的攻击性讲话
tire ['tai4] n.轮胎;v.疲劳
tissue ['tisju:] n.细胞组织;薄纸,棉纸
titanic [tai't1nik] adj.巨人的,力大无比的
titillate ['titileit] v.刺激(某人)(尤指性欲)
titular ['tit5ul4] adj.有名无实的,名义上的
toady ['t4udi] n.谄媚者,马屁精
toil [t3il] v./n.辛苦,辛勤劳作
tolerate ['t3l4reit] v.容忍,宽容
tombstone ['tu:mst4un] n.墓碑,墓石
tongs [t36z] n.夹子,钳子
tonic ['t3nik] n.增进健康之物,补品;滋补的
tonsorial [t3n's3:ri4l] adj.理发师的,理发的
topmost ['t3pm4ust] adj.最高的,顶端的
topography [t4'p3gr4fi] n.地形学
topple ['t3p4l] v.倾覆,推倒
topsoil ['t3ps3il] n.表层土
topsy-turvy [`t3psi't4:vi] adj.颠倒的,混乱的
tornado [t3:neid4u] n.飓风,龙卷风
torment ['t3:ment] n.折磨,痛苦
torpedo [t3:'pi:d4u] n.鱼雷
torpid ['t3:pid] adj.懒散的,死气沉沉的
torpor ['t3:p4] n.死气沉沉
torque [t3:k] n.转矩；项圈
torrential [t3'ren54l] adj.奔流的,洪流的
torrid ['t3rid] adj.酷热的
torridness ['t3ridnis] n.酷热
torso ['t3:s4u] n.(人体的)躯干；躯干像
tortuous ['t3:t5u4s] adj.弯弯曲曲的
torture ['t3:t54] n.酷刑,折磨;v.对...施以苦刑
totalitarian [`t4ut1li'te4ri4n] adj.极权主义的
totter ['t3t4] v.摇摇欲坠；步伐蹒跚
touching ['t8t5i6] adj.引起同情的
touchstone ['t8t5`st4un] n.试金石;检验标准
touchy ['t8t5i] adj.易发脾气的;敏感的
toupee ['tu:pei] n.男用假发
tournament ['tu4n4m4nt] n.比赛；(旧时)骑士比武大会
tourniquet ['tu4niket] n.止血带
tousle ['tauz4l] v.弄乱(头发)
tout [taut] v.招徕顾客,极力赞扬
towering ['tau4ri6] adj.耸立的
toxic ['t3ksik] adj.有毒的,中毒的
toxin ['t3ksin] n.毒素,毒质
toy [t3i] v.不认真考虑,玩弄
traceable ['treis4b4l] adj.可追踪的
track [tr1k] n.足迹,踪迹;轨道;小道;v.跟踪
tractable ['tr1kt4b4l] adj.易于驾驭的,温顺的
tractability [`tr1kt4'biliti] n.温顺
traction ['tr1k54n] n.拖拉,牵引力
traduce [tr4'dju:s] v.中伤,诽谤
tragedian [tr4'd9i:dj4n] n.悲剧演员
tragedienne [tr4`d9i:di'en] n.悲剧女演员
trait [treit] n.人的显著特性
traitor ['treit4] n.卖国贼,叛徒
trajectory [tr4'd9ekt4ri] n.(抛射物)弹道轨道
trammel ['tr1m4l] v./n.束缚,妨碍;鱼网
tramp [tr1mp] v.重步走,长途跋涉
trample ['tr1mp4l] v.踩坏,践踏
trance [tr2:ns] n.恍惚,昏睡状态
tranquil ['tr16kwil] adj.宁静的
tranquility [tr16'kwiliti] n.宁静,安静
tranquilizer ['tr16kwilaiz4] n.镇定剂
transaction [tr1n'z1k54n] n.办理,交易
transcend [tr1n'send] v.超越,胜过
transcendental [`tr1nsen'dentl] adj.超越经验的
transcribe [tr1n'skraib] v.抄写,转录
transfigure [tr1ns'fig4] v.美化,改观
transform [tr1ns'f3:m] v.使...变形,变化
transfuse [tr1ns'fju:z] v.输血；充满
transgress [tr1ns'gres] v.冒犯,违背
transience ['tr1nzi4ns] n.短暂
transient ['tr1nzi4nt,'tr1n54nt] adj.短暂的,转瞬即逝的
transition [tr1n'zi54n] n.过渡时期,转变
transitory ['tr1nzit4ri] adj.短暂的 (=transient)
translucent [tr1nz'lus4nt,tr1ns'lus4nt] adj.(半)透明的
transmit [tr1ns'mit] v.传送,传播
transmute [tr1nz'mju:t,tr1ns'mju:t] v.变化,变作
transparent [tr1ns'pe4r4nt] adj.透明的;直率的
transplantation [`tr1nspl2:n'tei54n] n.移植
transport [tr1n'sp3:t] v.运输;n.狂喜
transpose [tr1n'sp4uz] v.变换位置,调换
trapeze [tr4'pi:z] n.空中秋千
trauma ['tr3:m4,'traum4] n.精神创伤;外伤
traumatic [tr3:'m1tik] adj.受创伤的,外伤的
travail ['tr1veil] n.艰苦劳动,痛苦
travelogue ['tr1v4l3g] n.旅行见闻
traverse ['tr1v4:s] v.横穿过,横跨
travesty ['tr1visti] n./v.歪曲模仿,曲解
trawl [tr3:l] n.拖网;v.用拖网捕鱼,搜罗
treacherousness ['tret54r4snis] n.背叛
treachery ['tret54ri] n.阴险,背叛
tread [tred] v.踩踏;n.步履;车轮胎面
treason ['tri:z4n] n.叛国罪
treatise ['tri:tiz] n.论文
treaty ['tri:ti] n.条约;协议
trek [trek] v.艰苦跋涉
tremendous [tri'mend4s] adj.惊人的;巨大的
tremor ['trem4] n.震动,地震
tremulous ['tremjul4s] adj.颤动的,不安的
trench [trent5] n.沟,壕沟
trenchant ['trent54nt] adj.一针见血的
trend [trend] v./n.趋势,倾向
trepidation [`trepi'dei54n] n.恐惧,惶恐
trespass ['tresp4s,tres'p1s] v.侵犯,闯入私人领地
tresses ['tresiz] n.(复数)女人的长发
trial ['trai4l] n.审判
tribulation [`tribju'lei54n] n.苦难,灾难
tribunal [trai'bju:n4l] n.法庭,裁判所
tributary ['tribjut4ri] adj./n.支流(的) ；进贡(的)
tribute ['tribju:t] n.赞辞;贡物
trickery ['trik4ri] n.欺骗,诡计
trickle ['trik4l] v.一滴滴地流
trickster ['trikst4] n.骗子,欺诈者
trident ['traid4nt] n.三叉戟;三叉鱼叉
trifle ['traif4l] n.微不足道,琐事
trifling ['traifli6] adj.微不足道的
trigger ['trig4] n.扳机;v.引发,导致
trilogy ['tril4d9i] n.三部曲
trim [trim] v.修剪;adj.井井有条的
trinket ['tri6kit] n.小装饰品；不值钱的珠宝
trio ['tri:4u] n.三重奏,三重唱;三人一组
tripod ['traip3d] n.画架,三脚架
trite [trait] adj.陈腐的,陈词滥调的
trivia ['trivi4] n.琐事,无价值之物
trivial ['trivi4l] adj.琐细的
trophy ['tr4ufi] n.奖品,战利品
troth [tr4u7] n.(婚姻)宣誓
troupe [tru:p] n.歌唱团,剧团
trowel ['trau4l] n.泥刀,小铲子
truancy ['tru:4nsi] n.逃学,旷课
truce [tru:s] n.停战,休战(协定)
truculence ['tr8kjul4ns] n.凶猛,残暴
truculent ['tr8kjul4nt] adj.残暴的,凶狠的
trudge [tr8d9] v.跋涉
truism ['tru:iz4m] n.自明之理,真理
trumpery ['tr8mp4ri] adj.中看不中用的
trumpet ['tr8mpit] n.喇叭,小号
truncate [tr86'keit] v.把(某物)截短,去尾
truncated [tr86'keitid] adj.截去顶端的;被弄得灰心丧气的
trunk [tr86k] n.树干；大衣箱
truss [tr8s] n.桁架,支架
trustworthy ['tr8st` w4:0i] adj.值得信赖的,可靠的
truthfulness ['tru:f4lnis] n.真实,真诚
tuber ['tju:b4,tu:b4] n.块茎,球根
tugboat ['t8gb4ut] n.拖船
tumbler ['t8mbl4] n.平底无脚杯
tumid ['tju:mid,'tu:mid] adj.肿起的,肿胀的
tumult ['tju:m8lt] n.乱哄哄
tundra ['t8ndr4] n.冻原,苔原
turbid ['t4:bid] adj.混浊的；紊乱的
turbulence ['t4:bjul4ns] n.骚乱
turbulent ['t4:bjul4nt] adj.导致动乱的；骚乱的
turgid ['t4:d9id] adj.浮肿的,肿胀的；浮夸的
turmoil ['t4:m3il] n.混乱,骚乱
turncoat ['t4:nk4ut] n.背叛者,变节者
turpitude ['t4:pitju:d] n.邪恶,卑鄙(行为)
turquoise ['t4:kw3iz] n.绿松石;adj.碧绿的
turret ['t8rit] n.塔楼,角塔
tusk ['t8sk] n.(象)长牙
tussle ['t8s4l] n./v.扭打,搏斗；争辩
tutelage ['tju:tilid9] n.监护,指导
tuxedo [t8k'si:d4u] n.礼服,无尾礼服
twaddle ['tw3dl] n.胡说八道,瞎扯
twig [twig] n.小枝,嫩枝
twinge [twind9] n.(生理,心理上的)剧痛
tycoon [tai'ku:n] n.有钱有势的企业家,大亨
typhoon [tai'fu:n] n.台风
typo ['taip4u] n.排印错误
typographical [`taip4'gr1fik4l] adj.印刷上的
tyrant ['tai4r4nt] n.暴君
tyranny ['tir4ni] n.暴政,专制,统治;暴行
tyro ['tai4r4u] n.新手
ubiquitous [ju:'bikwit4s] adj.无所不在的
ulcerate ['8ls4reit] v.溃烂,生恶疮
ulterior [8l'ti4ri4] adj.较晚的,较远的；不可告人的
ultramundane [`8ltr4'm8ndein] adj.超俗的,世界之外的
umbrage ['8mbrid9] n.不快,愤怒
umpire ['8mpai4] n.裁判;v.对...进行仲裁
unabashed [`8n4'b15t] adj.不畏惧的;不害臊的;不加掩饰的
unadorned [8n4'd3:nd] adj.未装饰的
unadulterated [8n4'd8lt4reitid] adj.没有搀杂的,纯的
unadvised [`8n4d'vaizd] adj.草率的,鲁莽的
unaffected [`8n4'fektid] adj.自然的,不矫揉造作的
unalloyed [`8n4'l3id] adj.未掺杂的,纯粹的
unalterable [8n'3:lt4r4b4l] adj.不可改变的
unambiguous [8n1m'bigju4s] adj.不含糊的
unanimity [ju:n4'nim4ti] n.一致
unanimous [ju:'n1nim4s] adj.全体意见一致的
unanticipated [`8n1n'tisipeitid] adj.未预料到的,意料之外的
unapologetic [`8n4p3l4'd9etik] adj.不道歉的,不愧悔的
unarticulated [`8n2:'tikjuleitid] adj.不善于表达的,发音不清晰的
unascertained [`8n1s4'teind] adj.未查明的,未弄清的
unassailable [`8n4'seil4b4l] adj.攻不破的
unassuming [`8n4'sju:mi6] adj.不摆架子的,不造作的
unavailable [`8n4'veil4b4l] adj.不可获得的,达不到的
unavailing [`8n4'veili6] adj.无结果的,徒劳无功的
unavoidable [`8n4'v3id4b4l] adj.不可避免的
unaware [`8n4'we4] adj.未意识到的
unbecoming [`8nbi'k8mi6] adj.不合身的;不得体的
unbend [8n'bend] v.弄直;放松
unbiased [8n'bai4st] adj.没有偏见的
unbidden [`8n'bidn] adj.未经邀请的
unblemished [8n'blemi5t] adj.无瑕疵的
unbridled [8n'braidld] adj.放纵的
uncanny [8n'k1ni] adj.神秘的,不可思议的
unchangeable [8n't5eind94b4l] adj.不能改变的
uncharitableness [`8n't51rit4blnis] n.不慈悲,严厉
uncharted [8n't52:tid] adj.地图上没标明的
unchecked [8n't5ekt] adj.未受抑制的;未经检验的
uncommitted [`8nk4'mitid] adj.不受约束的,不承担责任的
uncommon [8n'k3m4n] adj.不平常的,非凡的
uncommunicative [8nk4'mju:nik4tiv] adj.沉默寡言的,不爱说话的
unconcern [`8nk4n's4:n] n.冷淡,不关心
unconscionable [8n'k3n54n4b4l] adj.无节制的,过度的
unconscious [8n'k3n54s] adj.不省人事的;未意识到的
unconventional [`8nk4n'ven54n4l] adj.不依惯例的,异常的
unconventionality [8nk4n`ven54'n1l4ti] n.非常规,异常
unconvincing [8nk4n'vinsi6] adj.不易令人信服的,没有说服力的
uncouth [8n'ku:7] adj.粗野笨拙的
uncover [8n'k8v4] v.揭开盖子;揭露
unctuous ['86kt5u4s] adj.油质的;油腔滑调的
undaunted [8n'd3:ntid] adj.不屈不挠的,无畏的
undefined [`8ndi'faind] adj.未下定义的,不明确的
undemanding [8ndi'm2:ndi6] adj.要求不高的,不苛求的
undeniable [`8ndi'nai4b4l] adj.不可否认的
underbid [8nd4'bid] v.要价过低
undercut [`8nd4'k8t] v.削价与(竞争者)抢生意
underdog ['8nd4d3g] n.受欺负者,弱者
underestimated [`8nd4'restimeitid] adj.低估的
undergird [`8nd4'g4:d] v.加强
underhanded [`8nd4'h1ndid] adj.不光明的,卑鄙的
underling ['8nd4li6] n.下属,手下
underlying [`8nd4'laii6] adj.在下面的,根本的
undermine [`8nd4'main] v.破坏,损坏
underplay [`8nd4'plei] v.淡化...的重要性;表演(角色)不充分
underrate [`8nd4'reit] v.低估,轻视
underscore [`8nd4'sk3:] v.在...之下划线;强调
understated [`8nd4'steitid] adj.不完全陈述的,轻描淡写的
understatement [`8nd4'steitm4nt] n.轻描淡写的陈述,不充分的陈述
understudy ['8nd4`st8di] n.预备演员,替角;v.充当...的替角
underutilized [`8nd4'ju:tilaizd] adj.未充分利用的
underwrite [`8nd4rait] v.同意负担...的费用;为...保险
undeserved [8ndi'z4:vd] adj.不应得的
undesirable [`8ndi'zai4r4b4l] adj.令人不悦的,讨厌的
undirected [`8ndi'rektid] adj.未受指导的
undisciplined [8n'disiplind] adj.未受过训练的;无修养的
undistinguished ['8ndi'sti6gwi5t] adj.普通的;平凡的
undo [8n'du:] v.解开,打开;消除...的效果
undrinkable [8n'dri6k4bl] adj.不能喝的
undulate ['8ndjuleit] v.波动,起伏
unearth [8n'4:7] v.挖出；发现
unearthly [8n'4:7li] adj.奇异的
unencumbered [8nin'k8mb4d] adj.没有阻碍的
unenlightened [8nin'laitnd] adj.愚昧无知的;不文明的
unequivocal [`8ni'kwiv4k4l] adj.不含糊的,明确的
unexceptionable [8nik'sep54n4bl] adj.无可非议的
unfailing [8n'feili6] adj.无尽的,无穷的
unfasten [8n'f2:s4n] v.解开
unfathomed [8n'f104md] adj.深不可测的；无法理解的
unfeigned [8n'feind] adj.真实的;不作假的
unfettered [8n'fet4d] adj.不受拘束的
unflappable ['8n'fl1p4b4l] adj.不惊慌的,镇定的
unfold [8n'f4uld] v.展开,打开;逐渐呈现
unfounded [8n'faundid] adj.无事实根据的
ungainly [8n'geinli] adj.笨拙的
ungrudging [8n'gr8d9i6] adj.慷慨的
unguarded [8n'g2:did] adj.不留神的；没有防备的
unguent ['86gw4nt] n.药膏,软膏
unicorn ['ju:nik3:n] n.(传说中的)独角兽
unidentified [8nai'dentifaid] adj.未被认出的
unidimensional [ju:n4di'men54nel] adj.一维的;一方面的
unification [`ju:nifi'kei54n] n.统一,一致
uniform ['ju:nif3:m] n.制服;adj.相同的,一致的
uniformity [`ju:ni'f3:miti] n.一致
unify ['ju:nifai] v.统一,使成一体;使相同
unilateral [`ju:ni'l1t4r4l] adj.单方面的
unimpassioned [`8nim'p154nd] adj.没有激情的
unimpeachable [`8nim'pi:t54b4l] adj.无可指摘的,无可置疑的
unimpressive [8nim'presiv] adj.给人印象不深的,平常的
uninhabitable [`8nin'h1bit4b4l] adj.不适于居住的
uninitiated [8ni'ni5i4tid] n.外行的,缺乏经验的
unique [ju:'ni:k] adj.惟一的;独特的
unison ['ju:nis4n] n.齐奏,齐唱;一致的或协调的行动
univocal [`ju:ni'v4uk4l] adj.意思明确的
unjustifiable [8n'd98stifai4bl] adj.不合道理的
unjustified [8n'd98stifaid] adj.未被证明为正当的,无法解释的
unkempt [`8n'kempt] adj.(衣服,头发)不整洁的
unleash [8n'li:5] v.发泄,释放
unlettered [8n'let4d] adj.无学问的;文盲的
unmoved [8n'mu:vd] adj.无动于衷的,冷漠的;镇定的
unnoticed [8n'n4utist] adj.不引人注意的
unobjectionable [8n4b'd9ek54n4bl] adj.不惹人讨厌的
unobservable [`8n4b'z4:v4b4l] adj.难以察觉的
unobstructed [`8n4b'str8ktid] adj.没有障碍的
unobtrusive [8n4b'tru:siv] adj.不引人注目的
unorthodoxy [8n'3:74d3ksi] n.非正统,异端
unpalatable [8n'p1l4t4bl] adj.令人讨厌的
unprecedented [8n'presidentid] adj.前所未有的
unpredictable [`8npri'dikt4bl] adj.无法预言的,无法预测的
unpremeditated [`8npri'mediteitid] adj.非预谋的
unprepossessing [`8npri:p4'zesi6] adj.不吸引人的
unpretentious [`8npri'ten54s] adj.不炫耀的
unprincipled [8n'prinsip4ld] adj.肆无忌惮的
unprovoked [`8npr4'v4ukt] adj.(生气等)无缘无故的
unqualified [8n'kw3lifaid] adj.无资格的;无限制的,绝对的
unravel [8n'r1v4l] v.解开,拆散
unregenerate [8nri'd9en4r4t] adj.不知悔改的
unregulated [8n'regjuleitid] adj.未受管理的,未受约束的
unremitting [86'rimiti6] adj.不间断的,持续的
unrepentant [8nri'pent4nt] adj.不悔悟的,不后悔的
unrepressed [`8nri'prest] adj.未被压制的
unrequited ['8nri'kwaitid] adj.无报答的
unreserved [`8nri'z4:vd] adj.无限制的;未被预定的
unresponsive [8nri'sp3nsiv] adj.反应迟钝的
unrestrained [8nri'streind] adj.未受抑制的,放纵的
unruly [8n'ru:li] adj.粗野的,无法无天的
unscathed [8n'skei0d] adj.未受损伤的,未遭伤害的
unscented [8n'sentid] adj.无气味的
unschooled [8n'sku:ld] adj.未受学校教育的
unscrupulous [8n'skru:pjul4s] adj.肆无忌惮的
unscrupulousness [8n'skru:pjul4snis] n.狂妄,肆无忌惮
unseemly [8n'si:mli] adj.不适当的,不宜的
unsettle [8n'setl] v.使不安宁,搅乱
unsophisticated [`8ns4'fistikeitid] adj.不懂世故的,单纯的
unsound [`8n'saund] adj.不结实的,不坚固的;无根据的
unspoiled [8n'sp3ild] adj.未损坏的,未宠坏的
unspotted [`8n'sp3tid] adj.清白的,无污点的
unstinting [8n'stinti6] adj.极为慷慨的,大方的
unsubstantiated [8ns4b'st1n5ieitid] adj.未经证实的,无事实根据的
untapped [8n't1pt] adj.未开发的,未利用的
untenable [8n'ten4b4l] adj.无法防守的,站不住脚的
unthreatening [8n'7ret4ni6] adj.不威胁的
untimely [8n'taimli] adj.过早的;不适时的
untold [`8n't4uld] adj.无数的,数不清的
untoward [`8nt4'w4:d] adj.不幸的,(坏事)没料到的
untutored [8n'tju:t4d] adj.未经教育的
unversed [`8n'v4:st] adj.不熟练的,不熟知的
unwarranted [8n'w3r4ntid] adj.没有根据的
unwieldy [8n'wi:ldi] adj.笨重的,笨拙的
unwind [8n'waind] v.松开;放松
unwise [8n'waiz] adj.愚笨的
unwitting [8n'witi6] adj.无心的,不经意的
unwonted [8n'w4untid] adj.不寻常的,不习惯的
unyielding [8n'ji:ldi6] adj.不屈的
upbraid [`8p'breid] v.斥责,责骂
upfront [`8pfr8nt] adj.坦率的
upgrade [8p'greid] v.提升,给...升级
upheaval [8p'hi:v4l] n.动乱,大变动
uphold [`8p'h4uld] v.维护,支持
upholstery [8p'h4ulst4ri] n.室内装潢品(地毯,窗帘等)
upright ['8prait] adj.垂直的;正直的
uproar ['8pr3:] n.喧闹,骚动
upstage [8p'steid9] adj.骄傲的,高傲的
upstart ['8pst2:t] n.突然升官的人,暴发户
upsurge ['8ps4:d9] n.(情绪)高涨
upswing ['8pswi6] n.上升,增长
uptight ['8ptait,8p'tait] adj.焦虑不安的
urban ['4:b4n] adj.城市的
urbane [4:'bein] adj.温文尔雅的,懂礼的
urchin ['4:t5in] n.顽童;[动物] 海胆
ursine ['4:sain] adj.熊的,像熊的
usher ['854] n.领座员,招待员;v.引,领
usurp [ju:'z4:p] v.篡夺,霸占
usury ['ju:94ri] n.放高利贷
utensil [ju:'tens4l] n.工具,(厨房)用具
utilitarian [ju:`tili'te4ri4n] adj.功利的,实利的
utilize ['ju:tilaiz] v.利用,使用
utopian [ju:'t4upi4n] adj.乌托邦式的,梦想的
utter ['8t4] adj.完全的;v.发出声音
uxorious [8k's3:ri4s] adj.宠爱妻子的
vaccinate ['v1ksineit] v.给...接种疫苗
vaccine ['v1ksi:n] n.牛痘苗,疫苗
vacillate ['v1sileit] v.游移不定,踌躇
vacillation [`v1si'lei54n] n.犹豫
vacuous ['v1kju4s] adj.发呆的,愚笨的
vagabond ['v1g4b3nd] n.浪荡子,流浪者;adj.流浪的
vagary ['veig4ri] n.奇想,异想天开
vagrancy ['veigr4nsi] n.游荡,流浪
vague [veig] adj.模糊的
vain [vein] adj.自负的;徒劳的
vainglorious [`vein'gl3:ri4s] adj.自负的,虚荣心强的
valediction [`v1li'dik54n] n.告别演说
valetudinarian [`v1li` tju:di'ne4ri4n] n.体弱的人,过分担心生病的人
valiant ['v1li4nt] adj.勇敢的,英勇的
valid ['v1lid] adj.正确的,有效的,有根据的
valor ['v1l4] n.英勇
valorous ['v1l4r4s] adj.勇敢的
validate ['v1lideit] v.使...生效
valve [v1lv] n.活门,阀门
vampire ['v1mpai4] n.吸血鬼
vandalism ['v1nd4liz4m] n.(对公物等)恶意破坏
vandalize ['v1nd4laiz] v.肆意破坏
vanguard ['v1ng2:d] n.前卫
vanilla [v4'nil4] n.香草,香子兰
vanity ['v1niti] n.虚荣,自负
vanquish ['v16kwi5] v.征服
vapid ['v1pid] adj.索然无味的
vaporization [`veip4rai'zei54n] n.蒸发
variable ['ve4ri4b4l] adj.易变的,不稳定的
variability [`ve4ri4'biliti] n.变化性,变化无常
variance ['ve4ri4ns] n.矛盾；不同
variation [`ve4ri'ei54n] n.变化,差异
variegated ['ve4rigeitid,'ver`] adj.斑驳的,形形色色的
variegation [`ve4ri4'gei54n] n.杂色,班驳
varnish ['v2:ni5] n.清漆;v.涂上清漆
vascular ['v1skjul4] adj.血管的,脉管的
vaudeville ['v3:d4vil] n.歌舞杂耍表演,轻歌舞剧
vault [v3:lt] n.拱顶；地窖
vaunt [v3:nt] v.吹嘘,炫耀
vaunting ['v3:nti6] adj.吹嘘的
veer [vi4] v.转向,改变(话题等)
vegetate ['ved9iteit] v.像植物般生活；无所事事
vegetation [`ved9i'tei54n] n.植物,草木,植被
vehement ['vi4m4nt] adj.猛烈的,强烈的
vehicle ['vi:ik4l] n.交通工具,传播媒介
veil [veil] n.面纱;遮蔽物,掩蔽物;v.以面纱掩盖
velocity [vi'l3siti] n.速度 ；迅速
venal ['vi:nl] adj.唯利是图的,贪赃枉法的
vendetta [ven'det4] n.世仇,宿怨
vendor ['vend4] n.小贩
veneer [vi'ni4] n.(镶于劣质东西上的)镶面板；外表
venerable ['ven4r4b4l] adj.可敬的
venerate ['ven4reit] v.崇敬,敬仰
veneration [`ven4'rei54n] n.尊敬
vengeance ['vend94ns] n.报仇,报复
venial ['vi:ni4l] adj.(错误等)轻微的,可原谅的
venison ['venis4n] n.鹿肉
venom ['ven4m] n.毒液；恶毒,痛恨
vent [vent] v.发泄(情绪)；开孔;n.孔,口
ventilate ['ventileit] v.使...通风,透风
ventral ['ventr(4)l] adj.腹部的
venturesome ['vent54s4m] adj.(指人)好冒险的,大胆的;冒险的
veracious [v4'rei54s] adj.诚实的,说真话的
veracity [v4'r1s4ti] n.真实性,诚实
verbal ['v4:b4l] adj.口头的;与言辞有关的
verbatim [v4:'beitim] adj.逐字的,照字面的
verbiage ['v4:biid9] n.啰嗦,冗长
verbose [v4:'b4us] adj.冗长的,啰嗦的
verbosity [v4'b2s4ti] n.唠叨,冗长
verdant ['v4:d4nt] adj.青葱的,翠绿的
verdict ['v4:dikt] n.判决,决定
verdigris ['v4:digris] n.铜锈,铜绿
verge [v4:d9] n.边缘
verification [`verifi'kei54n] n.确认
verified ['verifaid] adj.检验的,核实的
verify ['verifai] v.证明,证实
verisimilar [`veri'simil4] adj.好像真实的,可能的
verisimilitude [`verisi'militju:d,`tu:d] n.逼真,可能性
veritable ['verit4b4l] adj.确实的,名副其实的
vermin ['v4:min] n.害虫,寄生虫
vernacular [v4'n1kjul4] adj.本国语,地方语
vernal ['v4:nl] adj.春季的,春季似的
versatile ['v4:s4tail] adj.多才多艺的;多用途的
verse [v4:s] n.诗歌
versemonger ['v4:s,m86g4] n.拙劣诗人,打油诗人
versed [v4:st] adj.熟练的,精通的
vertebrate ['v4:tibreit] n.脊椎动物
vertex ['v4:teks] n.(三角形等)顶角;顶点
vertical ['v4:tik4l] adj.垂直的
vertiginous [v4:'tid9in4s] adj.令人眩晕的;易变化的
vertigo ['v4:tig4u] n.眩晕
verve [v4:v] n.(艺术作品的)神韵；(人)生机
vessel ['ves4l] n.血管；容器 ；船只
vestige ['vestid9] n.痕迹,遗迹
vestigial [ve'stid9i4l] adj.退化的
vestment ['vestm4nt] n.(作礼拜时教士的)法衣,官服
vesture ['vest54] n.衣服；覆盖物
veterinary ['v4t4rin4ri] adj.兽医的
veto ['vi:t4u] n.否决,禁止
vex [veks] vt.&n.恼火
vexation [vek'sei54n] n.困扰,苦恼
viable ['vai4b4l] adj.可行的,能活下去
viability [`vai4'biliti] n.生存能力,存活力
viaduct ['vai4d8kt] n.高架桥
viands ['vai4ndz] n.(复数)食品,食物
vibrant ['vaibr4nt] adj.振动的；明快的,生机勃勃的
vibrancy ['vaibr4nsi] n.生机勃勃,活泼
vibrate ['vaibreit,vai'breit] v.颤动,振动
vicarious [vi'ke4ri4s] adj.替代的,代理的
vicinity [vi'siniti] n.附近,接近
vicious ['vi54s] adj.残酷的,危险的
vicissitudes [vi'sisitju:dz] n.(复数)(人生的)盛衰,变迁
vicissitudinous [vi`sisi'tju:din4s] adj.有变化的,变迁的
victimize ['viktimaiz] v.使受害,迫害
victor ['vikt4] n.胜利者
vie [vai] v.竞争
vigilance ['vid9il4ns] n.警惕,警戒
vigilant ['vid9il4nt] adj.机警的,警惕的
vignette [vi'njet] n.小装饰图案;简短有力的描写
vigor ['vig4] n.活力,精力
vigorously ['vig4r4sli] adv.精力旺盛地
vile [vail] adj.恶劣的,卑鄙的
vilify ['vilifai] v.辱骂,诽谤
villainous ['vil4n4s] adj.邪恶的,恶毒的
vim [vim] n.精力,活力
vindicate ['vindikeit] n.为...平反；证明...正确
vindication [`vindi'kei54n] n.洗冤；证实
vindictive [vin'diktiv] adj.报复性的
vinegared ['vinig4d] adj.酸的,尖刻的
vintner ['vintn4] n.酒商
vinyl ['vainil] n.乙炔基;软塑料
viola [vi'4ul4] n.中提琴
violate ['vai4leit] v.违反,触犯
violet ['vai4l4t] n.紫罗兰;adj.紫罗兰色的
viral ['vai4r(4)l] adj.病毒性的
virile ['virail,'vair4l] adj.有男子气的,雄健的
virility [vi'ril4ti] n.雄劲,大丈夫气
virtue ['v4:t5u:] n.美德;好处
virtuosity [`v4:tju'3s4ti] n.精湛技巧,高超
virtuoso [v4:tju'4us4u] n.演艺精湛的人
virtuous ['v4:tju4s] adj.有美德的;自命清高的
virulent ['virul4nt] adj.剧毒的；恶毒的
visage ['vizid9] n.脸,面貌
viscid ['visid] adj.粘性的
viscosity [vis'k3siti] n.粘度,粘性
viscous ['visk4s] adj.粘的
visionary ['vi94n4ri] adj.有远见的;幻想的;n.空想家
vista ['vist4] n.远景；展望
vital ['vaitl] adj.极其重要的;充满活力的
vitality [vai't1liti] n.精神,活力
vitalize ['vait4laiz] v.激发活力
vitiate ['vi5ieit] v.削弱,损害
vitreous ['vitri4s] adj.玻璃的,玻璃状的
vitrify ['vitrifai] v.使成玻璃
vitriolic [`vitri'3lik] adj.刻薄的,强烈的
vituperate [vi'tju:p4reit,vai'tu:`] v.痛斥,辱骂
vituperative [vi'tjup4r4tiv,vai'tu:`] adj.辱骂的
vivacious [vi'vei54s] adj.活泼的,快活的
vocal ['v4uk4l] adj.声音的;使用嗓音的
vocalist ['v4uk4list] n.流行歌手,声乐家
vocation [v4u'kei54n] n.擅长;工作,职业
vociferous [v4'sif4r4s,v4u`] adj.喧哗的,大叫大嚷的
vogue [v4ug] n.时髦,时尚;adj.流行的
void [v3id] adj.空的,缺乏的;n.空隙,空处;空虚感
volatile ['v3l4tail] adj.反复无常的；挥发性的
volition [v4'li54n] n.决断力,意志
voluble ['v3ljub4l] adj.健谈的,易旋转的
volubility [`v3lju'biliti] n.健谈,流畅
voluminous [v4'lu:min4s] adj.长篇的；多产的
voluptuous [v4'l8pt5u4s] adj.撩人的；沉溺于酒色的
voracious [v4'rei54s] adj.狼吞虎咽的,贪婪的
vortex ['v3:teks] n.漩涡,旋风
votary ['v4ut4ri] n.崇拜者,热心支持者
voting ['voti6] adj.选举的;n.投票
vouch [vaut5] vi.担保,证明
voyeur [vw2:'j4:] n.窥淫狂者；窥隐私者
vulgar ['v8lg4] adj.无教养的
vulnerable ['v8ln4r4b4l] adj.易受攻击的
vulpine ['v8lpain] adj.狐狸的,狡猾的
vulture ['v8lt54] n.秃鹫
vying ['vai` i6] adj.竞争的
waddle ['w3d4l] v.(鸭子等)摇摇摆摆地走
wade [weid] v.涉水;跋涉
waffle ['w2f4l,'w3`] n.蛋奶烘饼;v.胡扯,唠叨
waft [w2:ft,w3ft] v.飘浮,飘荡
wag [w1g] v.(狗尾巴等)摆动;n.诙谐幽默者
wage [weid9] v.开始,进行(战争,运动)
waggish ['w1gi5] adj.诙谐的,滑稽的
wail [weil] v.哀号,痛哭
waive [weiv] v.放弃；推迟考虑
wallop ['w2:l4p] v./n.重击,猛打
wallow ['w3l4u,'wa:`] v./n.(猪等)在泥水中打滚 ；沉溺于
walrus ['w3:lr4s] n.海象
wan [w3n,w2:n] adj.虚弱的；病态的
wanderlust ['w3nd4l8st,'w2:nd4r`] n.漫游癖,旅游热
wane [wein] v.减少,衰微
wangle ['w16g4l] v.用巧计或花言巧语获得某事物
wanton ['w3nt4n] adj.无节制的,放纵的;顽皮的
warble ['w3:b4l] v.(尤指鸟)叫出柔和的颤音
warden ['w3:dn] n.看守人,管理员
wardrobe ['w3:dr4ub] n.衣橱；全部服装
warehouse ['we4haus] n.仓库,货栈
warmonger ['w3:`m86g4] n.好战者,战争贩子
warp [w3:p] v./n.翘起,弯曲
warrant ['w3r4nt] n.正当理由；许可证
warranted ['w3r4ntid] adj.保证的;凭正当理由的
wary ['we4ri,'weri] adj.谨慎的,小心翼翼的
waspish ['w3spi5] adj.易怒的,尖刻的
wasteland ['weistl1nd] n.荒原,荒地
wastrel ['weistr4l] n.挥霍无度的人
waterproof ['w3:t4pru: f] adj.防水的;v.使防水
watershed ['w3:t45ed] n.分水岭,转折点
wavelength ['weivle67] n.波长
waver ['weiv4] v.摇摆,犹豫
wax [w1ks] n.蜡;v.给...打蜡;盈,增大
waylay [wei'lei] v.埋伏,伏击
wean [wi:n] v.(孩子)断奶；戒掉
weasel ['wi:z4l] n.黄鼠狼,鼬;v.逃避
weather ['we04] v.经受住;平安度过危难
weird [wi4d] adj.古怪的,荒唐的
weld [weld] v.焊接,熔接；结合
well-established ['wele'st1bli5t] adj.固定下来的,得到确认的
well-groomed ['wel'gru:md] adj.非常整洁的
well-informed ['welin'f3:md] adj.见多识广的,知识广博的;消息灵通的
well-known ['wel'n4un] adj.众所周知的,著名的
welsh [wel5] v.赖债不还；失信
welter ['welt4] n.混乱,杂乱无章
wheedle ['wi:dl] v.(用花言巧语)哄骗
whelm [welm] v.用...覆盖,淹没
whelp [(h)welp] n.犬科的幼兽
whet [wet] v.磨快；刺激
whetstone ['wetst4un] n.磨刀石
whiff [(h) wif] v./n.轻吹,轻风
whim [wim] n.多变,怪念头
whimsical ['wimzik4l] adj.古怪的,异想天开的
whimsy ['hwimzi] n.古怪,异想天开
whine [wain] v.哀号,号哭
whirlpool ['w4:lpu:l] n.漩涡
whisper ['wisp4] v.耳语,低声说话
whistle ['wis4l] n.口哨,口哨声;汽笛声v.吹口哨
whit [wit] n.一点儿,少量
whittle ['witl] v.削(木头) ；削减
wholesome ['h4uls4m] adj.促进健康的
wholesomeness ['h4uls4mnis] n.健康
wick [wik] n.蜡烛芯;灯芯
wicked ['wikid] adj.极坏的;淘气的
wield [wi:ld] v.支配,掌权
wig [wig] n.假发
wiggle ['wigl] v.扭动,蠕动
wile [wail] n.诡计,花言巧语
willful ['wilf4l] adj.任性的,故意的
wily ['waili] adj.狡猾的
willow ['wil4u] n.柳树
willowy ['wil4ui] adj.苗条的
wilt [wilt] v.使...凋谢,枯萎
wince [wins] v.避开,畏缩
windfall ['windf3:l] n.风吹落的果实;意外的好运
windbag ['windb1g] n.饶舌之人
winding ['waindi6] adj.蜿蜒的,迂回的
windy ['windi] adj.有风的;长篇累牍的
wink [wi6k] v.使眼色;n.眨眼
winnow ['win4u] v.把(谷物)的杂质吹掉,扬去
winsome ['wins4m] adj.媚人的,漂亮的
wistful ['wistf4l] adj.惆怅的,渴望的
withdraw [wi0'dr3:] v.撤退,收回；隐居
withdrawal [wi0'dr3:4l] n.收回,撤退
withdrawn [wi0'dr3:n] adj.隐退的,离群的
wither ['wi04] v.枯萎,凋零
withhold [wi0'h4uld] v.扣留,保留
withstand [wi0'st1nd] v.顶住;经受住
witness ['witnis] n.目击者;v.目击
witty ['witi] adj.机智的,情趣横生的
wizardry ['wiz4dri] n.魔术;熟练
wizened ['wiz4nd] adj.干皱的,干巴巴的
wobble ['w3bl] v.动摇,犹豫
woe [w4u] n.悲痛,苦难
woeful ['w4uf4l] adj.悲伤的
wont [w4unt] n.习惯,习俗
woo [wu:] v.向(女人)求爱,争取...的支持
woodcut ['wudk8t] n.木刻,木版画
woodcutter ['wud` k8t4] n.伐木者
woodpile ['wudpail] n.木料堆
wordsmith ['w4:dsmi7] n.擅长文字创造的人;以写作为生的人
worldly ['w4:ldli] adj.尘世的,世俗的
worship ['w4:5ip] v./n.崇拜,敬仰
wraith [rei7] n.幽灵 ；骨瘦如柴的人
wrangle ['r16g4l] v.争吵,吵架
wrangler ['r16gl4] n.口角者,争论者,牧马者
wrath [r17,r3:7] n.愤怒,大怒
wreak [ri:k] v.发泄怒火,报仇
wreathe [ri:0] v.盘绕；把...做成花环
wreckage ['rekid9] n.残骸
wrench [rent5] v.扭,拧;n.板钳,扳手
wrinkle ['ri6k4l] n.皱纹；窍门
wrist [rist] n.腕,腕关节
writ [rit] n.命令状,书面命令
wrongdoing [r36'du:i6] n.不道德的行为,坏事
wrongheaded [`r36'hedid] adj.坚持错误的
wry [rai] adj.扭曲的;冷嘲性幽默的
xenophobe ['zen4f4ub] n.惧外者;排外者
xenophobia [`zen4'f4ubi4] n.仇外,排外
xerophyte ['zi4r4ufait] n.旱生植物
yacht [j3t] n.帆船,游艇
yarn [ja:n] n.纱线
yaw [j3:] v.(船,飞机等)偏航
yawn [j3:n] v.打呵欠
yearn [j4:n] v.盼望,渴望
yeast [ji:st] n.酵母,兴奋
yeoman ['j4um4n] n.自耕农,乡下人
yield [ji:ld] v.屈从,屈服
yielding ['ji:ldi6] adj.弯曲自如的;柔顺的
yoke [j4uk] n.牛轭；v.控制,束缚
yokel ['j4uk4l] n.乡巴佬
zeal [zi:l] n.热情,狂热
zealot ['zel4t] n.狂热分子,热心者
zealotry [zel4tri] n.狂热行为
zealous ['zel4s] adj.热心的,一心一意的
zenith ['zini7] n.天顶；极点
zephyr ['zef4] n.和风 ；西风
zest [zest] n.刺激性；热心,兴趣
zigzag ['zigz1g] n.&a.之字形(的),v.弯弯曲曲地进行
zoology [z4u'3l4d9i] n.动物学
